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Objective To explore the psychological status of the patients with breast cancer and its influencing factors.Methods The psychological health status in 896 patients with breast cancer and 1 419 patients with benign breast diseases were surveyed and analyzed by adopting the Self-reporting Inventory(SCL-90).At the same time,SCL-90 was also used to analyze the differences of psychological health status among breast cancer patients with different occupations,degrees of education and family support attitudes.Results The each factor scores in breast cancer patients were higher than those in benign breast disease patients(P＜0.05).The scores of obsessive symptoms and somatization factor in breast cancer patients were higher than those of other factors(P＜0.05).In breast cancer patients,the proportion of workers and cadres with obsessive symptoms was higher than that of farmers.The family support attitude was good,and the proportion of obsessive symptoms was lower.The higher the education level,the lower the proportion of somatic symptoms.Conclusion Aiming at the existence of mental problems of higher somatization and obsessive symptoms,conducting the psychological counseling and intervention can improve the quality of life in the patients with breast cancer.
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Objective:To investigate the psychological health status and the intervention in patients with myocardial infarction. Methods:87 Patients with myocardial infarction were randomly divided into control group (n = 43) and psychological intervention group (n = 44). Both groups were assessed with Symptom checkist-90,Hamilton depression and behavior pattern test. The control group was treated with routine therapy. The psychological intervention group was treated with routine therapy,psychological intervention,and low dose fluoxetine hydrochloride. After three months of follow-up,New York Heart Association (NYHA) class,ejection fraction and the occurrence of adverse cardiac events were assessed. Results:The patients with myocardial infarction had high prevalence of psychological disorder (82.75%),depression was the major symptoms (type-A behavior 62.07%). Compared with the control group,psychological disorder,NYHA class,and ejection fraction were significantly improved in the intervention group. Moreover,the occurrence of cardiac events was much lower than the control group. Conclusion:The patients with myocardial infarction had high prevalence of psychological disorder and the major symptoms were depression. The combination of routine therapy and psychological intervention may be effective at alleviation the symptoms and improvement the prognosis.
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Objective: To know the psychological health status of the college students with guarded experience and to supply reasonable suggestion for psychological health education and consultation.Methods: SCL-90 questionairs were applied to survey the psychological health status of the college students in grade 2 and 3.Results: The psychological characteristic of the students with guarded experience involve.(1) Compared with the national college students norm,the scores of interpersonal sensitivity,depression anxiety and horror are higher(.2) Compared with the college students without guarded experience,the scores of anxiety and horror are higher.(3) Inside the students with guarded experience,the scores of interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety and horror in females are higher than those in males.The above outlined have statistical significance.Conclusion: The guarded experience has positive influence on college students,psychological health,especially on females,We should enforce psychological health education,improve the psychological quality and reduce the psychological disease.