ABSTRACT
Objetivo:descrever o gerenciamento da dermatite associada a incontinência fecal e urinária pelo profissional enfermeiro. Método:Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, tipo revisão integrativa. Realizou-se a busca por artigos; publicados no período de 2015 a 2019; nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol; disponíveis na íntegra. Foram consultadas as seguintes plataformas de dados: BIREME, LILACS e SciELO. Os dados foram organizados e apresentados em figuras e tabelas.Resultado: Dos 501 estudos encontrados, 32 foram selecionados para a leitura na integra; contudo, após a leitura permaneceram apenas os que atendiam aos critérios descritos na metodologia, totalizando 22 estudos. Após a leitura dos estudos selecionados, os artigos foram categorizados em recortes temáticos, classificando o conhecimento produzido acerca do tema.Conclusão:De uma forma geral, todos os estudos apontaram para a importância de uma adequada inspeção da pele, constituindo-se como o "gold standard" que quer dizer "Padrão ouro" da prevenção e diagnóstico de DAI.(AU)
Objective: to describe the management of dermatitis associated with fecal and urinary incontinence by the nurse professional. Method: This is a bibliographic study, type integrative review. The search for articles was carried out; published in the period from 2015 to 2019; in Portuguese, English and Spanish; available in full. The following data platforms were consulted: BIREME, LILACS and SciELO. The data were organized and presented in figures and tables. Result: Of the 501 studies found, 32 were selected for full reading; however, after reading, only those who met the criteria described in the methodology remained, totaling 22 studies. After reading the selected studies, the articles were categorized into thematic clippings, classifying the knowledge produced on the topic. Conclusion: In general, all studies pointed out the importance of an adequate skin inspection, constituting itself as the "gold standard", which means "gold standard" for the prevention and diagnosis of AID.(AU)
Objetivo: describirel manejo de ladermatitisasociada a incontinencia fecal y urinaria por parte delprofesional de enfermería. Método: Se trata de unestudio bibliográfico, tipo revisión integradora. Se realizólabúsqueda de artículos; publicado enel período de 2015 a 2019; enportugués, inglés y español; disponibleensutotalidad. Se consultaronlassiguientes plataformas de datos:BIREME, LILACS y SciELO. Los datosfueron organizados y presentados en figuras y tablas. Resultado: de los 501 estudios encontrados, 32 fueronseleccionados para lectura completa; sin embargo, luego de lalectura, solo quedaronaquellos que cumplieron com Los criterios descritosenlametodología, totalizando 22estudios. Luego de lalectura de losestudiosseleccionados, los artículos fueron categorizados en recortes temáticos, clasificandoelconocimientoproducido sobre el tema. Conclusión: En general, todos losestudiosapuntan a laimportancia de una adecuadainspeccióncutánea, constituyéndose como el "estándar de oro", que significa "estándar de oro" para laprevención y diagnóstico de la SIDA.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Urinary Incontinence , Dermatitis , Nursing Care , Practice Patterns, Nurses'ABSTRACT
Daily excretions of sodium, potassium and urea nitrogen and urine volume of normal Korean were reported by several authors. However, it is generally suspected that dietary composition of Koreans improved during last decade. Author have hypothetized that changes of diet composition could modify urine compositions and volume. In order to determine the urine composition and volume in the late 1970`s, sodium and potassium concentrations were measured by flame photometry and urea nitrogen by urease indophenol method in the urine from 50 rural residents. The residents were composed of 10 public officials, 18 male farmers and 22 female farmers. Followings were the results: 1. Daily urine volume Total average : 1594.20+/-443.89 ml/day, Public official : 1714.00+/-548.00 ml/day Male farmer :1508.89+/-310. 54ml/day, Female farmer: 1612.27+/-496.04 ml/day 2. Daily urinary sodium excretion Total average : 5.19+/-1.21 g/day. Public official : 5.62+/-1.93 g/day Male farmer : 4.73+/-1.10 g/day, Female farmer: 5.37+/-0.98 g/day 3. Daily urinary potassium excretion Total average : 1.79+/-0.59 g/day, Public official : 1.97+/-0.60 g/day Male farmer : 1.91+/-0.59 g/day, Female farmer : 1.62+/-0.58 g/day 4. Daily urinary urea nitrogen excretion Total average : 7.26+/-l.95 g/day, Public official : 8.06+/-1.65 g/day Male farmer: 7.53+/-2.40 g/day. Female farmer : 6.67+/-1.65 g/day A comparison of these data with corresponding figures obtained from Western reporters indicate that the concentration and excretion of sodium of rural Koreans are still higher significantly, while those of potassium and urea nitrogen are lower than those of Westerns significantly. On the other hand, a comparison with corresponding figures obtained from other Korean reporters in the 1960's indicate that sodium excretion of present data is lower while potassium and urea nitrogen are higher than those of the 1960's. It is speculated that these peculiarities of urinary composition shown in rural Koreans in the late 1970's are attributed to improved protein ingestion combined with decreased salt intake as compared to 1960's, however, the levels are still far from Westerns.