ABSTRACT
Objective To understand healthcare-associated infection(HAI)in a maternal and child health care hos-pital,so as to provide scientific evidences for further targeted surveillance.Methods A cross-sectional survey was performed by bedside visiting and medical record reviewing.Results Of 768 hospitalized patients,9(1 .18%)had HAI,the top 3 highest prevalence rates were found in obstetrical intensive care unit (9.09%),neonatal intensive care unit (5.80%)and gynecological department II(2.22%).Antimicrobial usage rate was 30.34%(n=233),134 of which (57.51 %)were prophylactic use,165 were mono-therapy(70.82%).A total of 5 pathogenic bacteria were isolated,the number of Streptococcus agalactiae ,Klebsiella pneumonia ,Enterococcus faecalis ,and Staphylococcus saprophyticus was 2,1 ,1 ,and 1 respectively,except Streptococcus agalactiae ,the other 3 strains were multidrug-resistant organisms(MDROs).Conclusion Surveillance on MDRO infection should be paid much attention,the oc-currence of MDRO infection should be reduced through targeted and bundle intervention.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To explore how to further improve the drug administration in maternal and child health care hospital at county level. Methods: Based on the internal requirement and significance of drug administration in maternal and child health care hospital at county level. We analyzed the essence of drug administration, importance of strengthening drug administration in maternal and child health care hospital at county level under circumstance of health care reform and existing difficulty in the drug administration at present time. In the end, we developed our own points of view on how to improve drug administration in maternal and child health care hospital at county level. Results:Maternal and child health care hospital at county level should adapt the new challenge under circumstance of health care reform, improve the management. Conclusion:According to the new health care reform, it is vital to enhance self performance steadily and consistently as to achieve the improvement of drug administration and service quality gradually.