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Objective To investigate the effects of Rhubarb water extract gavage combined with external application of mirabilite and western medicine in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Methods A total of 62 patients with SAP meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into 2 groups, with 31 cases in each group. The control group was treated with western medicine routine treatment. The study group was given the combination of raw and rhubarb water infusion and mirabilite external application on the basis of the control group. After treated with 28 d, the duration of blood purification, abdominal pain disappeared time, blood amylase recovery time, bowel peristalsis recovery time, hospitalization time and 28 d mortality were observed in the 2 groups. Results The duration of blood purification time, abdominal pain disappeared time, blood amylase recovery time, bowel peristalsis recovery time, hospitalization time of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=2.434, 2.507, 2.804, 2.318, 2.614, P<0.05). After treatment 1, 3, 7 d, the level of D-lactic acid in the study group was respectively which were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=38.752, 36.975, 36.018, P<0.05). The level of DAO in the study group was respectively which were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=4.119, 4.632, 3.907, P<0.05). The level of ET in the study group was respectively which were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=25.699, 23.805, 24.472, P<0.05). The level of hs-CRP in the study group was respectively which were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=4.791, 5.025, 5.288, P<0.05). The level of PCT in the study group was respectively which were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=4.350, 4.742, 6.012, P<0.05). The APACHE II scores in the study group were respectively which were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=3.988, 4.350, 5.722, P<0.01). Conclusions The application of Rhubarb water extract gavage combined with external application of mirabilite and western medicine in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis can protect the intestinal mucosal barrier of SAP patients, reduce the level of inflammatory reaction, shorten the time of symptom relief and improve the curative effect.
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Objective To observe the effect of acupoint application of Chinese medicine on preventing constipation after stroke. Methods By means of randomized, double-blind, controlled study design, 96 patients of yang-syndrome stroke were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 48 cases in each group. Both groups were given conventional treatment for stroke and routine nursing for preventing constipation, and additionally, the control group was given acupoint application of placebo while the observation group was given acupoint application of self-made umbilical paste of Radix et Rhizoma Rhei(Dahuang) and Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao). The incidence of constipation, frequency of laxative usage and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed. Results (1) The incidence of constipation of the observation group was lower than the control group on treatment day 7 and 14 , the difference being statistical significant(P 0.05). The observation group had better effect on improving stool properties(P 0.05). The adverse reaction of both groups was mild, and had no effect on the accomplishment of the treatment. Conclusion Acupoint application of Chinese medicine is effective and safe on preventing constipation after stroke, showing good prospects for clinical application.
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Objective To investigate the effect of chaishao chengqi decoction and mirabilite synthesis treatment for patients of severe acute panereatitis (SAP). Methods 62 cases of SAP were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 32) and control group (n = 30). Conventional treatment was administrated to control group, while chaishao chengqi decoction and mirabilite were added to treatment group. The duration of abdominal pain, the time of the first bowel, days of gastrointestinal decompression, average days of hospitalization, hyperamylasemia, complication and mortality was compared. Results The duration of abdominal pain, the time of the first bowel, days of gastrointestinal decompression, average days of hospitalization and complication rate were (5.8 ± 2.5) d, (1.84 ± 0. 67) d, (8.2 ± 2.2) d, (21.2 ± 12.5) d and 15.6% in treatment group,respectively, which were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Duration of hyperamylasemia (10.2 ± 3.2d) and mortality rate (3.12%) in treatment group was lower than those in the control group without statistic difference (P > 0. 05). Coucluslons Based on conventional therapy, chaishao chengqi Decoction and mirabilite could improve gastrointestinal function of SAP, shorten course of disease, reduce the occurrence of complication and improve the prognosis.
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Objetivo: o Grupo de Estudos de Alergia a Drogas da ASBAI visa apresentar um plano operacional de estratégia alergológica prática, que auxilie o médico no Brasil, a manejar adequadamente o paciente alérgico a sulfas, em conformidade com as atuais diretrizes da literatura médica internacional, estabelecendo assim parâmetros eficazes de conduta terapêutica. Uma visão abrangente das alternativas disponíveis é buscada através da análise crítica da razão risco/benefício. Métodos: É feita a revisão da literatura sobre o tema. O diagnóstico de alergia a sulfas é baseado principalmente na obtenção da história clínica detalhada e na avaliação das lesões cutâneas observadas. A gravidade destas reações adversas deverá ser estabelecida e os tratamentos alternativos considerados. Não há até o presente momento testes diagnósticos in vivo e in vitro padronizados. A dessensibilização cautelosa é uma possibilidade terapêutica em casos selecionados. Resultados: As reações alérgicas associadas à administração das sulfas ocorrem em 29-65% dos pacientes com HIV-AIDS, quando comparadas a 2-4% em outros pacientes. As erupções não urticariformes e as reações de hipersensibilidade cutânea como a síndrome de Stevens-Johnson são atribuídas aos metabólitos oxidativos das sulfas, denominados de hidroxilaminas. As citocinas também podem participar na imunopatogênese das reações de hipersensibilidade a sulfas. Cerca de 90% dos pacientes com alergia a sulfas antibióticas (sulfonilarilaminas) não apresentam reações a sulfonamidas que não tenham ação antibiótica (desprovidas de arilaminas)...
Objective: The goal of the ASBAI Drug Allergy Study Grou is to present a practical allergy working plan to help physiciar in Srazil manage patients allergic to sulfonamides according t the international medical literature. Therapeutical appropriat and objective parameters are therefore established. Oifferer approaches are discussed through a risk/benefit ratio visiono Methods: The diagnosis of sulfonamide allergy is most based on a detailed clinical history and on the commonly see skin lesions. The severity of these reactions should be assesse and alternative treatments be considered. There are no dia, nostic tests both in vivo and in vitro. Careful desensitization a possible therapeutical approach in selected cases. Results: Allergic reactions to sulfonamides occur in 29-65C of the HIV-AIDS patients compared to 2-4% in other p atie nt: Rashes and the Stevens-Johnson syndrome could be provoke by oxidative metabolites of sulfonamides called hidroxilarnine: Cytokines might also have a role in the immune pathogenes of the hypersensitivity reactions to sulfonamides. About 90% ( patients allergic to antimicrobial sulfonamides (sulfonylarylam nes) do not have cross reactivity with other sulfonamides wit! out the antibiotic activity (nonarylamines). Conclusions: Once the diagnosis of sulfonamide allergy established another treatment modality should be contemple ted. ln the case of prophylaxis and treatment of opportunist infections in HIV-AIDS patients, such as those caused by Pnei: mocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondi, desensitization protc cols in these patients, always in a hospital, should be carrie out with the direct supervision of a trained allergist.
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Humans , Hypersensitivity/complications , Hypersensitivity/prevention & control , AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/complications , Sulfonamides , Behavior , Desensitization, ImmunologicABSTRACT
Objective To discuss the therapeutic effects of rhubarb and natrii sulfas for severe acute(pancreatitis)(SAP).Methods Eighty-three patietns with SAP were randomly divided into treatment group(group A,n=45) and control group(group B,n=38).The 2 groups received the same therapy except that group A received rhubarb and natrii sulfas through nasogastric tube.Results In treatment group(compared) to control group,the clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain and distention were more quickly(relieved),with early return to oral food intake,lesser complications and shorter hospital stay(all with P
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Objective:To develop a method for the determination of vincristini sulfa(sVCR) in tumor cells culture media and intracellular fluid by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Methods:VCR can be separated on C18(4.6 mm?250 mm,5?m)column by using 0.02 mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate:methano(l30:70)(pH=6.6)as mobile phase with UV detector at a wavelength of 267 nm.The flow rate was 0.8 ml/min.Results:The standard curve was linear in the concentration range 12.5～160.0?g/m(lr=0.997 4, n=7)and 0.125～12.5?g/m(lr=0.998 5,n=6).The average extracting recovery and average recovery of VCR in tumor cells culture media, RSD of intra-day and inter-day was 73.84%,99.83%,3.14%and 3.99%respectively.The RSD of intra-day and inter-day in intracellular fluid was 2.15%and 1.77%respectively.The detection limit was 0.04?g/ml.Conclusion:This method is simple,rapid,accurate and selective for the determination of VCR.