ABSTRACT
Poly (β-amino ester)s (PβAEs) contain tertiary amine backbones and biodegradable ester bonds, making them highly biocompatible and pH-responsive. Meanwhile, originated from combinatorial libraries, PβAEs are simple to synthesize, easy to obtain raw materials and can be easily adapted to meet the different performance needs of gene carriers by adjusting the monomer type, monomer ratio and reaction time. Therefore, PβAEs are promising material for non-viral gene carriers. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the properties and synthesis of PβAEs gene carriers and summarizes the progress of research on the gene delivery of each type of PβAEs.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the inhibitory effects of histidine grafted poly (β-amino es-ter) ( HGPAEs) vector-based RNA interference ( RNAi) on the expression of gene encoding myeloid differ-entiation factor 88 (MyD88) in rat liver tissues.Methods The sequence of small hairpin RNA (shRNA) was designed based on the genetic information of MyD 88.HGPAEs vector was constructed and coupled with shRNA plasmid targeting MyD88 to construct pMyD88-HGPAEs vector.Rats were divided into five groups including control group , HGPAEs treatment group , pHK-HGPAEs treatment group , shRNA treatment group and pMyD88-HGPAEs treatment group .The rats in each group were transfected with the corresponding inter-ventions through portal vein injection .Real-time PCR and Western blot assay were performed to detect the expression of MyD88 in liver tissues 3 days after transfection .Results The pMyD88-HGPAEs vector was successfully constructed .The expression of gene encoding MyD 88 was inhibited in rats from shRNA treat-ment group and pMyD88-HGPAEs treatment group (P<0.05).Significantly decreased expression of gene encoding MyD88 at mRNA and protein levels were observed in rats from pMyD 88-HGPAEs treatment group as compared with those from other groups (P<0.01).Conclusion HGPAEs vector might be used as a po-tential gene carrier .The expression of gene encoding MyD 88 in rat liver tissues could be significantly inhibi-ted through portal vein injection of pMyD 88-HGPAEs vector .This study provided evidences for further re-search on pMyD88-HGPAEs vector in a high responder model of rat orthotopic liver transplantation .