ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the protective effect of Shen Fu Injection (SFI) on cardiac function in sepsis rats and to explore the possible mechanism.Methods Forty SD male rats were randomly divided into 4 groups,namely normal control group,sham operation group,model group,SFI group.The sepsis model was established by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP).Thirty-six hours later,the arterial blood and left ventricular myocardium tissues were collected,and then the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α and interleukin(IL)-1 were detected and the levels ofphosphorylated p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase (p-p38MAPK) and p38-mitogenactivated protein kinase (p38MAPK) in the supernatant of myocardial homogenate were detected.Results Thirty-six hours after modeling,left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular fractional shortening(LVFS) of the rats in the model group were significantly lower than those in the sham operation group (P ＜ 0.05).The heart function in SFI group was much improved compared with the model group (P ＜ 0.05).The serum TNF-α and IL-1 levels as well as p-p38/p38MAPK level in the supernatant of myocardial tissue of SFI group were lower than those in the model group (P ＜ 0.05).There were no significant differences of the above indexes between the sham operation group and the normal control group (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion SFI has protective effect against sepsis myocardial injury.The mechanism may be related with the inhibition of p38MAPK phosphorylation in the myocardium,thereby reducing the release ofinflammatory cytokines in the pathway.
ABSTRACT
Objective To observe the effects of Angong Niuhuang Bolus(ANB) on vital organ injury and mortality in rats with sepsis.Methods SD rats were randomized into normal control group,model group,and low-,middle-and high-dose ANB groups(in the dose of 1.0,2.0 and 3.0 g?kg-1?d-1 respectively).Except that the normal control group,the rats in other groups received cecal ligation and puncture(CLP) method to induce sepsis through abdominal infection.ANB groups were given gastric gavage of ANB 0.5 hours before CLP and 6 hours after CLP.After CLP for 24 hours,the mortality was observed,serum levels of alanine aminotransferase(ALT),total bilirubin(TB) and creatinine were detected,and pulmonary myeloperoxidase(MPO) activity in all of the rats was examined.Results Serum ALT and TB levels,MAO activity and 24-hour mortality were increased in the model group(P
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the effect of Angong Niuhuang Bolus(ANB) on mRNA expression of high mobility group box-1(HMGB1) protein and myeloperoxidase activity in the lung of rats with sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture(CLP) method.Methods Seventy-five male SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group,model group,AG490(a Janusk kinase inhibitor) treatment group(subcutaneous injection of AG490 8mg/kg 0.5 h before CLP),rapamycin(RPM,a signal transduction and transcription activator inhibitor) treatment group(subcutaneous injection of RPM 0.4 mg/kg 0.5 h before CLP),and low-,middle-and high-dose ANB groups(gastric gavage of ANB in the dose of 1.0,2.0 and 3.0 g?kg-1?d-1 respectively).The animals were sacrificed 24h after CLP,and then lung tissue samples were collected to determine the expression of HMGB1 mRNA by the method of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Meanwhile,the activity of pulmonary myeloperoxidase(MPO) was also measured.Results Compared with the normal control group,the mRNA expression of HMGB1 was significantly enhanced(P