ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the influences and effects on hygienic inspection management in public places after the implementation of the Regulations on Hygienic Management in Public Pl aces ( hereinafter referred to as Regulations ) . Methods Data of hygienic management and administrative penalty in public places of Hongkou District from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed and investigated.Further-more, questionnaires and individual interviews were surveyed among 10%of proprietors and 250 employees in public places of Hongkou District. Results After the implementation of Regulatinos, administrative punishments for violators were more strictly .Meanwhile proprietors in public places fulfilled the added specific hygienic management requirements of the Rgeulations conscientiously.Moreover, the legal aware-ness was enhanced gradually. Conclus ion The proprietors and employee in public places lack a basic knowledge of the Regulations.Therefore, it is recommended that more intensive efforts should be made to study, publicize and implement the Regulations through various channels.Legal awareness and supervise consciousness of the proprietors and employee should be intensified, respectively.Meanwhile, their own management should be normalized.Furthermore, the professional quality, the abilities of administration by law and the level of supervision and law enforcement of health supervisors should be improved , respectively.Thus the enduring hygienic management system of the public places will be established.
ABSTRACT
This paperd probed four mistakes about teaching of Operational Research of Hygienic Management from different angles such as nature of courses,content of courses,academic goal and multimedia.By teaching example analysis,it put forward corresponding measures and suggestions on how to avoid these mistakes.
ABSTRACT
More than 3 years have passed since the guideline for infection prevention at acupuncture and moxibustion clinics was issued. We studied changes in the attitude toward sanitization of the environment and consciousness about infection prevention at acupuncture and moxibustion clinics during this period. The subjects were members of the Acupuncture and Moxibustion Societies of Kyoto and Osaka (n=349). About 70% of the subjects felt anxiety about infections, and nearly 80% of them were interested in sanitizing the clinics. More than half (57%) of the subjects were using both disposable and reusable needles, and about half the subjects disposed of used needles without sterilization. Concerning the linen, pillow covers were changed for every patient by about 70% of the subjects, but towels and sheets were changed by only 20% and 10%, respectively. White coats were changed within 1 week by about 70% of the subjects. Most subjects answered that the clinics were cleaned everyday, but less than a half of them sterilize slippers. About half the subjects answered that curtains were washed every 3-6 months. Autoclaves were placed in only 90% of the clinics. Attention to preventive measures against infection of therapists tended to diminish with increase in the clinical experience.