Experience of management of abdominal cysts

Benign intra-abdominal cystic masses in children are rare and they have diverse etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation. The present study highlights the experience in the management of benign intra-abdominal cysts pertaining to the diverse etiologies associated with these lesions. The medical records of our hospital between November 2016 to November 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with cystic abdominal masses were studied with respect to less different clinical presentations, localization of masses, diagnostic tests, surgical aapproaches, histopathological examinations and outcome. Out of the 55 cases, most common lesion was a choledochal cyst. Miscellaneous diagnosis includes an omental cyst, urachal cyst and a pedunculated bile duct cyst. All the cystic lesions of the abdomen need to be considered as close differentials in clinical practice due to the common presentations and similar symptoms produced by these lesions. All the lesions were managed by exploratory laparotomy except two ovarian cysts which were managed with laparoscopic approach.

Pseudo-Meigs syndrome: a rare presentation of pedunculated fibroid

Serosal fibroid of uterus are usually asymptomatic but rarely; it may present with atypical symptoms to simulate malignancy and needs extensive evaluation. Authors are reporting a case of 26 years old P1L1 female with history of asymptomatic multiple intramural fibroids since 6 years came with complained of progressively increasing abdominal distension and mild pain abdomen from 2-3 months. On evaluation, she had ascites, pleural effusion and raised Ca-125. MR imaging of pelvis revealed moderate ascites and pedunculated serosal fibroid in addition to intramural fibroids with normal bilateral ovaries. She was evaluated to rule out uterine sarcoma and tuberculosis but diagnosis of them could not be established. Finally, conclusion of Pseudo-Meigs syndrome was made. Myomectomy of single pedunculated fibroid relieved her symptoms. Though, subserosal fibroids are benign in pathology, timely surgery is must to avoid morbidity and mortality owing to massive ascites and pleural effusion.

Huge cervical pedunculated leiomyoma with uterine prolapse: a case report

Leiomyoma uterus is the most common benign solid tumor in female. Most of it situated in the body of the uterus.  cervical myoma account 3%-8% of uterine myoma. Cervical myoma can frequently cause diagnostic dilemmas. Pedunculated cervical myoma can arise from the endocervical canal or from the uterine cavity and protrude through the cervix, may become necrotic, infected and gangrenous due to inadequate blood circulation through a long pedicle or if the pedicle of leiomyoma twists. This can cause menometrorrhagia, recurrent vaginal discharge leading to anemia and sepsis. A case of huge pedunculated cervical leiomyoma has been reported here. A 40 years old female, para 4, with menometrorrhagia, excessive vaginal discharge and severe anemia with haemoglobin 5gm% and challenging huge cervical pedunculated leiomyoma of size 13cm*9cm*9cm prolapsed outside introitus which is congested necrotic, infected causing uterine prolapse with bilateral hydroureter and hydronephrosis. Patient underwent bilateral internal iliac artery ligation and fibroid excision followed by total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy after tracing both ureters.  Post-operative period was uneventful. Histopathology was confirmatory of leiomyoma.

Cutaneous intramuscular lipoma: A new subtype of intramuscular lipoma

Intramuscular lipoma is an uncommon variant of lipoma that occurs inside muscle tissue. Pathogenesis is thought to be related to neoplastic activity of mesenchymal stem cells, but there still is not an established theory. This entity can be found in almost all areas of the body, mostly within or in connection with skeletal muscle tissue. We have encountered an atypical intramuscular lipoma located in the epidermal layer of the right thigh of an otherwise healthy 35-year-old female. The superficial, protruding skin mass resembled a sebaceous nevus or skin malignancy but was histologically composed of well-defined adipocytes between a mixture of muscle fibers, corresponding with the diagnosis of intramuscular lipoma. Intramuscular lipoma of the skin has never been reported before; thus, the authors suggest the classification “cutaneous” intramuscular lipoma to describe lesions located in the dermal or epidermal layer.

Giant Pedunculated Tuberous Xanthomas– A Case Report

Xanthomas are the dermatological manifestations of underlying lipid disorders. The underlying hyperlipidemias may be hereditary or secondary in nature. The familial causes have been well described by Fredrickson into five major categories. The secondary causes of hyperlipidemia range from uncontrolled diabetes mellitus to various dietary factors. We report a case of giant tuberous xanthomas due to secondary hyperlipidemias in an alcoholic patient.

Insulated-tip knife combined with titanium clips and transparent cap in treatment of large pedunculated colorectal polyps / 中国内镜杂志

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined use of insulated-tip knife, titanium clips and transparent caps in the resection of large pedunculated colorectal polyps. Methods Therapeutic method: with the assistance of transparent cap, 1~3 titanium clip(s) were applied to the base of the stalk to block blood supply of large polyps and then insulated-tip knife was utilized to resect polyps by cutting the stalk. Research method: retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 45 large pedunculated colorectal polyps (head ≥ 2.0 cm) which were treated by the method mentioned above from January 2014 to December 2015. Statistics of procedure time, clip numbers, complication rates were used to assess the effect of the treatment. Results 45 large polyps were successfully removed one time without any severe complications of bleeding or perforation during procedure except a very small amount of blood were oozing from the cutting edge in 3 cases. There were also no delayed complications of bleeding or perforation after procedure. The average number of titanium clip was 2.7 and the average operating time was (5.7 ± 1.2) min (range 3 ~ 12 min). Conclusion Combined application of insulated-tip knife, titanium clips and transparent cap inthe resection of large pedunculated colorectal polyps is safe, effective and convenient to conduct.

Insulated-tip knife combined with titanium clips and transparent cap in treatment of large pedunculated colorectal polyps / 中国内镜杂志

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined use of insulated-tip knife, titanium clips and transparent caps in the resection of large pedunculated colorectal polyps. Methods Therapeutic method: with the assistance of transparent cap, 1~3 titanium clip(s) were applied to the base of the stalk to block blood supply of large polyps and then insulated-tip knife was utilized to resect polyps by cutting the stalk. Research method: retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 45 large pedunculated colorectal polyps (head ≥ 2.0 cm) which were treated by the method mentioned above from January 2014 to December 2015. Statistics of procedure time, clip numbers, complication rates were used to assess the effect of the treatment. Results 45 large polyps were successfully removed one time without any severe complications of bleeding or perforation during procedure except a very small amount of blood were oozing from the cutting edge in 3 cases. There were also no delayed complications of bleeding or perforation after procedure. The average number of titanium clip was 2.7 and the average operating time was (5.7 ± 1.2) min (range 3 ~ 12 min). Conclusion Combined application of insulated-tip knife, titanium clips and transparent cap inthe resection of large pedunculated colorectal polyps is safe, effective and convenient to conduct.

Pedunculated Nodules as a Variant of Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare disease of dermal fibroblastic origin that accounts for less than 5% of all soft tissue sarcomas in adults. DFSP grows slowly and is an asymptomatic lesion at the initial diagnosis. Herein, we report a case of multiple pedunculated nodules as a variant of DFSP. A 47-year-old man presented with a 7-month history of multiple well-circumscribed, firm, pedunculated nodules on the inguinal area. Histopathologic examination results showed densely packed uniform spindle cells with a storiform and cartwheel pattern, and positivity for CD34. Wide excision and skin graft were performed and at the 6-month follow-up, there was no evidence of recurrence or metastasis.

Pedunculated Nodules as a Variant of Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare disease of dermal fibroblastic origin that accounts for less than 5% of all soft tissue sarcomas in adults. DFSP grows slowly and is an asymptomatic lesion at the initial diagnosis. Herein, we report a case of multiple pedunculated nodules as a variant of DFSP. A 47-year-old man presented with a 7-month history of multiple well-circumscribed, firm, pedunculated nodules on the inguinal area. Histopathologic examination results showed densely packed uniform spindle cells with a storiform and cartwheel pattern, and positivity for CD34. Wide excision and skin graft were performed and at the 6-month follow-up, there was no evidence of recurrence or metastasis.

Pedunculated Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Distinguishing Features from Conventional Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Malignant pedunculated (exophytic) hepatocellular carcinoma (P-HCC) is a rare entity of hepatocellular carcinoma. Due to its unique characteristics, it gives a different spectrum of clinical findings, radiological presentation and different management approach with reported better outcome to the patients. We present a case report of a lady diagnosed with malignant pedunculated hepatocellular carcinoma.

Pedunculated oropharyngeal schwannoma arising from posterior tonsillar pillar.

Schwannoma are benign tumours which arise from Schwann cells. Most commonly occur in the paraharyngeal space in the neck. Peduncalted oropharyngeal schwannoma are very rare and to the best of our knowledge only 5 cases of peduncaleted oropharyngeal tumours have reported in literature. We present 52 year old male with peduncaleted oropharyngeal schwannoma which was arising from superior part of posterior tonsillar pillar. This site of origin for a pedunculated schwannoma has never been reported before.

Pedunculated perianal lipoma: a rare presentation.

Lipomas are ubiquitous lesions. Most of the lipomas have a fibrous capsule and are divided into lobules by delicate septae. On gross examination and histological analysis, lipomas resemble mature fatty tissue. They are more compact on the cut surface than normal adipose tissue and the lobules are smaller on histological analysis. There is undoubtedly some physiologic difference between fat of lipoma and normal fat. Perianal lipomas are rare and may have deeper or interspincteric extensions. Preoperative evaluation to rule it out is a necessary part of the work up for any perianal lipoma. The case report is of a soft swelling on left side in the perianal region, which was investigated to rule out nature of the lesion or deeper and interspincteric extension. Case was managed by complete enucleation of the lipomatous swelling. Gross and microscopic examination of the surgical specimen revealed a perianal pedunculated lipoma.

Unilateral pedunculated polyp of the palatine tonsil

@#<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>OBJECTIVES:</strong> To report a benign tonsillar lesion presenting as a pedunculated polyp and discuss its diagnosis and management.<br /><strong>METHODS:</strong><br /><strong>Design:</strong> Case Report<br /><strong>Setting:</strong> Tertiary Government Hospital<br /><strong>Patient:</strong> One<br /><strong>RESULTS:</strong> A 14-year-old lad presented with a seven-year history of an elongated right tonsillar mass without  associated  bleeding, pain,  dysphagia or obstructive sleep  apnea.  Physical  examination revealed  a  pedunculated  mass  about  2  x  1  x  0.5cm  in  size  located  in  the  superior  pole.  After unilateral  tonsillectomy, histopathological  examination  revealed  lymphangectatic  lipomatous fibrotic polyp.<br /><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Lymphangiomatous polyp of the palatine tonsils  is  an  unusual benign lesion of the head and neck. These  are  commonly  present  as  unilateral,  polypoidal  mass  that  cannot be clinically  differentiated  from  other  benign  tonsillar  lesions. Tonsillectomy  is  the  recommended surgical  approach  for  both  diagnostic  and  therapeutic  purposes.  Histopathological  study  must be done to confirm diagnosis.</p>

Aggressive Angiomyxoma of the Vulva: Libyan Female Case Report.

Aims and Background: Aggressive angiomyxoma is rare tumor of pelvic and perineal organs, occurring usually in women of reproductive age, and carrying a high tendency to local infiltration and relapse. Most literature about Aggressive angiomyxomaconsists of isolated case reports. Presentation of Case: We reported a case of 41-year-old Libyan woman complaining of a slow and progressive growth of a right vulvar labia major a pedunculated tumor with long a stalk was detected, measuring of 12.0x8.0 cm. Wide surgical resection of the tumor were performed. Histopathology diagnosed a large aggressive angiomyxoma with uninvolved resection margins. Patient remains without recurrence at 8.0-months followup. Discussion and Conclusion: Non Aggressive angiomyxomais rare but should be excluded in any large vulval mass. We expect that awareness accompanied with wide free safe margin excision has important role to prevent the recurrence of tumor.

A Pedunculated Left Ventricular Thrombus in a Women with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: Evaluation by Three Dimensional Echocardiography

Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a cardiac condition characterized by development of heart failure during the last month of pregnancy or during the first five months of post partum period without any other identifiable cause of heart failure. The hypercoagulable state in the pregnancy along with left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction predisposes the patient to thromboembolic complications like intraventricular thrombi. We report a case of a 30-year-old female with peripartum cardiomyopathy along with a highly mobile mass in the LV cavity on two dimensional echocardiography. Three dimensional transthoracic echocardiography clearly showed the pedicle of the mass attached to the interventricular septum along with internal echolucent areas within the mass. Due to denial of the patient to undergo surgery, she was started on oral anticoagulation, with complete dissolution of the mass within one month.

Basaloid Carcinoma: An Unusual Presentation.

Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC), an uncommon tumor, is a distinct variant of squamous cell carcinoma because of its unique histological features and highly aggressive malignant behavior. We report a case of pedunculated, nonaggressive basaloid cell carcinoma of the posterior pharyngeal wall in a middle-aged female treated successfully with wide local excision and postoperative radiotherapy.

A Large Polypoid Vascular Ectasia Removed by Using a Polypectomy With a Detachable Snare in an Asymptomatic Patient

Vascular ectasia is a well-known cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly. Endoscopically, it usually appears as a flat or elevated bright red lesion. We report on an extremely rare case of a large, pedunculated, polypoid vascular ectasia in an asymptomatic patient. A large pedunculated polypoid mass in the sigmoid colon was observed on colonoscopy during a regular health check-up, and a polypectomy was performed using a detachable snare. In histology, vessels with massive dilation were found mainly in the submucosa, which was consistent with vascular ectasia.

Pedunculated Eccrine Porocarcinoma / 대한피부과학회지

Eccrine porocarcinoma is a rare, malignant skin tumor that originates from the eccrine sweat gland. This disease affects elderly people, primarily. It is clinically present in varied forms and the location is not related to sweat-gland distribution, which occurs on the lower limb, trunk, and head. Herein, we report a rare case of pedunculated eccrine porocarcinoma, which had developed on the flank of a 79-year-old woman.

Heart-shaped pedunculated lipofibroma of the coccygeal area in a neonate / 대한외과학회지

Pedunculated lipofibroma is a rare benign hamartomatous condition that is characterized by ectopic adipose tissue in the dermis and a solitary form of nevus lipomatosus cutaneous superficialis. We describe here a neonate with congenital pedunculated lipofibroma. The lesion was removed by simple excision.

Uso de endoloop no comercial en el tratamiento de neoplasias pediculadas de colon / Non-factory endoloop in management of colonic pedunculated neoplasms

Introducción: las neoplasias pediculadas del colon comprenden lesiones epiteliales y no epiteliales, dependiendo de su crecimiento pueden presentar un pedículo largo y grueso. El tratamiento endoscópico de estas lesiones representa un reto para el endoscopista, por lo que se han descrito diversas técnicas para minimizar las complicaciones. Objetivo: evaluar el uso de un endoloop de fabricación no comercial en el tratamiento endoscópico de las neoplasias pediculadas del colon. Pacientes y métodos: entre enero y abril de 2012 se escogieron pacientes sometidos a colonoscopia de rutina que presentaron neoplasias con pedículos grandes y largos para realizar resección endoscópica previa ligadura de la base con endoloop de fabricación no comercial (elaborado con asa de polipectomía y lazo de nylon con nudo corredizo). Se evaluó tiempo del procedimiento, tipo de neoplasia, ubicación, complicaciones inmediatas y tardías. Resultados: se seleccionaron 4 pacientes de un total de 110 sometidos a colonoscopia de rutina (3,6 %), media de edad: 53,25 años, todos del sexo masculino, el tipo de neoplasia más frecuente: pólipo adenomatoso pediculado, la ubicación más frecuente fue colon sigmoides, se realizó resección completa de las lesiones, no se encontraron complicaciones inmediatas ni tardías. Conclusión: el endoloop de fabricación no comercial es una herramienta útil para el control de la base en lesiones neoplásicas con pedículos grandes y largos, incluso en aquellas de tipo no epitelial.

Introduction: Pedunculated colonic neoplasms include epithelial and non-epithelial lesions, depending on their growth may to have a large and long pedicle. Management of this lesions represent a challenge for the endoscopist, due this, many techniques have been described to minimize complications. Objective: This trial aims to evaluate the use of a non-factory endoloop in the endoscopic treatment of pedunculated neoplasms of the colon. Methods: Between January and April 2012 patients undergoing routine colonoscopy who had tumors with large and long pedicle were selected to perform endoscopic resection after base ligation with non-factory endoloop (made Cook Medical AcuSnare G22629 detachable standard oval and nylon loop with roeder's knot). Procedure time was evaluated, tumor type, location, immediate and late complications. Results: 4 patients were selected from a total of 110 undergoing routine colonoscopy (3.6 %), the mean age was 53.25 years, all males, the most common type of tumor was pedunculated adenomatous polyp, the most common location was the sigmoid colon, complete resection of the lesion was performed, there was no immediate or late complications. Conclusion: non-factory endoloop is a useful tool for the base control of neoplasm with large and long pedicle, including those non-epithelial.