ABSTRACT
A 44-year-old multipara presented with continuous urinary leakage per vagina of 15 months duration despite abdominal vesicovaginal fistula repair. Intravenous urography revealed normal upper urinary tract. Methylene blue test was positive but no fistula was detected on cystoscopy. Failure to cystoscopically visualize the catheter, which was easily introduced through the vaginal end of fistulous tract warranted a fistulogram that simulated retrograde ureteropyelogram and showed contrast in the bladder confirming ureterovesicovaginal fistula. Patient underwent transvesical ureteroneocystostomy with closure of bladder communication and remains continent at six months follow-up. Recurrence of urovaginal fistulae after vesicovaginal fistula repair may be attributable to undiagnosed ureteral involvement despite normal upper tract imaging. Simple procedures like cystoscopic visualization of catheter along with fistulogram can clinch the diagnosis in such cases.