ABSTRACT
Here, we report a case of nocturnal enuresis persisting into adulthood treated with Kampo medicine. A 21-year-old woman had a history of nocturnal enuresis every night during childhood and once every 2-3 nights during school age. Although the frequency of urinary incontinence decreased to 1-2 times/week at 19 years of age, nocturnal enuresis persisted into adulthood. She was diagnosed with mild strain of the rectus abdominis muscles and palpable abdominal aortic pulsation above the umbilicus, and keishikaryukotsuboreito (decoction) therapy was initiated. She did not experience urinary incontinence at night for 3 weeks, except for one episode immediately after treatment commencement. She tended to urinate only 4 times from the time she awoke until bedtime ; therefore, we added a small amount of goreisan to her treatment regimen to increase the urinary output and daytime frequency of urination. The frequency of urination increased from 4 to 7 times and stabilized. We discontinued goreisan administration 2 months later, and keishikaryukotsuboreito monotherapy was continued. We did not observe recurrent nocturnal enuresis and, therefore, switched the decoction to an extract. After the symptom stabilized, the dosage of keishikaryukotsuboreito was reduced by half. Nocturnal enuresis occurred only once when the patient missed a dose for 3 consecutive days but did not recur for over 4 months after strict adherence to medication. This case report highlights the role of Kampo therapy as an effective therapeutic option for nocturnal enuresis persisting into adulthood.
ABSTRACT
Sleep disorders may be involved in unexplained dizziness. This time, we report 2 cases of dizziness with sleep disorders improved with keishikaryukotsuboreito. Case 1 is a 67-year-old woman. She had had vertigo attacks for 4 years, was very anxious about the attacks, had trouble falling asleep, and was aware of dizziness even between the attacks. After 4 weeks of administration of keishikaryukotsuboreito, her anxiety disappeared and she was able to sleep soundly. After 10 weeks, the lightheadedness disappeared and the medication was terminated at 17 weeks. Case 2 is a 38-year-old woman. She was exhausted because she had a personnel change in her workplace 3 months ago and she was concerned about many things. From 2 months ago, she had trouble falling asleep at night. After 2 weeks of administration of keishikaryukotsuboreito, she was able to sleep soundly. The dizziness disappeared after 6 weeks, and the medication was terminated at 10 weeks.
ABSTRACT
Night owl is one of the painful symptoms for cancer patients. Patients with advanced cancer, who tend to bed on bed rest, often sleep during the day and are awake at night, especially. Night owl may make worse the QOL of patients. We controlled night owl and cancer pain of a patient with advanced cancer by treatment with Kampo, Japanese herbal medicine. The case was a 53-year-old female patient with metastatic head and neck cancer. She tended to be a night owl. So, we administered maobushisaishinto and keishikaryukotsuboreito to her, because we regarded her as qi obstruction. During the night, she was able to sleep successfully. After that, administration of hainosankyuto and bukuryoingohangekobokuto reduced the use of rescue medication. Moreover, Kampo was useful for pain control.
ABSTRACT
Thalamic pain is an intractable central pain caused by thalamic hemorrhage and infarction. Unfortunately, there is no established method for its treatment. We report five cases of thalamic pain effectively treated with keishikaryukotsuboreito. Case 1 was a 63-year-old man who complained of pain in the right side of his body for three years after thalamic infarction. Case 2 was a 68-year-old-man who complained of pain in the right side of his body for 13 years after left thalamic hemorrhage. Case 3 was a 74-year-old woman who complained of left limb pain for three years after right thalamic hemorrhage. Case 4 was a 67-year-old woman who complained of pain in the upper and lower right limbs for two years after right thalamic infarction. Case 5 was an 82-year-old man who complained of pain in the right lower limb for two months after left putaminal hemorrhage including left thalamus. All cases were treated with keishikaryukotsuboreito and their symptoms improved. However, in Case 5, thalamic pain recurred after three months and the effect was not sustained with keishikaryukotsuboreito alone, but it was effective when combined with keishibukuryogan. From the imaging findings, keishikaryukotsuboreito would be a useful option for the treatment of thalamic pain with localized lateral thalamic lesions.
ABSTRACT
We report four cases of anxiety disorder where psychiatric symptoms were effectively treated with combination therapy utilizing keishikaryukotsuboreito and kanbakutaisoto, which are two herbal formulas. The patients had common symptoms and experienced episodes leading to emotional stress. Moreover, in all four cases aggravation of psychiatric symptoms due to emotional stress, re-experience and memory retrieval were commonly observed. Additional treatment with kanbakutaisoto was effective for such aggravation. On the objective assessment, rapid pulse, deficient pulse, weak abdominal strength and brisk pulsation in the supraumbilical region were present. Yawning was not necessarily present. There are many patients with anxiety disorder or mental disorder associated with emotional stress, and Kampo treatment is often considered to be effective for these cases. However, a single administration of Kampo extract formulae does not often provide adequate results. When a single Kampo administration is ineffective, the combination of keishikaryukotsuboreito and kanbakutaisoto may be useful.
ABSTRACT
We describe three cases in which the same Kampo formulas were applied to a mother and daughter with different complaints. In cases 1 a, b, a mother with general fatigue after an operation for gastric and colon cancer, and her daughter with migraine and menopausal symptoms were effectively treated with kamishoyosan. In cases 2 a, b, a mother with menstrual disorder, and her daughter with palmar eruption were effectively treated with hangekobokuto. In cases 3 a, b, a mother with lumbago and her daughter with back pain were effectively treated with keishikaryukotsuboreito. These Kampo formulas are thought to improve <i>qi </i>circulation.<br>It is considered that improving <i>qi </i>disturbance is important for the Kampo treatment of female patients. Taking into account parent-child genetic similarities, it is possible that application of the same Kampo formula to familiarly related patients with different complaints could be effective. It is important to consider not only the patient's complaints, but also the patient's condition, from the Kampo viewpoint so-called “Sho”. Therefore,since our cases all involved a mother-daughter relationships, it may be reasonable to assume that Kampo formulas improving <i>qi </i>circulation were effective for their different complaints.
ABSTRACT
There have been some reports that keishikaryukotsuboreito improves climacteric symptoms such as palpita tion, but none have reported coldness successfully treated with this formulation. We report a case of palpita tion and coldness, successfully treated with keishikaryukotsuboreito.<br>The patient was a 48-year-old female. She complained of palpitation and coldness for 2 to 3 years. She had coldness of the hands and feet without hot flushes. She consulted our clinic on May 8, XXXX. We prescribed keishikaryukotsuboreito (7.5 g/day) because of suggestive symptoms of insomnia, as well as palpitation in the abdomen. Her symptoms improved in 2 weeks. Keishikaryukotsuboreito is usually prescribed for cold feet with hot flushes. The results experienced in this case suggest that keishikaryukotsuboreito may be effective for cold feet without hot flushes, especially with palpitation and pulsation at the navel, which are known symp toms of <i>qi </i>counterflow in Kampo medicine.
ABSTRACT
In Kampo medicine, chronic dermatitis is considered to be associated with unstable interaction among Ki, Ketsu and Sui. Urticaria is resistant to standard treatments in modern western medicine, so we applied a Kampo approach to improve imbalance among Ki, Ketsu and Sui. In this paper, we report three cases of chronic urticaria treated with Kampo medicines, i.e., main prescriptions with goshakusan for urticaria with anemia, keishikaryukotsuboreito for urticaria with stress, and bukuryoshigyakuto for cold urticaria with stress. We examined changes in palmoplantar sweating in response to the treatments to evaluate improvement in the circulation of Ki.The importance of Ki, Ketsu and Sui in chronic diseases was emphasized by Nangai Yoshimasu and Gonzan Goto as early as the Edo period. Urticaria is regarded as being due to disturbances of Ketsu and Sui that are often caused by systemic Ki disorders. Therefore, we consider that it is important to improve Ki stagnation in “spleen”, “lung” and “kidney” in the treatment of urticaria.
Subject(s)
Urticaria , Medicine, KampoABSTRACT
As mental stress has a great impact on the symptoms of atopic dermatitis, we administered Qi-related prescriptions to 6 patients with atopic dermatitis. Not only were mental and autonomic imbalances, but also skin conditions were improved in all six. We examined changes in palmoplantar sweating and a self-rating depression scale to evaluate the effectiveness of the Qi-related prescriptions. The Qi-related prescriptions were used in combination with standard treatments as follows : keishikaryukotsuboreito in Case 1, shigyakusan in Cases 2 and 3, yokukansankachimpihange and keishikaryukotsuboreito in Case 4, shigyakusan and keishikaryukotsuboreito in Case 5, and saikokeisikankyoto in Case 6. It appears to be important to treat Qi-disorders, along with skin disorders, in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Subject(s)
Dermatitis, Atopic , Qi , Psychophysiologic DisordersABSTRACT
We report on five patients with menstrual pain and/or other disorders, whose symptoms improved when treated with Ki-related prescriptions. Hangekobokuto improved severe epigastralgia and menstrual pain in Case 1. Saibokuto showed improvement of menstrual disorders and pain in Case 2, while Hangekobokuto also ameliorated menstrual pain in Case 3. The treatments were based on patient Ki stagnation, although the symptoms of Ketsu stagnation were also observed in these cases. In Case 4, the patient's menstrual pain and disorders were improved by changing her prescription from Kamishoyosan, to Keishikaryukotsuboreito. In Case 5, a menstrual period of more than 40 days became a regular rhythm of 30 days, while treating the patient's chief complaint of urticaria, with Keishikaryukotsuboreito. Symptoms of Ketsu stagnation were not apparent in Cases 4 and 5. We prescribed Keishikaryukotsuboreito—a prescription for Ki regurgitation—because of suggestive symptoms of nightmare, as well as palpitation in the abdomen.<br>Menstrual problems are often related to Ketsu abnormalities according to Kampo medicine literature. However, symptoms related to Ki regurgitation and Ki stagnation are also observed in women with menstrual problems who are under stress. Therefore, it is important to know that there have been cases, such as ours, of menstrual problems successfully treated with Ki-related prescriptions.
ABSTRACT
We report on two elderly patients in the extended care unit who were successfully treated with Keishi-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to for sexually deviant behavior. Case 1 was a 71-year-old male hospitalized for rehabilitation after surgery for benign prostate hypertrophy. He began to masturbate soon after hospitalization, which made caregivers and other patients very uncomfortable. After the administration of Keishi-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to, his masturbation behavior disappeared. Case 2 was a 90-year-old male hospitalized for rehabilitation after cerebral infarction. He began using obscene expressions and trying to touch female patients about half a year after being hospitalized. His sexually deviant behavior decreased after the administration of Keishi-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to. This strongly suggests that Keishi-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to is useful in the treatment of dementia-related deviant sexual activity in senior citizens.
ABSTRACT
The effect of Keishi-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to on the prevention of radiodermatitis was examined. Nine cases of lung cancer received radiation therapy with <sup>60</sup>Co (average 50.3Gy). Three cases were administered Keishi-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to during the therapy. Severe radiodermatitis (abrasion) was manifested only in the control group (4/6). None of the cases where Keishi-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to was administered manifested abrasion. This result suggests that Keishi-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to is effective for the prevention of radiodermatitis.
ABSTRACT
Keishi-ka-ogi-to or Keishi-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to was administered to two patients with bronchia asthma. Patient 1 was a 52-year-old woman, and patient 2 was a 40-year-old man. In both cases, asthma attacks began in adulthood and occurred in any season. According to the criterion of asthma severity established by the Japanese Society of Allergology, patient 1 was severe and patient 2 was moderate. Patient 1 was in the condition of hypofunctioning (Kyo-Sho), and her asthmatic state was improved with administration of the Kampo extract, Keishi-ka-ogi-to, which is a kind of Ho-zai. Patient 2 was a case of psycho-modified asthma and his asthmatic state was improved with administration of the Kampo extract, Keishi-ka-ryukotsu-borei-to, which is a kind of tranquilizer (An-shin-zai).