ABSTRACT
Bolton’s ratio is an indispensable parameter used in orthodontic diagnosis to evaluate the tooth size discrepancy. However, these norms have been established for Caucasian population and population variations necessitate the evaluation of these ratios for Vidarbha population. The objectives of the present study were to determine Bolton’s ratio for Vidarbha population, compare them with original Bolton’s ratios and determine the clinical significance of these differences.METHODSThe study sample consisted of study casts of 300 subjects in the age range of 18-30 years, all belonging to Vidarbha population, having a full complement of teeth. Tooth dimensions were measured using digital vernier caliper and Bolton’s overall ratio and anterior were calculated. The data calculated was statistically analysed for range, mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. Unpaired t-test was applied to draw a difference between the results of this study and the results from Bolton’s study.RESULTSBolton’s overall and anterior ratio norms for Vidarbha population sample were found to be 88.15 and 78.50, respectively, with standard deviation of 3.27 and 3.19, respectively. The range of overall ratio noted was 80.36–98.44, and the range of anterior ratio was 67.74–89.70.CONCLUSIONSIn general, the values obtained from this study for the Vidarbha population differ from the data of Caucasian population. So, it can be inferred that the established Bolton’s values for Caucasians cannot be used for the Vidarbha population. Hence, population specific standards are necessary for clinical assessment.
ABSTRACT
Aim: This study was conducted to establish the Bolton’s ratios’ norms ((The mean Overall Ratio (OR) and Anterior Ratio (AR) norms)) in 100 Karnataka subjects and to compare it with the overall ratio and anterior ratio of the Bolton’s analysis which would be an aid in diagnosis and treatment planning of orthodontic cases. It will also help in determining functional and esthetic outcome of the case. Methodology: Epidemiological survey was carried out for 100 subjects (50 males and 50 females), 14-25 years of age. The study groups were from Karnataka state in India. Every individual was assessed for occlusal traits and good quality impressions were taken for 100 selective individuals. Mesiodistal tooth dimensions were measured from right first permanent molar to left first permanent molar in maxillary and mandibular arches. Measurements were taken using digital vernier caliper. Anterior and overall ratio were calculated for each model. Data was statistically analysed by using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software. Results: The results showed that the overall ratio was 92.23 for males and 91.78 for females. The anterior ratio was 77.87 for males and 77.69 for females. The study indicated that there was statistically significant difference between the overall ratio and anterior ratio of Karnataka subjects and Caucasian subjects. Conclusion: The study concluded that inter arch tooth size a relationship varies and are specific.