ABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate the effects of WeChat publicity in imported malaria control in timber industry in Zhangjiagang City, so as to provide new ideas for the control of malaria imported from abroad. Methods The data of malaria epidemic in Zhangjiagang City was collected, and the contact way of the overseas personnel in timber industry in Zhangjiagang City were obtained. The knowledge of the prevention and control of malaria was propagandized by WeChat among these personnel, and the awareness situation of malaria control knowledge of this population was investigated by questionnaires before and after the WeChat publicity. In addition, the number of new malaria cases among returnees from abroad in timber industry before and after WeChat publicity was calculated. Results All the links in timber industry in Zhangjiagang City adopted WeChat as the contact way. Before and after the WeChat publicity, 128 and 150 questionnaires were collected, respectively, the awareness rates of malaria control knowledge of the investigated objects were in the range of 7.81%-62.50% and 33.33%-90.00%, respectively, and the differences between the awareness rates on all the questions before and after the WeChat publicity were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Before the WeChat publicity, there were 6 new malaria cases in the population going aboard in timber industry, whereas no new cases were found after the publicity in this population. Conclusion WeChat publicity plays a good role in the prevention and control of malaria imported from overseas in timber industry in Zhangjiagang City, and this publicity method can be promoted in other industries.
ABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate the effects of WeChat publicity in imported malaria control in timber industry in Zhangjiagang City, so as to provide new ideas for the control of malaria imported from abroad. Methods The data of malaria epidemic in Zhangjiagang City was collected, and the contact way of the overseas personnel in timber industry in Zhangjiagang City were obtained. The knowledge of the prevention and control of malaria was propagandized by WeChat among these personnel, and the awareness situation of malaria control knowledge of this population was investigated by questionnaires before and after the WeChat publicity. In addition, the number of new malaria cases among returnees from abroad in timber industry before and after WeChat publicity was calculated. Results All the links in timber industry in Zhangjiagang City adopted WeChat as the contact way. Before and after the WeChat publicity, 128 and 150 questionnaires were collected, respectively, the awareness rates of malaria control knowledge of the investigated objects were in the range of 7.81%-62.50% and 33.33%-90.00%, respectively, and the differences between the awareness rates on all the questions before and after the WeChat publicity were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Before the WeChat publicity, there were 6 new malaria cases in the population going aboard in timber industry, whereas no new cases were found after the publicity in this population. Conclusion WeChat publicity plays a good role in the prevention and control of malaria imported from overseas in timber industry in Zhangjiagang City, and this publicity method can be promoted in other industries.
ABSTRACT
Atendiendo a las tendencias observadas sobre envejecimiento de la población mundial y su incidencia en la fuerza laboral, la Asociación Chilena de Seguridad realizó un estudio de aproximación a dicho problema en empresas forestales e industrias de la madera afiliadas, investigando la evolución de la tasa de accidentalidad, tasa de siniestralidad por incapacidades temporales y promedio de días perdidos por accidente según rangos de edad en trabajadores lesionados entre los años 2004 y 2008. El universo del estudio comprendió una población media de 55.098 trabajadores, distribuidos en un promedio de 1.871 empresas. En forma complementaria se realizó también un análisis comparativo casuístico sobre evolución de la participación porcentual de los trabajadores lesionados según rango de edad entre los quinquenios1998-2002, 2001-2005 y 2004-2008.Los resultados generales revelan que luego de una bajísima accidentalidad y siniestralidad en trabajadores menores de 18 años, estos indicadores pasan violentamente a valores máximos en el rango 18-20 años, para luego declinar progresivamente, como es el caso permanente en la tasa de accidentalidad. En cambio, para la tasa de siniestralidad por incapacidades temporales la disminución se detiene alrededor de los 40 años, edad desde la cual se reinicia un incremento lento y permanente hasta los 60-99 años. Por otro lado, el promedio de días perdidos por accidente presenta una relación directa de aumento en gravedad con el avance en edad, el que mantiene una fuerte inclinación positiva. Respecto al porcentaje de lesionados según edad, este valor aumenta entre quinquenios desde el rango 36-40 años en adelante.
In accordance with tendencies of world population ageing and its incidence in workforce, the Asociación Chilena de Seguridad conducted an approximation study of ageing in forest companies and wood industries. The evolution of accident rate, risk rate and average lost time per accident were analyzed according to age range in workers injured between 2004 and 2008. The universe of the study was constituted by a mean population of 55,098 workers distributed through an average of 1,871 companies. Additionally, a comparative case-based analysis about evolution of percentage participation of injured workers was also carried out, according to age range between five-year periods: 1998-2001, 2001-2005 and 2004-2008. General results indicate that after a very low accident and loss rates in workers under 18 years of age, these indicators drastically change into maximum values in age range 18-20 years, and subsequently decrease gradually. This is a permanent case in the accident rate, but results for the loss rate due to temporary incapacity show that this decrease stops about the 40 years of age, from which starts a low and permanent increase until the age range 60-99 years of age. On the other hand, the mean of lost days due to accident presents a direct relationship of increase in seriousness with the advance of age that maintains a strong positive tendency. With regard to the percentage of injured workers according to age, this value is higher between five-year periods from 36-40 years on.
Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Age Factors , Aging , Accidents, Occupational/statistics & numerical data , Forestry , Lumber Industry , Prevalence , Sick Leave , ChileABSTRACT
Analisar a ocorrência, as características e as perdas funcionais decorrentes dos acidentes e doenças relacionados ao trabalho em indivíduos do setor madeireiro encaminhados à reabilitação profissional. Método: realizou-se um estudo seccional, a partir de dados secundários, coletados na Unidade Técnica de Reabilitação Profissional (UTRP) do INSS em Belém - Pará, com 53 trabalhadores. Resultados: o perfil sócio-demográfico dos beneficiários foi constituído predominantemente por: homens (98,1%); adulto-jovens em idade produtiva entre 20 a 49 anos (96,2%); casados (64,2%); de 1 a 3 filhos (69,8%); com até o ensino fundamental (81,2%) e com renda familiar entre 230 a 485 reais. Os agravos que mais geraram benefício e posterior indicação para a reabilitação profissional são os acidentes envolvendo o punho e mão, as doenças do sistema nervoso e as doenças do sistema osteomuscular. Considerações finais: confirmou-se que o setor madeireiro é uma atividade de condições, que ocasiona doenças e acidentes graves, muitas das vezes, incapacitando os trabalhadores para a atividade produtiva; situação agravada, pelo fato da maioria ter baixo nível de escolaridade e baixa remuneração.
To analyze the occurrence, characteristics and the functional losses resulting from accidents and work-related diseases in individuals of the logging industry referred to vocational rehabilitation. Method: it was a cross-sectional study from secondary data, collected at the Technical Unit of Vocational Rehabilitation (UTRP)/INSS in Belém - Pará, with 53 employees. Results: the socio-demographic profile of beneficiaries was composed mainly of: men (98.1%), adult-productive young people aged 20 to 49 years (96.2%), married (64.2%) with one or three children (69.8%), with some schooling (81.2%) and family income between 230 to 485 reais. The grievances that led to more effective and further indication for the vocational rehabilitation are accidents involving the wrist and hand, diseases of the nervous system and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Conclusion: it was confirmed that the timber industry is an activity conditions, which causes serious illness and accidents, many times, incapacitating workers into productive activity, a situation aggravated by the fact that most have low education and low pay.