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1.
Chinese Journal of Stomatology ; (12): 59-62, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-807954

ABSTRACT

Dental implants have been widely accepted as a predictable and reliable tool for dental reconstruction with the development of the economy. The design of implant-abutment connections has influence on mechanical properties and biological characteristics of implants. There are two types of implant-abutment connections, the external and the internal connections. Morse taper connection is one of the internal connections and its conical shape creates significant friction via the high propensity of parallelism between the two structures within the joint space. Several studies showed that Morse taper connection performed well in terms of survival rate, stability, bacterial seal and marginal bone loss. Recently, clinical studies indicate implants combining Morse taper connection with platform switching are helpful in reducing marginal bone absorption. This review aims at analyzing the features and advantages of Morse taper connection.

2.
ImplantNewsPerio ; 1(6): 1088-1098, ago.-set. 2016. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-847807

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi demonstrar, através de um caso clínico, o passo a passo da reabilitação de maxila atrófica por meio de implantes individualizados de conexão cone-morse (OBL). Uma paciente do sexo feminino, com 62 anos de idade, apresentava uma relação maxilomandibular de Angle classe II, bastante perda óssea na maxila e falta de suporte ósseo para o tecido gengival, queixando-se de desconforto funcional e estético da prótese total superior convencional e com o anseio de ter todos os dentes de volta, da forma mais natural possível, através de implantes osseoin- tegráveis. A paciente foi submetida à reconstrução óssea com área doadora extraoral de crista ilíaca, com a finalidade de aumento na espessura óssea, o que levaria à maior oferta de tecido duro para instalação de implantes, além de melhor suporte para os tecidos moles. Quatro meses após a reconstrução, foram instalados 12 implantes individualizados cone-morse (OBL). Todos os implantes tiveram torque final acima de 45 Ncm e foram ancorados em tecido ósseo enxertado e remanescente. Com a reabertura dos implantes, foi confeccionada uma prótese fixa provisória. Neste momento, mais dois implantes foram colocados. Após seis meses de temporização, foram cimentadas as coroas individualizadas de cerâmica sobre os pilares personalizados cone-morse (OBL). O acompanhamento clínico de mais de quatro anos demonstrou que esta técnica de individualização de coroas sobre implantes se constitui em uma alternativa segura e, a cada dia, mais desejada pelos pacientes, uma vez que, na busca pela maior mimetização de uma arcada com dentes naturais, a possibilidade de ter coroas separadas os remete a um sorriso mais natural. Por outro lado, é preciso entender que vários são os aspectos a serem considerados antes de se optar por esta forma de reabilitação.


The objective of this study was to demonstrate, through a clinical case report, the step by step rehabilitation of an atrophic maxillary arch using non-splinted morse cone dental implants (OBL). First, a 62 years-old female patient presented with a class II Angle relationship, extensive bone loss and concomitant lack of support for the gingival tissue, also complaining of functional and esthetic discomfort due to her conventional dentures. Second, the patient stated her desire to "have all teeth back in their most natural way through dental implants". In this way, the patient was submitted to bone reconstruction using the iliac crest graft approach, to increase bone thickness, which would be enough supply for implant placement and better soft tissue support as well. Four months after the reconstruction surgery, 12 non-splinted Morse cone implants were installed (OBL). All implants had final insertion torque above 45 Ncm being anchored in grafted and native areas. After implant exposure, a provisional fixed prosthesis was delivered. At this point, two additional implants were placed. Six months individual ceramic crowns were cemented over customized morse cone abutments (OBL). The clinical follow-up now has more than four years and has showed that this technique constitutes a safe alternative and even more desired by patients since the seek for greater mimetics and the possibility to have single crowns lead to a more natural smile. On the other hand, it is necessary understand that there are several aspects to be considered before opting for rehabilitation protocol.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Bone Transplantation/methods , Dental Implantation , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Maxilla/surgery , Mouth Rehabilitation , Surgery, Oral/methods
3.
ImplantNewsPerio ; 1(6): 1143-1152, ago.-set. 2016. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-847815

ABSTRACT

Reabilitações estéticas em áreas anteriores com limitação de espaço mesiodistal tornam-se um desafio. Entretanto, implantes dentários de diâmetros reduzidos (< 3 mm) têm sido utilizados nestes casos. Este relato de caso apresenta a utilização de dois implantes de diâmetro reduzido (2,8 mm) e conexão morse no tratamento de agenesia de laterais superiores. Após planejamento cirúrgico-protético, os implantes foram restaurados imediatamente e acompanhados por um período de um ano. Dentro das limitações deste trabalho, sugere-se que implantes de diâmetro reduzido podem ser utilizados com sucesso para a restauração imediata de laterais superiores, oferecendo um bom perfil de emergência protética e estética para dentes estreitos.


Esthetic rehabilitations in the anterior zones with limited mesiodistal spaces are a great challenge. However, dental implants with reduced diameters (< 3 mm) with a morse taper connection have been used in cases os lateral incisor agenesis. After a detailed surgical-prosthetic planning, the dental implants were immediately restored and followed-up for one year. Within the limits of this paper, it can be suggested that narrower dental implantes can be used with success in such situations, providing a good emergence profile and esthetics to for narrower dental spaces.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Alveolar Process/abnormalities , Anodontia/therapy , Dental Implants , Dental Implants, Single-Tooth , Mouth Rehabilitation , Surgery, Oral/methods
4.
Braz. dent. j ; 27(3): 273-277, May-June 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-782831

ABSTRACT

Abstract Tapered implant connections have gained wide popularity for being more resistant to fatigue and for promoting a better seal against bacterial infiltration than conventional connections. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bacterial seal at the implant-abutment interface using two Morse taper implant models, by in vitro microbiological analysis. Eleven non-indexed and 11 indexed abutments were selected and connected to their respective implants with a 20 N torque, according to manufacturer's recommendation. Microbiological analysis was carried out using colonies of Escherichia coli transported directly from a culture dish to the prosthetic component. For control, one non-contaminated abutment-implant set from each group (negative control) and one contaminated implant with no abutment (positive control) were used. The specimens were immersed in BHI broth and maintained in an incubator at 37 °C for 14 days to assess the development of bacterial contamination. The results revealed that 36.4% (n=4) of the indexed components and 90.9% (n=10) of the non-indexed components allowed bacterial leakage, with significant difference between groups (p=0.0237). In conclusion, both tapered components failed to provide adequate sealing to bacterial leakage, although the indexed type components showed a superior seal compared with non-indexed components.


Resumo Conexões de implantes cônicos cresceram em popularidade por serem mais resistentes à fadiga e por promover uma melhor vedação contra infiltração bacteriana do que as conexões convencionais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o selamento bacteriano na interface implante-pilar utilizando dois modelos de implantes cone Morse, por meio de análise microbiológica in vitro. Onze pilares não indexados e 11 pilares indexados foram selecionados e conectados aos seus respectivos implantes com um torque de 20 N, de acordo com a recomendação do fabricante. A análise microbiológica foi realizada utilizando colônias de Escherichia coli retirados diretamente a partir de uma placa de cultura para o componente protético. Para os grupos de controle, foi utilizado um pilar-implante não contaminado de cada grupo (controle negativo) e um implante contaminado sem pilar (controle positivo). Os espécimes foram imersos em caldo BHI e mantidos numa incubadora a 37 °C durante 14 dias, para monitorar o desenvolvimento de contaminação bacteriana. Os resultados revelaram que 36,4% (n=4) dos componentes indexados e 90,9% (n=10) dos componentes não indexados obtiveram infiltração bacteriana, com diferença significativa entre os grupos (p=0,0237). Como conclusão, os dois componentes cônicos não conseguiram proporcionar uma vedação adequada contra infiltração bacteriana, embora os componentes do tipo indexados mostrassem uma vedação superior, quando comparados com componentes não indexados.


Subject(s)
Dental Implants/microbiology , Dental Implant-Abutment Design , Escherichia coli/isolation & purification
5.
ImplantNewsPerio ; 1(1): 161-171, jan.-fev. 2016. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-847012

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico onde o planejamento reverso e o uso racional das cirurgias implantares e periodontais mostraram-se fundamentais no preparo para reabilitação da zona estética com coroas cerâmicas e metalocerâmicas. Uma paciente de 32 anos apresentava estética pobre, como ausências dentárias isoladas e perda de tecido mole/duro na região dos caninos superiores. O tratamento foi dividido em cinco etapas: 1) coroas provisórias e correção do plano oclusal e corredor bucal; 2) expansão da crista do rebordo e implantes conexão cone-morse/platform-switching (em dois estágios); 3) gengivoplastia; 4) reabertura e cirurgias gengivais (gengivectomia, enxerto ósseo/de tecido conjuntivo, divisão de papilas); e 5) condicionamento e colocação das coroas cerâmicas defi nitivas nos dentes (cimento resinoso) e metalocerâmicas (cimento fosfato de zinco) sobre os implantes. O desenvolvimento deste caso está baseado no uso da biomecânica de interface implante/pilar que confere os menores valores de reabsorção óssea ao longo do tempo, fornecendo restaurações definitivas com aspecto natural, e ainda apoiado por uma revisão sistemática demonstrando a eficácia do tecido conjuntivo subepitelial no aumento da largura queratinizada ao redor dos implantes. A finalização obtida é esteticamente aceitável e durável, muito desejável na região anterior da maxila.


The objective of this study was to report a case where the reverse planning and the rational use of implant and periodontal surgical protocols were fundamental to prepare the rehabilitation in the esthetic zone with all-ceramic and metalloceramic crowns. A 32 years-old patient had poor aesthetics, single-tooth defi cits, and soft/hard tissue losses in the region of the upper canines. After a concise planning, the treatment was divided into fi ve steps: 1) temporary crowns, correction of occlusal plane and buccal corridor; 2) ridge expansion, morse cone/platform-switching dental implants (two-stage procedure); 3) gingivoplasty; 4) implant exposure and gingival surgeries (gingivectomy, bone graft/connective tissue grafts, pedicle flaps); and 5) tissue conditioning and cementation of all-ceramic (resin cement) over teeth and metalloceramic (zinc phosphate cement) over the implant abutments. The development of this case is based on the use of a biomechanical implant interface/abutment which gives lower values of bone resorption over time, providing final restorations with a natural aspect, and still supported by a systematic review demonstrating the effectiveness of subepithelial connective tissue grafts to increase the width of the keratinized peri-implant mucosa. The outcome is esthetically acceptable and has long-term quality, a very desirable condition in the anterior maxilla.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Ceramics , Connective Tissue/surgery , Dental Implants , Gingivectomy , Lithium/chemistry , Transplantation, Autologous/methods
6.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2016. 89 p. ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-912003

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se, a partir do Método dos Elementos Finitos, avaliar a biomecânica da união dente-implante e implante-implante, além de estabelecer uma análise qualitativa com achados fotoelásticos prévios. Foram planejados quatro modelos tridimensionais: dois Modelos Teste (dentes unidos a implantes) e dois Modelos Controle (a mesma condição, porém implanto suportada). Os implantes (ANKYLOS® - Dentsply) apresentaram conexão cônica, roscas quadradas e pilares Switching. Suas dimensões, ângulos externos e pilares protéticos foram obtidos a partir de um projetor de perfil. Já, dentes e próteses, a partir da visão direta, tiveram suas formas externas construídas em plataforma CAD (SOLIDSWORKS). O suporte alveolar foi configurado como um retângulo (68/30/15 mm). Todos os pilares foram posicionados no suporte alveolar, conforme os modelos físicos pré-existentes, gerando modelos sólidos. O ligamento periodontal consistiu de uma camada de 0,25 mm de espessura em poliéter (Impregum Soft, 3M Espe). Os modelos de dentes foram produzidos em dentina, pilares e implantes em titânio puro, próteses em liga Níquel-Cromo (Ni-Cr), e o suporte alveolar em resina fotoelástica (Araldite® - Produtos Químicos Ciba S/A do Brasil). As propriedades da resina foram obtidas por meio de ensaio de tração. Carga pontual, vertical e estática, de 150 N, foi aplicada. Os resultados destes ensaios evidenciaram menor concentração de tensão no aspecto cervical de implantes do grupo teste. Ao se confrontar tais achados com os fotoelásticos anteriormente obtidos, foi possível estabelecer uma relação direta entre as áreas mais solicitadas para os modelos de prótese fixa (PF) de três elementos. Concluiu-se que, para as condições estudadas ¿ conexão cônica, roscas quadradas e restauração com Plataforma Switching ¿, unir dentes a implantes parece ser uma terapia clínica viável, sugerindo, inclusive, ser mais favorável que a união de implantes entre si. Além disso, a partir da afinidade positiva entre os achados das duas técnicas, pôde-se considerar validados os modelos matemáticos de prótese fixa de três elementos


The goal of this study was to evaluate, from the Finite Element Method, the biomechanics of implant-tooth union and implant-implant and to establish a qualitative analysis with previous photoelastic findings. Four three-dimensional models were planned: two Test Models (teeth attached to implants) and two Control Models (the same condition, however implant supported). The implants (ANKYLOS® - Dentsply) showed conical connection, square threads and Switching pillars. Their dimensions, external angles and abutments were obtained from a profile projector. Already, teeth and dentures, from direct view, had their external forms built in CAD platform (SOLIDSWORKS). Alveolar support wasconfigured as a rectangle (68/30/15 mm). All the pillars were placed in the alveolar support, as the pre-existing physical models, generating solid models. The periodontal ligament consists of a layer of 0.25 mm thick in polyether (Impregum Soft, 3M Espe). The models of teeth trumped up of dentin, abutments and implants of pure titanium, prosthetics of Nickel-Chrome (Ni-Cr) alloy and alveolar support in photoelastic resin (Araldite® - Chemicals Ciba S/A of Brazil). The resin properties were obtained by traction tests. Punctual and vertical static load of 150 N was applied. The results of these tests showed lower concentration of tension in the cervical aspect of the test group implants. When comparing these findings with the photoelastic previously found, it was possible to establish a direct relation between the areas most requested for fixed prosthesis (FP) models of three elements. It was concluded that, for the studied conditions tapered connection, square threads and Platform Switching restoration , joining teeth implants seems to be a viable clinical therapy, suggesting, inclusive, to be more favorable than to join implants each other. Moreover, from the positive affinity between the findings of the two techniques, it was possible to consider validated the mathematical models of fixed prosthesis of three elements


Subject(s)
Dental Implant-Abutment Design/trends , Dental Implantation, Endosseous/adverse effects , Dental Implants/trends , Models, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported/trends , Finite Element Analysis/statistics & numerical data , Imaging, Three-Dimensional/statistics & numerical data , Periodontal Ligament , Biomechanical Phenomena , Tensile Strength
7.
Actas odontol ; 12(2): 4-11, dic. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-790149

ABSTRACT

Se busca entender cuáles son las respuestas biológicas que se dan en diferentes etapas de la implantología, centrando la atención en la influencia de la tecnología en la formación del ancho biológico. Se analiza cómo fue evolucionando la ciencia en la búsqueda de mejores respuestas y cuáles serán los factores decisivos para que la tecnología influencie a la biología y poder aproximarse cada vez más a lo natural.


The aim of this paper is to understand the biological responses at the different stages of implantology, with a focus on the influence of technology in the formation of the biological width. It presents a study of the evolution of science towards better responses and the determining factors for technology to influence biology, which allow us to get closer to what is natural.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Implants , Dental Prosthesis Design , Gingiva/anatomy & histology , Alveolar Bone Loss/prevention & control , Epithelial Attachment/anatomy & histology , Osseointegration
8.
Braz. dent. j ; 26(2): 156-159, Mar-Apr/2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-741211

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the compressive resistance under oblique loads of abutments with two different diameters and transmucosal heights used for cement-retained implant-supported prostheses in Morse-taper implants. Forty Morse-taper implants were divided into four groups with different abutment sizes for cement-retained prostheses in order to perform the compressive test. The groups were divided by abutment diameter and transmucosal height as follows: Group 1: 4.5 x 2.5 mm; Group 2: 4.5 x 3.5 mm; Group 3: 3.3 x 2.5 mm; and Group 4: 3.3 x 3.5 mm. An oblique compressive loading test was performed on each sample located in a platform at 30° using a universal testing machine with a load cell of 1,000 kgf and 0.5 mm/min speed until achieving the deformation of abutment's neck. The compressive resistance and its mechanical behavior were recorded for each group and the data were analyzed using ANOVA, the Shapiro-Wilk and Scheffé tests. In addition, the detailed damage of all samples was recorded with a conventional camera linked to the endoscopic equipment. Significant differences were observed among the groups, except between Groups 2 and 3 (p>0.005). All the abutments showed permanent deformations in the upper region and at the transmucosal portion, but the threads of the screws were intact. Fractures were only identified in Groups 3 and 4. Stronger mechanical behavior and compressive resistance was observed in the abutments with 4.5 mm diameter and 2.5 mm transmucosal height.


O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a resistência compressiva sob carga oblíqua em pilares com dois diferentes diâmetros e alturas de transmucoso usados para prótese implanto-suportada cimentada em implantes de cone Morse. Quarenta implantes de cone morse foram divididos em quatro grupos com diferentes tamanhos de pilares para próteses cimentadas a fim de realizar o teste compressivo. Os grupos foram divididos pelo diâmetro do pilar e altura de transmucoso como segue: 1) 4,5 x 2,5 mm; 2) 4,5 x 3,5 mm; 3) 3,3 x 2,5 mm; e 4) 3,3 x 3,5 mm. Um ensaio de compressão oblíqua foi realizado em cada amostra localizada numa plataforma a 30º utilizando uma máquina de ensaios universal, com célula de carga de 1.000 kgf e 0,5 mm/min de velocidade até atingir a deformação do pescoço do pilar. A resistência compressiva e seu comportamento mecânico foram registrados para cada grupo e os dados foram analisados utilizando os testes Shapiro-Wilk, ANOVA e Scheffé. Além disso, a deformação detalhada de todas as amostras foi registrada com uma câmera convencional conectada ao equipamento endoscópico. Foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos, com exceção dos Grupos 2 e 3 (p>0,005). Todos os pilares mostraram deformação permanente na região superior e na porção transmucosa; porém, as roscas dos parafusos estavam intactas. Fraturas foram apenas identificadas nos Grupos 3 e 4. Foi observado melhor comportamento mecânico e resistência compressiva nos pilares com diâmetro de 4,5mm e altura de transmucoso de 2,5mm.


Subject(s)
Dental Abutments , Dental Implant-Abutment Design , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Dental Cements , Dental Prosthesis Design/instrumentation , Dental Prosthesis Retention/instrumentation , Dental Stress Analysis , Materials Testing , Stress, Mechanical
9.
J. res. dent ; 2(4): [335-342], jul.-ago2014.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1363435

ABSTRACT

AIM: The aim of this study was to verify two different types of interfaces in Morse taper connection implants, relating the mechanical resistance to a loosening torque that is required to separate or move the prosthetic abutment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Ten Morse taper connection implants and their respective abutments were divided into two groups (n = 5), DH (double hexagon) interface and OI (octagonal implant) interface. A standard insertion of implants was performed in a stainless steel base, where each abutment received a sequence of two consecutive tightening torques at a 10-minute interval, followed by a loosening torque, which was measured using a digital torque gauge. The Student's t-test with a 5% significance level was used for data analysis. RESULTS: The results showed a statistically significant difference in the loosening torque values compared with DH torque values (p < 0.05). However, the difference between tightening and loosening torque values was not statistically significant in the OI group (p = 0.465). CONCLUSION: The study concluded that there was a difference in the torque required to loosen the abutment screws between the DH group and the OI group, with the latter showing better results.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dental Implants , Dental Implant-Abutment Design
10.
Braz. dent. j ; 25(1): 48-53, Jan-Feb/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-709407

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to evaluate the bacterial seal at the implant-abutment interface using two morse taper implant models, by means of an in vitro microbiological analysis. For that were used 15 implants with mini-abutments tightened by friction, no screws (Group 1); and 30 implants with screw-tightened abutments, of which 15 received 20 N.cm of closing torque (Group 2) and the other 15 received 30 N.cm (Group 3). Microbiological analysis was carried out using colonies of Escherichia coli transported directly from a culture dish to the prosthetic component. Friction implants (Group 1) were activated by tapping and a torque wrench was used for screw-tightened implants (Groups 2 and 3). Each abutment/implant set was immersed in test tubes containing 5 mL of brain-heart infusion broth and incubated at 37 °C for 14 days, observed daily for the presence of contamination. A statistically significant difference was observed regarding the number of contaminated implants. There was greater contamination in Group 2 implants (p<0.05), with no statistically significant difference between the other groups (Group 1 = 20% and Group 3 = 0%). It was concluded that there was no significant difference in in vitro bacterial sealing between implants with mini-abutments tightened by friction without screws and implants with screw-tightened abutments with 30 N.cm of closing torque. The difference in closing torque altered the in vitro sealing ability of the tested abutments, with a greater contamination for components that received a closing torque of 20 N.cm.


O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar comparativamente, por meio de análise microbiológica in vitro, a capacidade de selamento bacteriano de dois modelos de implante de encaixe morse. Foram utilizados 15 implantes com travamento de seus respectivos mini-pilares por fricção, sem auxílio de parafuso (Grupo 1) e 30 implantes com travamento de seus respectivos mini-pilares sólidos reforçado pela presença de parafuso, sendo que 15 destes implantes receberam torque de inserção de 20 N.cm (Grupo 2) e o restante 30 N.cm (Grupo 3). A análise microbiológica foi realizada utilizando colônias de Escherichia coli transportadas diretamente da placa de cultivo para o componente protético. Os implantes friccionais (Grupo 1) foram ativados por meio do dispositivo bate conexão e para os aparafusados foi usada a chave de torque (Grupos 2 e 3). Cada conjunto de pilar/implante foi imerso em tubos de ensaio contendo 5 mL de caldo BHI (Brain-Heart Infusion) e incubados a 37 °C durante 14 dias com verificação diária de presença de contaminação. Foi observada diferença estatisticamente significante, com relação ao número de implantes contaminados. Para os implantes do Grupo 2, houve maior contaminação (60%, p<0,05), não sendo observada diferença significativa entre os outros grupos (Grupo 1 = 20% e Grupo 3 = 0%). Conclui-se neste estudo que não houve diferença estatística significante quanto ao selamento bacteriano in vitro entre os Grupos 1 e 3. A diferença de torque de inserção alterou a capacidade de selamento in vitro dos pilares testados, sendo observada uma maior contaminação para os componentes que receberam o torque de 20 N.cm.


Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Escherichia coli/isolation & purification , Models, Biological , Culture Media , In Vitro Techniques
11.
Dent. press implantol ; 7(3): 22-29, July-Sept. 2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-718868

ABSTRACT

Os problemas decorrentes de perdas dentárias em áreas estéticas têm sido motivo de intensa dedicação científica e empenho clínico a fim de alcançar estabilidade mecânica e estética favoráveis. O advento dos implantes dentários osseointegráveis supriu quesitos de suporte mecânico; no entanto, a remodelação óssea cervical ao redor de implantes com plataforma convencional pode comprometer significativamente a manutenção dos tecidos peri-implantares, gerando sérios agravos estéticos. Atualmente, o objetivo da instalação de implantes Cone Morse vai além de atender a uma tendência evolutiva em Implantodontia, proporcionando a manutenção das características teciduais peri-implantares e o favorecimento da confecção de próteses estéticas, direcionando todo o processo terapêutico a possibilitar perfil de emergência ideal e relacionamento natural e harmonioso com os tecidos circunjacentes. Logo, essa revisão bibliográfica tem o intuito de apresentar tais características, que conferem um alto índice de sucesso e de longevidade das peças protéticas, garantindo maior previsibilidade de manutenção das condições em reabilitações protéticas.


The issues arising from tooth loss in esthetic zones have been the subject of intense scientific dedication andclinical commitment of which purpose is to achieve favorable mechanical and esthetic stability. The adventof osseointegrated dental implants has satisfied the need for mechanical support; however, cervical boneremodeling around implants with conventional platform may significantly compromise the maintenance ofperi-implant tissues, causing serious esthetic injuries. The purpose of Morse Taper implant placement goesbeyond the current evolutionary trend in Implantology. It provides maintenance of peri-implant tissue characteristicsand facilitates esthetic prosthesis design, thus allowing an ideal emergence profile and a naturaland harmonious relationship with surrounding tissues to be achieved during the entire therapeutic process.Therefore, this literature review aims at presenting the characteristics that confer a high rate of success andlongevity to prosthetic parts, ensuring greater predictability of maintenance in prosthetic rehabilitation.


Subject(s)
Dental Implant-Abutment Design , Dental Implantation, Endosseous , Dental Implants, Single-Tooth , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Esthetics, Dental , Mouth Rehabilitation
12.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 41(1): 54-59, jan.-fev. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-667006

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analisar, por meio da extensometria, as microdeformações ao redor de implantes cone-Morse com diferentes tipos de coifas-plásticas (n = 5) e usinadas (n = 5). Foram inseridos linearmente três implantes cone-Morse no bloco de poliuretano. Método: Quatro extensômetros (SG) foram colados na superfície do poliuretano e foram identificados pelo SG1, que foi colado adjacente e mesialmente ao implante A, pelos SG2 e SG3 colados adjacentes mesial e distalmente ao implante B, e o SG4, que foi colado distalmente ao implante C. Dez supraestruturas em CoCr foram parafusadas sobre pilares protéticos Microunit com torque de 10 N.cm, com o auxílio de um torquímetro manual. Cargas axiais de 30 kg foram aplicadas em pontos pré-determinados (A, B, C) sobre os respectivos parafusos de retenção das próteses. Os extensômetros foram capazes de analisar as microdeformações em um limitado segmento ao redor dos implantes. Os registros foram comparados utilizando-se ANOVA de medidas repetitivas e teste múltiplo de Tukey (a = 0,005). Resultado: Os registros não evidenciaram diferença estatística signficante para o tipo de coifa (p = 0,0838); contudo, evidenciou-se diferença estatística para os pontos de aplicação de carga (p = 0,0338). Conclusão: Não houve evidências de que as coifas usinadas reduziram as microdeformações ao redor dos implantes. O ponto de aplicação de carga determinou a quantidade de microdeformações.


Objective: The aim of this in vitro study was quantify the microstrain around Morse taper implants using plastic (n = 5) and machined (n = 5) copings under axial loading. Methods: Three implants of Morse taper junction were embedded in the center of the polyurethane block. Four Strain gauges (SG) were bonded on the surface of polyurethane and it was designated SG1 placed mesially adjacent to implant A, SG2 and SG3 were placed mesially and distally adjacent to the implant B and SG4 was placed distally adjacent to the implant C. The ten CoCr superstructure?s occlusal screws were tightened onto the Microunit abutments with a torque of 10 N.cm using the manufacture?s manual torque- controlling device. Axial load of 30 kg was applied at three predetermined points (A, B, C). The strain gauges were only capable of detecting strain in a limited segment around the implants. All of the data were compared using RM ANOVA and post hoc multiple range Tukey test (a = 0.005). Result. The results did not show a statistically significant difference for the copings (p = 0.0838), but showed a statistically significant difference for the loading points (p = 0.0338). Conclusion: There were not evidences that the machined copings in reducing the strain around implant. The loading point persuaded in the magnitude of micro strain.


Subject(s)
Prostheses and Implants , Biomechanical Phenomena , Analysis of Variance , Weight-Bearing , Dental Implantation, Endosseous , Dental Implant-Abutment Design
13.
The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics ; : 158-161, 2012.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-166996

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate if a smaller morse taper abutment has a negative effect on the fracture resistance of implant-abutment connections under oblique compressive loads compared to a conventional abutment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty morse taper conventional abutments (4.8 mm diameter) and smaller abutments (3.8 mm diameter) were tightened (20 Ncm) to their respective implants (3.5 x 11 mm) and after a 10 minute interval, implant/abutment assemblies were subjected to static compressive test, performed in a universal test machine with 1 mm/min displacement, at 45degrees inclination. The maximum deformation force was determined. Data were statistically analyzed by student t test. RESULTS: Maximum deformation force of 4.8 mm and 3.8 mm abutments was approximately 95.33 kgf and 95.25 kgf, respectively, but no fractures were noted after mechanical test. Statistical analysis demonstrated that the evaluated abutments were statistically similar (P=.230). CONCLUSION: Abutment measuring 3.8 mm in diameter (reduced) presented mechanical properties similar to 4.8 mm (conventional) abutments, enabling its clinical use as indicated.


Subject(s)
Humans , Benzeneacetamides , Collodion , Compressive Strength , Dental Implant-Abutment Design , Dental Implants , Displacement, Psychological , Piperidones
14.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 9(1): 11-15, Jan.-Mar. 2010. ilus, tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-578039

ABSTRACT

Aim: To evaluate the occurrence of microstrain around morse taper implants in straight configuration under axial load in a cast monoblock framework. Methods: Three implants were inserted in a polyurethane block and microunit abutments were installed on the implants with 20 Ncm torque. Plastic and machined copings were adapted on the preset waxing to fabricate the framework (n=5). Four strain gauges were attached on the upper surface of the block and then each framework was tightened on the abutments and a vertical load of 30 kg was applied to five points of the framework. Results: The data obtained in the strain gauge analysis were subjected to twoway ANOVA and Tukey’s test (=0.05). There was statistically significant difference (p=0.0222) for the factor application point and the mean microstrain values were: application point B 402,04µ, point A 401.21µ, point E 390.44µ, point D 341.76µand point C 309.19 µ. Conclusions: There was no microstrain difference between plastic and machined copings during axial loading. Difference in the application point was observed, but remained within bone physiological limits.


Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Dental Stress Analysis , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Analysis of Variance , Dental Abutments , Materials Testing , Stress, Mechanical
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