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Objective:To analyze the main influencing factors of China's commercial health insurance demand and promote the development of China's health service industry.Methods:Based on the panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2009 to 2015,the model of cross-sectional fixed effect was constructed to conduct empirical analysis on the main influencing factors of China's commercial health insurance demand.Result and Conclusion:More significant influences on commercial health insurance demand factors were urban per capita disposable income,per capita urban employee basic medical insurance fund income,elderly population bring-up ratio and per capita outpatient expenses.For the basic medical insurance of urban employees,the urban employee medical insurance had significant effect on the demand of commercial health insurance.For the basic medical insurance of urban residents,the income impact was more prominent.The proportion of graduates of general institutions of higher learning had few influence commercial health insurance.
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Objective To investigate the sleep quality of teachers from preschool institution and related factors.Methods Totally 220 teachers of various preschool institution in Shandong and Beijing were selected by cluster sampling and surveyed with questionnaire including Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI).Results ①There were 27.7％ of the teachers having sleeping problems.②There was statistical significance by sleep disorder,using of sleep medications,daytime dysfunction,the PSQI scores of groups were significantly different (P ＜0.05).③Age of 36 ～ 40 years old (2.00 ± 0.71),married teachers (1.57 ± 0.72),seniority in 36 ～ 40 years,length of service in 13-17 years (1.75 ± 1.03) and ＞ 18 years (1.76 ± 0.66),form teacher(1.50 ± 0.71),formal staff teachers(1.63 ± 0.71)in sleep disorder were significantly higher than other teachers in their group and the difference was significant (P ＜ 0.05).College degree (0.22 ± 0.68),private kindergarden teachers (0.65 ± 0.90)in using of sleep medications were significantly higher than other teachers in their group,the difference was significant (P ＜ 0.05).formal staff teachers (1.33 ± 0.77) in daytime dysfunction were significantly higher than other teachers in their group and the difference was significant(P＜ 0.05).@The multiple factor logistic regression analysis demonstrated that sleeping quality of preschool institution ’s teachers were associated with having breakfast,regular diet,work breaks,insist on physical excise,Job burnout.Conclusion The sleep disorder is serious among teachers of preschool institution.