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1.
Saude e pesqui. (Impr.) ; 13(1): 31-49, jan/mar 2020. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1052894

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo é identificar o nível de adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso de adultos autorreferidos com diagnóstico de hipertensão. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-transversal envolvendo 213 indivíduos autorreferidos com diagnóstico de hipertensão participantes em campanhas de hipertensão arterial realizadas em cidade do interior paulista. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionário de Morisky e Green. Foram aplicados o teste qui-quadrado e análise de correspondência múltipla. A maioria dos participantes do estudo relatou não aderir ao tratamento medicamentoso (84%). O sexo feminino apresentou maior adesão. As barreiras à adesão foram dificuldade para mudança de hábitos de vida, irregularidade às consultas médicas e aos horários das medicações. A adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso constitui-se de um processo complexo e multifatorial que merece atenção especial da equipe multiprofissional em saúde com o objetivo de aumentar as taxas de adesão e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos.


Adhesion level to medicinal treatment by adults diagnosed with hypertension is identified by a descriptive and transversal study involving 213 people diagnosed with hypertension and participating in arterial hypertension campaign in a town in the hinterland of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected by half-structured interviews and by Morisky & Green questionnaire. Most participants (84%) failed to adhere to medicinal treatment, with females complying most with adhesion. Adhesion impairments comprised difficulties in changes in lifestyle, irregular visits to the doctor´s and medicine timetable. Adhesion to medicine treatment is a complex and multifactor process that needs special attention by the multiprofessional health team to increase adhesion rates and life quality of patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Therapeutics , Patient Compliance , Hypertension , Quality of Life , Treatment Refusal
2.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 45(4)oct.-dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1093854

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El logro de las funciones esenciales de la salud pública requiere del desarrollo de acciones sanitarias acordes a las características del contexto sociocultural donde se ejecutan. Las dimensiones calidad de vida y satisfacción del paciente adquieren una especial importancia en la reducción de la carga pública y familiar por afecciones crónicas. Objetivo: Validar la adaptación de la escala de calidad de vida y satisfacción del paciente al contexto del Distrito de Salud Chambo-Riobamba, perteneciente a la provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica, técnica de lluvia de ideas y el método Delfi modificado por Campistrous y Rizo. Conclusiones: La escala de calidad de vida y satisfacción del paciente que se presenta, tras el proceso de validación para su adaptación al contexto ecuatoriano de estudio, constituye un instrumento de evaluación objetivo que explora la percepción individual del enfermo con relación a su estado de salud. El análisis de los resultados obtenidos, a partir de su aplicación, aporta información para el diseño e implementación de intervenciones individualizadas(AU)


Introduction: The achievement of essential public health functions requires the development of health actions according to the characteristics of the sociocultural context where they are implemented. The life quality and patient satisfaction´s dimensions attain a special importance in reducing the public and family burden due to chronic conditions. Objective: To validate the adaptation of the life quality and patient satisfaction´s scale to the context of Chambo-Riobamba Health District belonging to Chimborazo province, Ecuador. Methods: Literature review, brainstorming technique and the Delphi method modified by Campistrous y Rizo. Conclusions: The life quality and patient satisfaction´s scale presented after the process of validation for its adaptation to the Ecuadorian context of study, constitutes an objective assessment tool that explores the individual perception of the patient in relation to his/her health state. The analysis of the results obtained from its application provides information for the design and implementation of individualized interventions(AU)


Subject(s)
Quality of Life , Chronic Disease/ethnology , Delphi Technique , Patient Satisfaction/ethnology , Ecuador
3.
Hig. aliment ; 32(276/277): 37-42, fev. 27, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-882940

ABSTRACT

[{"text": "A hospitalização tem impacto no estado nutricional dos pacientes, assim\r\ncomo a aceitação da dieta tem influência na evolução do quadro clínico e nutricional.\r\nO objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a adequação do almoço servido\r\naos pacientes internados de acordo com a prescrição nutricional. O estudo\r\nfoi realizado em um hospital de referência na cidade Salvador, BA em cinco\r\ndias de coleta, com avaliação da adequação de dietas prescritas e ofertadas\r\nem enfermarias de clínica médica, emergência geral e pediátrica, maternidade,\r\npediatria e hemodiálise. As inadequações encontradas foram classificadas\r\nquanto ao tipo de dieta (consistência), características (composição química),\r\nobservações individuais dos pacientes (substituição, adição e/ou restrição de\r\nalgum item), e ausência de algum item do cardápio. Foi encontrado um total\r\nde 22,2% de inadequações em dietas servidas em todo o hospital, com maior\r\nnúmero encontrado nas enfermarias da clínica médica. Na pediatria foi observado\r\n100% de adequação das dietas servidas. Foram encontradas importantes\r\ninconformidades nas refeições servidas a pacientes hospitalizados que\r\npodem indicar a ocorrência de erros no momento da montagem e distribuição\r\ndas refeições.(AU)", "_i": "pt"}]


Subject(s)
Humans , Diet Therapy , Food Service, Hospital/standards , Menu Planning/methods , Brazil , Nutritional Status , Meals , Hospitalization
4.
Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) ; 9(4): 931-938, out.-dez. 2017. graf, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-908489

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: levantar as publicações científicas acerca dos enfoques dados à Política Nacional de Segurança do Paciente (PNSP) e à Política Nacional de Saúde e Segurança Trabalhador (PNSST), a fim de integrar estas observações ao cuidado em saúde. Método: estudo qualiquantitativo em revisão sistemática integrada. Os dados foram obtidos e registrados por meio de gráficos e quadros, além da base teórica do cuidado de Florence. Resultado: O estudo constatou que cerca de 12,8% dos artigos são voltados para essa temática. Dentro dessa temática, o setor que mais se destaca é a hemodiálise. A teoria ambientalista de Florence, junto à temática proposta, influencia tanto a segurança do trabalhador quanto a segurança do paciente. Conclusão: Os artigos de segurança do trabalhador, segurança do paciente e imagenologia estão intrinsecamente associados. E, dessa maneira, podem ter mais artigos posteriormente incluindo essa temática entrelaçada.


Objective: to raise the scientific publications about the approaches given to the National Policies of Patient Safety (PNSP) and Occupational Health and Safety (PNSST) in order to integrate these observations into health care. Method: A qualitative-quantitative study in an integrated systematic review and the data were obtained and recorded through graphs, tables and tables in addition to the theoretical basis of care of Florence. Result: The study found that about 12.8% of articles are focused on this theme. Within this theme, the sector that stands out most is hemodialysis. Florence’s environmental theory, along with the proposed theme, influences both worker safety and patient safety. Conclusion: Articles of worker safety, patient safety and imaging are intrinsically associated. And, in this way, they can have more articles later including this interlaced theme.


Objetivo: levantar las publicaciones científicas con respecto a los datos de enfoques el ciudadano de política del paciente es la inocuidad de (PNSP) y de la salud y - penoso la inocuidad de trabajo (PNSST) in order integrar estas observaciones al cuidado en la salud. Método: estudio - de quali cuantitativo en la revisión sistemática integrada y los datos fueron obtenidos y registrados a través de gráficos, tablas y fotografías además de la base teórica del cuidado de Florencia. Resultado: el estudio verificó que aproximadamente 12,8 % de lós artículos estuvieran desaparecidos back to ese tema. Dentro de ese theme, la sección eso más selecciona ser el hemodiálise. El ambientalista de teoría de Florencia con la propuesta de theme influye en so much en la seguridad del trabajador como en el patient’s safety. Conclusión: los artículos de la inocuidad del trabajador, la patient’s safety e imagenologia son intrinsecamente associado.


Subject(s)
Humans , Occupational Health , Occupational Risks , Patient Safety/standards , Health Policy , Brazil , Diagnostic Imaging
5.
Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine ; : 92-98, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-626771

ABSTRACT

Patients with chronic heart failure suffer from undesirable effects in their daily activities. Effective self-care management in conjunction with social support gives improved the wellbeing of patients with chronic heart failure. This study determines social support and self-care management among patients with chronic heart failure. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Cardiology Clinic in Hospital Serdang, Selangor from April 2014 to June 2014. A questionnaire consisting of demographic characteristics, MOS Social Survey and Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) was distributed to a total of 113 respondents. The results show moderately high level of social support (3.51±0.89) and level of self-care management (160.49±44.39). For instance, social support and self-care management were not statistically significant with the demographic characteristics (p>0.05). There was a positive correlation between social support and self-care management (r=0.263, p<0.05) and the findings suggest that social support should be considered a predictor in self-care management of patients with chronic heart failure.

6.
Saude e pesqui. (Impr.) ; 8(3): [439-450], set-dez 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-831971

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o grau de cooperação dos pacientes da Clínica de Periodontia do Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Maranhão durante a terapia periodontal de suporte (TPS). Avaliou-se a profundidade de sondagem (PS), recessão gengival (RG), nível de inserção clínica (NIC), mobilidade dentária, envolvimento de furca, índice de placa (IP) e índice de sangramento gengival (ISG) de 16 pacientes adultos em três fases: baseline, T1 e T2. Os indivíduos foram diagnosticados quanto à condição periodontal e responderam ao questionário sobre o impacto na rotina e qualidade de vida nos últimos seis meses pelo índice OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile). Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística. Os pacientes foram classificados conforme o grau de cooperação em: colaboradores (75%), colaboradores irregulares (12,5%) e não colaboradores (12,5%). A PS e o NIC dos pacientes colaboradores durante as três fases não sofreram diferenças significativas. O ISG sofreu uma redução comparada ao baseline. A média do IP dos pacientes colaboradores sofreu uma pequena redução, ao contrário dos colaboradores irregulares. Não houve escores de impacto forte na avaliação do OHIP-14, demonstrando uma boa percepção da qualidade da saúde bucal pelos indivíduos. Os pacientes colaboradores tiveram um impacto fraco em relação à doença periodontal nas duas fases do estudo (T1 e T2). Os principais diagnósticos foram a gengivite associada ao biofilme (38,46%) e periodontite crônica avançada localizada (30,76%). Pode-se concluir que os pacientes, em sua maioria, mostraram-se colaboradores na TPS, mantendo sua condição periodontal estável ou progredindo para saúde periodontal.


Motivation and education in mouth health are basic tools to prevent periodontal diseases. Current study assesses patients´ cooperation level at the Periodontal Clinic of the Dentistry Course of the Universidade Federal do Maranhão during Basic Periodontal Therapy (BPT). Sounding depth (PS), gum recession (RG), level of clinical insertion, dental mobility, furca involvement, plaque index (IP) and gum blooding index (ISG) of six adult were assessed clinically at three phases: baseline, T1 and T2. The patients were diagnosed with regard to their periodontal condition and answered a questionnaire on the impact on routine and life quality during the last six months, using Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Data underwent statistical analysis and patients were classified according to their cooperation level, namely, collaborators (75%), irregular collaborators (12.5%) and non-collaborators (12.5%). No significant differences existed in collaborators´ PS and NIC during the three phases. ISG decreased when compared to baseline. IP mean of collaborating patients showed a slight decrease when compared to that of irregular collaborators. Since no significant score impact existed in OHIP-14 assessment, there was a good perception by patients with regard to mouth health quality. Collaborating patients had a weak impact with regard to periodontal disease in the two phases (T1 and T2). Main diagnoses were gingivitis plus biofilm gum (38.46%) and local advanced chronic periodontitis (30.76%). Results show that most patients collaborated with BPT, with a stable or advanced periodontal condition in periodontal health.


Subject(s)
Humans , Periodontal Diseases , Quality of Life , Patient Compliance , Motivation , Oral Health
7.
Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) ; 7(3): 2670-2687, jul.-set. 2015.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-762241

ABSTRACT

Objective: recognizing the expectations of patients submitted to myocardium revascularization surgery at the time of hospital discharge. Method: a descriptive-exploratory study of aqualitative approach carried out with ten patients in post-operative myocardium revascularization surgery of a university hospital in the south of Brazil. The data were collected from July to August, 2012, through a semi-structured interview and were analyzed based on content analysis. Results: the results were grouped into a category that focuses on patients ' expectations facing the recovery process and returning to daily activities. It was found out that this phase is challenging for the subjects, in special with feelings of anxiety and worry about the future, besides having weaknesses in relation to the knowledge about changes of habits imposed by the process of illness. Conclusions: surgery causes a significant impact on the patients’ lives, thus being necessary the effective intervention by the nursing staff, in order to optimizing the recovery process.


Objetivo: conhecer as expectativas de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio no momento da alta hospitalar. Método:estudo descritivo-exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com dez pacientes pós-cirúrgicos de revascularização miocárdica de um hospital universitário do sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados de julho a agosto de 2012, utilizando-se entrevista semiestruturada e analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: os resultados foram agrupados em uma categoria que versa sobre as expectativas dos pacientes frente ao processo de recuperação e retorno às atividades diárias. Evidenciou-se que essa fase mostra-se desafiadora para os sujeitos, sobressaindo-se sentimentos de ansiedade e preocupação com o futuro, além de terem fragilidades em relação ao conhecimento sobre as mudanças de hábitos impostas pelo processo de adoecimento. Conclusões: a cirurgia provoca um impacto significativo na vida dos pacientes, sendo necessária a intervenção efetiva da enfermagem, a fim de otimizar o processo de recuperação.


Subject(s)
Humans , Patient Discharge , Cardiomyopathies/psychology , Nursing Care , Myocardial Revascularization/nursing , Myocardial Revascularization/psychology
8.
Rev. cuba. inform. méd ; 6(2)jul.-dic. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-739255

ABSTRACT

En los departamentos de diagnóstico por imágenes o áreas imagenológicas de las instituciones hospitalarias, procesar toda la información del paciente consume en tiempo y esfuerzo, sin mencionar la exposición a errores humanos, debido a que la misma es mantenida en papel y manipulada constantemente por técnicos y especialistas. Tras el análisis crítico de los procesos de dichas áreas en hospitales cubanos y de las deficiencias existentes en las versiones anteriores del sistema de información radiológica alas RIS, se determinó como problema a resolver la perfección de la gestión de la información demográfica y clínica de los pacientes en dicho sistema. Se utilizó como metodología de desarrollo el Proceso Unificado Racional (RUP), como lenguaje de modelado el Lenguaje Unificado de Modelado (UML) versión 2.1 y como estándar internacional de modelado de procesos, la Notación para el Modelado de Procesos de Negocio (BPMN) versión 1.1. En la creación de diagramas se empleó la herramienta Enterprise Architect versión 7.5. Entre los beneficios que brinda la solución propuesta se encuentran: la estandarización y depuración de la historia clínica del paciente; así como la reconciliación de los datos demográficos y clínicos del mismo, lo cual minimiza la duplicidad de la información en el sistema. Una vez desarrollada la aplicación se espera lograr una mejor organización de la información y agilizar la prestación de servicios a los pacientes de los departamentos de diagnóstico por imágenes(AU)


In the departments of imagingdiagnosis or imagingareas of hospitals, the processing of all patients´ information consumes time and effort, not to mention the exposure to human error due to the fact that it is held on paper and it is constantly manipulated by technicians and specialists. After the critical analysis of these areas´ processes in Cuban hospitals and of the existing deficiencies in previous versions of the radiologic information system alas RIS, it was established as a problem to be solved the perfection of the management of the demographic and clinical information of the patients in that system. The Rational Unified Process (RUP) was used as the development methodology. Similarly, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) version 2.1 was employed as the modeling language and the Business Process Modeling (BPMN) version 1.1, as an international standard of process modeling. The Enterprise Architect 7.5 was employed as a tool for the creation of diagrams. Among the benefits offered by the solution we are proposing, are the standardization and depuration of the patient´s medical history as well as the reconciliation of the demographic and clinical data of it, which minimizes the duplication of the information in the system. After the development of the application, it is expected to achieve a better organization of the information and to speed up the assistance to the patients in the imaging diagnosis department(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Ancillary Services, Hospital , Software , Radiology Information Systems , Information Management/methods , Cuba
9.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 48(4): 618-624, 08/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-725773

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the safety of the performance of the traditional and protected collection techniques of tracheal aspirate and to identify qualitative and quantitative agreement of the results of microbiological cultures between the techniques. Method: Clinical, prospective, comparative, single-blind research. The sample was composed of 54 patients of >18 years of age, undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation for a period of ≥48 hours and with suspected Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. The two techniques were implemented in the same patient, one immediately after the other, with an order of random execution, according to randomization by specialized software. Results: No significant events occurred oxygen desaturation, hemodynamic instability or tracheobronchial hemorrhage (p<0.05) and, although there were differences in some strains, there was qualitative and quantitative agreement between the techniques (p<0.001). Conclusion: Utilization of the protected technique provided no advantage over the traditional and execution of both techniques was safe for the patient.
.


Objetivo: Evaluar la seguridad de la ejecución de las técnicas tradicional y protegida de la recolección de aspirado traqueal e identificar la concordancia cualitativa y cuantitativa de los resultados de los cultivos microbiológicos entre estas técnicas. Método: Investigación clínica, prospectiva, comparativa, ciega simple. La muestra fue constituida por 54 pacientes mayores de 18 años que fueron sometidos a ventilación mecánica invasiva durante 48 horas o más y con sospecha de Neumonía Asociada a la Ventilación Mecánica. Las dos técnicas fueron implementadas en el mismo paciente, una inmediatamente posterior a la otra. El orden de ejecución de las técnicas fue aleatorio, hecho por un software especializado. Resultados: No hubo eventos significativos en la disminución de la saturación de oxígeno, inestabilidad hemodinámica y hemorragias traqueo bronquiales (p<0,05) y aunque ocurrieron diferencias en algunas cepas, hubo concordancia cualitativa y cuantitativa entre las técnicas (p<0,001). Conclusión: El uso de la técnica protegida no ofrece ninguna ventaja sobre la técnica tradicional y la aplicación de ambas técnicas es segura para el paciente.
.


Objetivo: Avaliar a segurança da execução das técnicas tradicional e protegida de colheita de aspirado traqueal e identificar a concordância qualitativa e quantitativa dos resultados de culturas microbiológicas entre as técnicas. Método: Pesquisa clínica, prospectiva, comparativa, simples-cega. A amostra foi constituída de 54 pacientes com idade ≥18 anos, submetidos à ventilação mecânica invasiva por período ≥48 horas e com suspeita de Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica. As duas técnicas foram implementadas no mesmo paciente, uma imediatamente seguida da outra, sendo a ordem de execução aleatória, segundo randomização por software especializado. Resultados: Não ocorreram eventos significativos de queda da saturação de oxigênio, instabilidade hemodinâmica e hemorragias traqueobrônquicas (p<0,05) e, embora tenham ocorrido divergências em algumas cepas, houve concordância qualitativa e quantitativa entre as técnicas (p<0,001). Conclusão: A utilização da técnica protegida não proporciona vantagem em detrimento da tradicional e a execução de ambas as técnicas foi segura para o paciente.
.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Body Fluids/microbiology , Specimen Handling/methods , Trachea , Prospective Studies , Single-Blind Method , Specimen Handling/adverse effects
10.
Rev. am. med. respir ; 13(4): 212-216, dic. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-708612

ABSTRACT

Durante el año 2011, fuertemente impulsado por algunos casos relevantes, se inició en la Argentina un profundo debate público acerca del morir con dignidad. El día 9 de Mayo del año 2012 fue sancionada en Argentina la Ley N° 26742, llamada "ley de muerte digna". Promulgada de hecho el 24 de Mayo del mismo año, incorpora importantes modificaciones a la Ley N° 26529 de octubre de 2009 sobre "Derechos del Paciente en su relación con los Profesionales e Instituciones de la Salud", ampliando los derechos de las personas respecto de las medidas médicas a tomarse al final de sus vidas. El presente artículo presenta y analiza el impacto de esta nueva disposición sobre los derechos de los pacientes y las obligaciones de los profesionales de salud, desde una perspectiva bioética.


In 2011, heavily driven by some relevant cases, in Argentina began a thorough public debate about dying with dignity. On May 9, 2012 the Law N° 26742, called "death with dignity law" was enacted. Promulgated on May 24, that same year, it incorporates major amendments to the Law N° 26529 on "Patient Rights in relation to the Professionals and Health Institutions" expanding the rights of individuals with regard to medical measures to be taken at the end of their lives. This article presents and analyzes the impact of this new law on patient´s rights and health professionals´ obligations from a bioethical perspective.


Subject(s)
Bioethics , Right to Die , Patient Rights
11.
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research ; (12): 289-291, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-432836

ABSTRACT

Doctor-patient relationship and medical disputes became the central issues of recent society.Harmonious doctor-patient relationship is not only the fundamental of medical activity,but also the important part for establishing harmonious society.Establishing harmonious doctor-patient relationship and diminishing medical disputes will be realized by the effort of the whole society.Research on medical disputes in republic of China:reflection on harmonious doctor-patient relationship (Dalian Publishing House,2012,April) is sponsored by the Dalian Municipal Government.This book objectively analyzed underlying reasons for the occurrence of medical disputes,elaborated on factors for changes in medical disputes and provided references for handling of modern doctor-patient relationship from the aspects of medical risk,doctor-patient communication and patients' right based on historical vision.This book has special vision and novel content,creating a strong reality that calls for people illuminating.

12.
Córdoba; s.n; 2010. 90 p. ilus.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-589532

ABSTRACT

En el presente estudio se evalúa la atención médica en un hospital público pediátrico, desde la perspectiva de la satisfacción de los acompañantes adultos de los pacientes. Se estudiaron 381 casos; las características mejor evaluadas por los padres y que más influyeron en la satisfacción son la capacitación del médico, la confianza que éste inspira, y su trato. Las variables peor valoradas y que afectan negativamente la satisfacción fueron la limpieza de los sanitarios, la señalización dentro del hospital y su estado de aseo. Se destaca la importancia del estudio de la satisfacción del paciente como indicador válido de la calidad de atención del hospital. Desde la perspectiva de los acompañantes del paciente, las variables relacionadas con el médico son las que mayor incidencia tienen en su satisfacción.


In this present report, the medical assistance in a pediatric publichospital is evaluated from the perspective of satisfaction of patient´scompanions. Three hundred an eighty one cases have been studied;the best evaluated characteristics chosen by parents and the onesthat fulfilled their expectations are the doctors qualifications; the trusthe inspires and the way he deals with his patients. The worst valed variables which affect their satisfaction in a negative way are the cleanliness of toilets, singning inside the hospital and the general clearing conditions. The importance of the study of patientssatisfaction is highlighted as a valid indicador of the hospital qualityassistance. From the perspective of the patient´s companions, the variables related to the doctor are the ones with highest incidence in their satisfaction.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Ambulatory Care , Total Quality Management , Health Services , Hospital Care , Hospitals, Pediatric , Patient Satisfaction , Quality Indicators, Health Care
13.
Rev. enferm. UERJ ; 17(1)jan.-mar. 2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-513366

ABSTRACT

O estudo teve por objetivo conhecer, a partir da percepção do acompanhante familiar, sua experiência ao lado do paciente adulto hospitalizado. Trata-se de estudo exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, com 12 acompanhantes familiares de pacientes hospitalizados em unidade de clínica médica de um hospital de ensino, do Estado do Espírito Santo, em 2005. Os resultados mostraram que a afetividade e a obrigação foram os principais motivos que levaram os acompanhantes a ficarem com os familiares hospitalizados. As dificuldades mais percebidas por eles foram relativas às questões pessoais e à infraestrutura do hospital. Durante o período de acompanhamento, apresentaram alterações físicas e emocionais. A experiência relatada pelos acompanhantes aponta a necessidade de uma política de atendimento a esse grupo específico.


This study aimed at learning, from the family companion’s perception, about their experience with the hospitalized adult patient. It is an exploratory and descriptive study, with qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi structured interviews, with 12 family companions of patients hospitalized in a medical clinic ward in a teaching hospital, in the estate Espírito Santo, Brazil, in 2005. Data were treated with content analysis techniques. Results showed that affectivity and obligation were the main motivations for those companions to stay with their hospitalized relatives. Strongest difficulties reported were related to personal questions and hospital infra-structure. During the accompanying period, both physical and emotional alterations were identified among companions. Their narrative of their experience shows the need to set up a service policy to this specific group.


El estudio tuvo por objetivo conocer, a partir de la percepción del acompañante familiar, suya experiencia al lado del paciente adulto hospitalizado. Se trata de uno estudio exploratorio y descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo. Los datos fueron colectados a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, con 12 acompãnantes familiares de pacientes hospitalizado en clínica médica de un hospital de enseñanza, del Estado de Espírito Santo-Brasil, en 2005. Los resultados mostraron que la afectividad y la obligación fueron los principales motivos qe llevaron los acompañantes a quedarse con los familiares en ambiente hospitalar. Las dificuldades más percibidas por ellos fueron relativas a las cuestiones personales y a la infraestructura del hospital. Durante el periodo de acompañamiento presentaron alteraciones físicas y emocionales. La experiencia relatada por los acompañantes apunta la necessidad de una política de atendimiento a eso grupo específico.


Subject(s)
Medical Chaperones , Hospitals/supply & distribution , Humanization of Assistance , Inpatients , Brazil , Qualitative Research
14.
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science ; (12): 947-948, 2009.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-392353

ABSTRACT

Objective To draw up a satisfaction rating scale utilized by outpatients in general hospitals,for the quality evaluation of the out-patient service.Methods Outpatients at four municipal general hospitals in Hangzhou City were as the subjects.The validity and reliability of the rating scale were estimated.Results The response rate to items was 98.82% ,and valid rate reached 96.8% ,the internal consistency coefficient was in the range of 0.76 to 0.87.The composition of the scale conforms well to the management practice,the relativity inside the factor was stronger than the relativity among the factors,which supported the contents validity.Factor analysis results demonstrated that both the factor loads and structures were consistent with the structures of the rating scale,which supported the structure validity.Conclusion All of validity indexes of the rating scale meet the requirements of psychometrics.This scale is practicable to estimate the satisfaction of outpatients to the service they received,and provides valuable evidence to estimate the quality of hospital therapeutic services.

15.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BINACIS, BBO | ID: lil-537859

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Verificar as razões que influenciam o paciente a buscar atendimento odontológico na Clínica Integrada da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba (CI-FOA) - UNESP, as fontes de divulgação desse serviço e a periodicidade das visitas.Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa que procurou focar os sentimentos do paciente e não a avaliação dele em relação aos procedimentos clínicos. Pela metodologia quali-quantitativa do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), técnica criada para fazer uma coletividade falar como se fosse um só indivíduo, foram ouvidos em entrevistas abertas, gravadas e transcritas, todos os pacientes (n=105) que freqüentavam as salas de espera daquela Clínica Integrada, no período de janeiro a junho de 2005.Resultados: O DSC foi construído de acordo com as idéias centrais extraídas das respostas: recebimento de informação por familiares, por pessoas sem vínculo com a FOA, por pessoas ligadas à FOA, necessidade de atendimento emergencial, encaminhamento por instituições de outras cidades ou paciente que só procura pelo atendimento quando necessário, isto é, paciente com queixa de dor de dente, necessidade: protética, cirúrgica, tratamento restaurador, periodontal ou endodôntico.Conclusão: Os pacientes procuram a FOA/UNESP, por motivos que vão desde emergência a procedimentos de média complexidade, reabilitação ou serviços de especialidades. Apenas alguns pacientes reconhecem a importância da saúde bucal. Excluindo-se a vinda por emergência, a grande informação dos serviços odontológicos chega aos pacientes da CI-FOA, por outros pacientes, confirmando a credibilidade que a instituição inspira.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dental Care , Critical Pathways , Patient Satisfaction , Oral Health
16.
Rev. colomb. rehabil ; 1(5): 43-78, oct. 2006.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-643441

ABSTRACT

Los procesos de rehabilitación de la Enfermedad Cerebro Vascular (ECV) son modelos para los procesos integrales de rehabilitación neurológica en general. Este artículo pretende ofrecer un marco conceptual sobre la ECV y un programa de rehabilitación para dicha enfermedad. Se parte de las definiciones y la epidemiología para centrarse en la evaluación del paciente y en la manejo de la rehabilitación de éste en sus diferentes fases: aguda, subaguda, tardía y ambulatoria. Un proceso de rehabilitación integral en el paciente con EVC, incluye médicos rehabilitadores, enfermeros, fisioterapeutas, terapeutas ocupacionales, fonoaudiólogos, psicólogo, neuropsicólogo, trabajador social, nutricionista, ortesista, educador físico, sociólogo, etc.


In general, rehabilitation processes of cerebrovascular disease (CVD), are model for integral processes of neurological rehabilitation. This article pretends to offer a conceptual frame on CVD and a rehabilitation program for such disease. IT stars with definitions and epidemiology to concentrate on the patient´s assessment and rehabilitation´s management in different stages: acute, sub acute, late and ambulatory. An integral rehabilitation process of the patient with CVD, includes medical rehabilitators, nurses, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, phonoaudiologist, psychologist, social worker, nutritionist, orthesist, physical educator, sociologist, etc.


Subject(s)
Adult , Cerebrovascular Disorders , Comprehensive Health Care
17.
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing ; : 153-169, 1996.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-656398

ABSTRACT

This study was designed to identify, describe and classify orientations of cancer patient's family members to death and to identify factors related to their attitudes on death. Death to the male is understood as a comprehensive system and believed to be highly subjective experience. Therefore attitude on death is affected by personalities. As an attempt to measure the subjective meaning toward death, the unstructured Q-methodology was used. Korean Death Orientation Questionnaire prepared by Kim was used. Item-reliability and Sorting reliability were tested. Forty five cancer patient's family members hospitalized in one university medical center in Seoul were sampled. Sorting the 65 Q-items according to the level of personal agreement; A forced normal distribution into the 11 levels, were carried out by the 45 P-samples. The demographic data and information related to death orientation of the P-sample was collected through face to face in depth interviews. Data was gathered from August 30 till September 22, 1995. The Z-scores of the Q-items were computed and principal component factor analysis was carried out by PC-QUANL Program. Three unique types of the death orientation were identified and labeled. Type I consists of twenty P-samples. Life and death was accepted as people's destiny. They firmly believed the existence of life after life. They kept aloof from death and their concern was facing the end of the life with dignity. They were in favor of organ donation. Type II consists of Nine P-samples. They considered that death was the end of everything and did not believed the life after life. They were very concerned about the present life. Type III consists of Sixteen P-samples. They regarded the death as a natural phenomena. And they considered that the man is just a traveller and is bound to head for the next life which is believed to be free of agony, pain or darkness. They neither feared death nor its process. Their concerns were on the activities to prepare themselves for the eternal-life after death. Thus, it was concluded that there were three distinctive type of attitudes on death among cancer patient family members, and their death attitudes were affected by demographic and socio-cultural factors such as sex, education, and religion.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Academic Medical Centers , Classification , Darkness , Education , Head , Surveys and Questionnaires , Seoul , Tissue and Organ Procurement
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