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1.
Cogitare Enferm. (Online) ; 28: e87475, 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1439951

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: Objetivo: identificar o estresse nos idosos que vivem na cidade de Lima e sua associação com fatores demográficos, infodemias, a presença de sintomas físicos e psicológicos e o uso de substâncias ilícitas no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal e analítico através da pesquisa baseada na web com 384 idosos da cidade de Lima - Peru, entre abril e agosto de 2021. Os instrumentos de perfil demográfico, Escala de Estresse Percebido e sintomas autorrelatados foram utilizados para o estudo. A regressão logística múltipla foi utilizada, considerando o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: 62% eram mulheres, e a idade variou entre 60 e 95 anos, com uma média de 70,5 anos. A média de estresse foi de 26,8 pontos. O estresse estava associado ao medo da morte de parentes e à preocupação com os idosos. Conclusões: é importante para profissionais de saúde treinados para identificar mudanças de humor nos idosos e criar planos de cuidados individualizados.


ABSTRACT Objective: To identify stress in the elderly living in the city of Lima and its association with demographic factors, infodemics, the presence of physical and psychological symptoms, and the use of illicit substances in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: Quantitative, transversal, and analytical study through the web-based survey with 384 elderly from the city of Lima - Peru between April and August 2021. The instruments of demographic profile, Perceived Stress Scale, and self-reported symptoms were used for the study. The Multiple logistic regression was used, considering the significance level of 5%. Results: 62% were women, and the age ranged between 60 and 95 years with a mean of 70.5. The stress average was 26.8 points. Stress was associated with fear of relatives dying and concern for the elderly. Conclusions: it is important for health professionals trained to identify changes in mood in the elderly and to create individualized care plans.


RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar el estrés en ancianos residentes en la ciudad de Lima y su asociación con factores demográficos, infodemias, presencia de síntomas físicos y psicológicos y consumo de sustancias ilícitas en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal y analítico mediante encuesta vía web a 384 adultos mayores de la ciudad de Lima - Peru, entre abril y agosto del 2021. Para el estudio se utilizaron los instrumentos de perfil demográfico, Escala de Estrés Percibido y síntomas auto reportados. Se utilizó regresión logística múltiple, considerando el nivel de significación del 5%. Resultados: el 62% eran mujeres, y la edad oscilaba entre 60 y 95 años, con una media de 70,5 años. La puntuación media de estrés fue de 26,8 puntos. El estrés se asoció con el miedo a la muerte de familiares y la preocupación por los ancianos. Conclusiones: es importante que los profesionales sanitarios formados identifiquen los cambios de humor en los ancianos y creen planes de atención individualizados.


Subject(s)
Stress Disorders, Traumatic , Pandemics , COVID-19 , Information Dissemination
2.
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army ; (12)2001.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-568188

ABSTRACT

Objective To summarize the progresses in psychological medicine made domestically and abroad,especially in PLA,during the period of "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" ,and propose a suggestion for the development of psychological medicine in the period of "Twelfth Five-Year Plan".Methods To retrospectively review and summarize the literature concerning psychological medicine and related subjects published domestically and abroad in past 5years retrieved from PubMed and CNKI.Results During the period of "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" ,researches on psychological medicine and related subjects had become one of the hot topics receiving agreat deal of attention by the governments and academic circles all over the world.New progresses had been achieved in the fields of psychological medicine services,epidemiological researches,networking psychiatry,etiology and pathological mechanism of mental illness,researches in treatment,stress disorder,and mental health in general hospitals,etc.In PLA,the incidence of schizophrenia and other serious mental illnesses declined significantly,but the prevalence rate of anxiety and depression showed a rising trendency among servicemen in peacetime. The development of military psychological medicine was affected in some extent by the organizational system and adjustment of organizational structure of the army.There still existed some problems to be improved such as the lack of high-tech personnel and staff training.Conclusions The great changes in socio-economics and culture produced a new demand on mental health services.The hot spots of researches of psychological medicine will still focus on biological psychiatry,the treatment of mental illness,social psychiatry and development of psychology,etc.

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