ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:To investigate long-term endothelial changes in phakic eyes implanted with iris-claw phakic intraocular lens (IOL) (Artisan(R) lens Ophtec, Groningen, Netherlands) and to identify the associated factors. METHODS: Thirty-one eyes of 18 patients underwent Artisan phakic IOL implantation and were followed up for over 1 year. The authors retrospectively examined the endothelial cell density, percentage of hexagonal cells and coefficient of variation using the result of non-contact specular microscope. RESULTS: The mean endothelial cell loss was 0.9% at 23.9+/-9.44 months of the mean follow-up period. There was no statistically significant decrease in endothelial cell density (p=0.445). There was no statistically significant change in pleomorphism and polymegathism of the endothelial cells after the surgery. There was no statistically significant correlation between endothelial cell loss and anterior chamber depth (r2=0.0488, p=0.377). CONCLUSIONS: No clinically significant endothelial damage occurred after iris-claw phakic IOL implantation. However, special attention should be given to patients with shallow anterior chamber depth for iris-claw phakic IOL insertion to avoid unintended endothelial damage and long-term endothelial checkups using a specular microscope are critical for long-term protection of endothelial cells.
Subject(s)
Humans , Anterior Chamber , Endothelial Cells , Endothelium, Corneal , Eye , Follow-Up Studies , Myopia , Phakic Intraocular Lenses , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
· AIM: To study the in situ relative intraocular position of the iris-claw phakic intraocular lens (PIOL)for high myopia using an anterior chamber optical coherence tomography (AC OCT)prototype.· METHODS: Six PIOLs (11.50 to 22.00D lens powers) were implanted in phakic myopic eyes. Using AC OCT, tomography was taken in the anterior chamber to measure the preoperative anterior chamber depth, postoperative distance between the PIOL and the corneal endothelium (endothelial-optic distance), and the postoperative distance between the PIOL and the crystalline lens.· RESULTS: Preoperative anterior chamber depth ranged from 3.27 to 3.91 mm and the postoperative endothelial-optic distance measured 2,07 to 2,24 mm. The distance between the crystalline lens and the posterior surface of the IOL ranged from 0.82 to 1.32 mm. Several tomography revealed the position of the PIOL on the iris, The pigment layer of the iris did not seem to be disturbed by the presence of the PIOL.· CONCLUSION, The original anterior chamber depths were reduced by 36,1% to 44.6% after implantation. This study of 6 eyes revealed that tomography taken by AC OCT are useful in verifying the intraocular position of the PIOL within the anterior chamber. Adequate space was maintained between the iris-fixated phakic intraocular lens and the corneal endothelium, angle, and crystalline lens.