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1.
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention ; (12): 741-744, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-779404

ABSTRACT

Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782) was a famous physicist and mathematician in the 18th century. He made a compelling statistical case for smallpox vaccination. He made important contributions to the knowledge of probability theory and calculus, and was the first person to put forward the question of statistical hypothesis test. At the same time, he applied probability theory to practical problems such as the ratio of male to female births. In the development of epidemiology and biostatistics, he seems to be a brick picker, moving indispensable cornerstone.

2.
Rev. colomb. psicol ; 25(1): 47-62, ene.-jun. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-783630

ABSTRACT

Con el objetivo de analizar las representaciones sociales de la historia a través de los sentimientos que despiertan 24 personajes de la historia universal, se administró una versión modificada del cuestionario construido por Liu et al. (2005) a una muestra intencional (N=369) de Argentina (55.7% mujeres, Medad=36.20, DEedad=11.16). El análisis de con glomerados no jerárquico arrojó 4 grupos en función de la religiosidad, el nacionalismo y el posicionamiento ideológico de los participantes. Por su parte, del análisis de clúster jerárquico, en función de los sentimientos hacia los personajes, se desprendieron 2 conglomerados denominados héroes y villanos. Los personajes religiosos y políticos son los que mayor disenso suscitan.


In order to analyze the social representations of history through the feelings elicited by 24 world history figures, a modified version of the questionnaire constructed by Liu et al. (2005) was applied to an intentional sample (N AGE=369) from Argentina (55.7% women, Mage =36.20, SD =11.16). The non-hierarchical cluster analysis identified 4 groups related to the religiosity, nationalism, and the ideological positioning of participants. On the other hand, a second hierarchical cluster analysis based on the feelings toward the historical figures identified 2 clusters, named heroes and villains. The religious and political figures are those that call for the most dissent.


Com o objetivo de analisar as representações sociais da história por meio dos sentimentos que 24 personagens da história universal despertam, aplicou-se uma versão modificada do questionário construído por Liu et al. (2005) a uma amostra intencional (N=369) da Argentina (55.7% mulheres, Midade=36.20, DEidade=11.16). A análise de conglomerado não hierárquico proporcionou quatro grupos em função da religiosidade, do nacionalismo e do posicionamento ideológico dos participantes. Por sua vez, da análise de cluster hierárquico, em função dos sentimentos pelos personagens, desprenderam-se dois conglomerados denominados heróis e vilões. Os personagens religiosos e políticos são os que maior divergência apresentaram.

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