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Calculus Bovis is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine and has been used for more than two thousand years in clinic with the effects of puring heart, sweeping phlegm, resuscitation, extinguishing wind and detoxification. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, modern methods have been utilized by traditional Chinese medicine researchers in the resource identification, chemical components, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacy, clinical application, etc. It is their continually exploration that makes significant achievements for the modern research of Calculus Bovis. This article statistically analysed the literatures from 1949 to December 2015 in Pubmed, CNKI, Wanfang, Vip database etc. to review Calculus Bovis and its compound formulas, as well as its substitutes, quality control, formulation study, compound prescription, pharmacological mechanism and clinical research. The aim of this article is to provide a valuable reference for future developments and studies of Calculus Bovis.
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Objective To analyze the publication of Chinese scientific research papers from medical institutions in Urumqi,Xinjiang from year 2003 to 2015,to understand the status quo of paper publication by medical personnel in this area,to find objective evidence for the scientific research development of medical institutions in Urumqi,also figure out the differences of different institutions,to summarize the developing trend which will help for identify the distribution features,as well as optimizing scientific research paper management at local area.Methods Literature metrology was applied to analyze Chinese paper publication from medical institutions during 2003-2015 in Urumqi,Xinjiang.Results A total number of 56 684 Chinese scientific papers were published in 13 years with the average growth of 12.93% each year.Among which,the number of core journal articles is 4 167 accounted for 60.28%.Consider to the distribution of years,7 073 papers,accounted for 13.4% of the total number,were published in 2014;Xinjiang Medicine published most of the articles with a number of 6 166 (10.88%);the Saybagh District of Urumqi published 18 980 papers (33.48%) which were more than other places.Comparative analysis was also conducted among different level hospitals.The publication conditions of different hospitals have a p value less than 0.01 which shows the significant statistical difference.Considering to the distribution of geographical areas,the result was x2 =1 439.566,F <0.01,it also has statistical significance.Conclusions The total number of Chinese scientific paper publication in Urumqi,Xinjiang medical institutions was kept increasing during the year 2003 to 2015,however,there were a lot of variations among different medical institutions,geographical areas and medical personnel.Thus medical institutions should pay more attention to the talent training and scientific research,improve the scientific research management to enhance the capacity of scientific research.
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Objective To analyze the related literature of natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery(NOTES),discuss the development status and direction of the NOTES.Methods NOTES related documents were retrieved from the China National Knowledge Internet(CNKI),Wanfang Data,China Biomedical Literature Database(CBM) and Superstar Medalink.The related project were statistically analyzed.Status quo and development direction were analyzed.Results The journal of NOTES literature was scattered,involving numerous departments,especially the gastroenterology,urology,oncology,obstetrics and gynecology.The largest number of NOTES were reported in the vagina,followed by the stomach and the rectum.The post agencies and the area were mainly in the developed areas of strong scientific research colleges and universities and clinical teaching hospitals.The most published types of literature at present were the research and review of NOTES combined laparoscopy,and more basic research literature.The directions of collecting the reseach of NOTES by keywords were main from several aspects:NOTES combined with laparoscopy for colorectal cancer,urology,hepatobiliary surgery,cardiothoracic surgery,and so on;NOTES in animal experimental study;the application range included NOTES devices,work space, artificial interface for disease,and development of NOTES.Conclusion NOTES is the current research hotspot.Currently the domestic development is relative lag,which is in the primary stage of development.The basic research of NOTES need further study and clinical application need to strengthen,otherwise,application of NOTES instrument need to speed.
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Modern literature on the physical property of the-source point were collected from Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) and China Biology Medicine(CBM) databases. The physical property,relevant diseases and-source acupoints were analyzed through statistical analysis of literature metrology. It is considered that articles on the electrical resistance of acupoint account for the largest part,which are mainly related to hyperthyreosis and the change of menstrual cycle. The second part is radiation spectrum,which are mostly relevant to the coronary heart disease and then the physiological change of healthy people. As to the diseases,articles of cardiovascular diseases are taken the most proportion,which were treated with the 12-source points,Shenmen(HT 7) and Daling(PC 7). Also,the results present the physical property of-source acupoints in themeridians is more sensitive to diseases and the physical property is specific to diseases. Besides,the-source acupoint can show the pathological changes of its own meridian.
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Objective To analyze the occurrence of clinical adverse drug reaction (ADR) of tonic Chinese medicinal herbs. Methods Articles about ADR of tonic Chinese medicinal herbs reported from January 1990 to February 2014 were collected from databases of CNKI, VIP, CBM, Pubmed and Embase according to incorporation and exclusion standard. Metrology analysis was also conducted. Results Totally 378 effective articles showed tonic Chinese medicinal herbs most likely to induce ADR were as follows:individual Chinese medicinal herbs including Polygoni Multiflori Radix, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Lycii Fructus and Astragali Radix;injection containing Shenmai Injection, Shengmai Injection and Acanthopanax Injection;other herbal preparation covering Polygoni Multiflori tablets. The most common ADR involved the damage on skin tissue, nervous system and digestive system, with prominent relevant clinical symptoms such as itching, skin rash, dizziness, unconsciousness, nausea, vomiting, and liver dysfunction. Conclusion Correct understanding adverse reaction of tonic Chinese medicinal herbs will be conducive to rational drug use and avoiding risk.
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The author carried on bibliometrics statistical analysis of published papers during 2003-2012 by Disease control agencies of Chongqing and put forward some suggestions based on the results of the analysis.The results showed that in 10 years,the number of published papers for a total of 1154 with an average annual growth rate of 10.41%,of which 467 core journals,journal article 687.the difference between the municipal,district and county larger.The quantity and quality of published papers showed an upward trend,but there is still development space and the quality of the paper should be improved.
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〔Abstract〕 The paper summarizes identification methods for research fronts , including the method based on bibliometrics and the au-tomatic and semi-automatic methods based on computers .Their respective advantages and disadvantages are noted and it is suggested that such tools as semantic network should be utilized to identify research fronts in a deeper and more accurate manner .
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This article selects chronic disease management research of academic literatures published in the national library in PubMed database from January 2000 to December 2013.Literature Bicomb co-occurrence analysis system was used for data extraction,analysis on the current international research achievements of chronic disease management,development situation and existing problems,reveal the research trend of chronic disease management and the status quo,which provided reference for the similar domestic research.
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This study was aimed to analyze the domestic relevant documents since 1991 involving Si-shen Decoc-tion and its individual component drugs with knee osteoarthritis biomarkers. This article took medical journal databases of CBMdisc, CNKI, SWIC and Wanfang as sources of information, and searched respectively with key words such as knee osteoarthritis and biomarkers, Si-shen Decoction or Leguminosae, Dendrobium,Achyranthes bidentata, Polygala tenuifolia Willd, Lonicera Japonica and biomarkers such as matrix metalloproteinase, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, collagen type II C-telopeptide. Bibliometric analysis was given on the acquired relevant documents. The results showed that among 340 documents about knee os-teoarthritis and biomarkers, IL-1, TNF-α and MMPs are mostly used to respond the index of cartilage degenera-tion. Among 565 documents about Si-shen Decoction and its individual component drugs with biomarkers, they are mostly concentrated on the index of TNF-α, IL-1 and oxygen free radical, and the research methods are relatively mature. It was concluded that the bibliometrics method has certain significance in the effect of Si-shen Decoction in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. More study is required to provide evidence in the development of Si-shen Decoction into a specific prescription for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.
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This paper evaluates the quality of clinical literature on cupping therapy,analyzes the key factors that influencing the effects of cupping therapy,studies the operation position,tools,accompanied therapy,cupping,cupping frequency,course and other factors in the clinical application of cupping therapy,aiming to provide reference for clinical practice.
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Objective: To review literature from 1954 to 2007 and explore the regularity of point selection and methods for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of cerebral palsy. Methods: A comprehensive analysis was made by a method of metrological analysis according to the data from China Modern Acupuncture-moxibustion Information Databank. Results: Points Zusanli (ST 36),Quchi (LI 11) and Hegu (LI 4) were most frequently used. Head points Baihui (GV 20) and Sishencong (Ex-HN 1) were also frequently used. Acupuncture, scalp acupuncture and acupuncture point injection were the major treatments. Conclusion: Acupuncture intervention can improve the therapeutic effect on cerebral palsy. It is suggested that Baihui (GV 20), Sishencong (Ex-HN 1),Zusanli (ST 36), Quchi (LI 11) and Hegu (LI 4) be selected as a basic prescription for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of cerebral palsy.
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Objective:To review literature from 1956 to 2007 and explore regularities in points selection and methods for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of allergic rhinitis.Methods:A comprehensive analysis was made by a method of metrological analysis according to the data from China Modem Acupuncture-moxibustion Information Databank.Results:Points Yingxiang (LI 20) and Feishu (BL 13) were most frequently used.Acupuncture and hydro-acupuncture were the major treatment methods.Conclusion:It is suggested that Yingxiang (LI 20),Yintang (Ex-HN 3),Feishu (BL 13) and Dazhui (GV 14) be used as a basic prescription for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of allergic rhinitis,which is combined with point selection based on syndrome differentiation.
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Objective: To review year 1957-2005 literature on acupuncture and moxibustion and explore point selection and methods for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of diarrhea in order to provide objective and reliable data for research on acupuncture and moxibustion standardization. Methods: A comprehensive analysis was made by a method of metrological analysis according to the data from China modern acupuncture-moxibustion information database. Results: Points Zusanli (ST 36), Tianshu (ST 25) and Shenque (CV 8) were the most frequently used and the optimal combination for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of diarrhea.Chronic adult diarrhea was often treated by moxibustion. Acute childhood diarrhea was often treated by point application and injection. Conclusion: Diarrhea is often treated by needling and moxaing methods in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment. It is proposed to use Zusanli (ST 36)and Tianshu (ST 25) as a basic prescription for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of diarrhea and to select points according to the syndrome.
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[Objective]To statistically analyze the citations of papers in "The Orthopedic Journal of China"published during 2004~2006.[Method]Using the biblio metric method to calculate the citation rate,number of citations per paper,types of citations,language-based citation number,Price index and self-citation rate.[Result]During 2004~2006,the average citation rate was 94.32% and the number of citations per paper was 6.31.The number of citations in English was significantly higher than that in Chinese or other foreign languages.Meanwhile,the citation rate of papers published in journals was markedly higher than that of those published in books and other materials.The Price index and self-citation rate were 71.48% and 8.74%,respectively.[Conclusion]"The Orthopedic Journal of China"is shown to be a hight professional academic journal in China,with good novelty citation,high level of authors' education and extensive social influence.
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To explore the state of domestic academic research on hospital administration, the authors, using the descriptive statistical method, investigated the literature on hospital administration included by CBMdisc from 1980 to 1998. The results are as follows. In the past 19 years, the output of literature on hospital administration has been growing steadily. The distribution of such literature has been rather dispersed. There lacks a specialized and ampre- hensive database of such literature. Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration and Chinese Hospital Administration are two major professional periodicals devoted to literature on hospital administration, publishing one fifth of the literature in this aspect. And Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration, the chief and most important key periodical devoted to literature on hospital administration, has become a professional periodical which is indispensable and of first choice to hospital administration personnel. [
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Intralipid is a kind of important fat emulsion.It has been widely used clinically in severely ill patients,especially in the patients before and or after major operation since the 1980s.After retrieving the papers on Intralipid form MEDLINE CD ROM database from 1980 to 1994 and analysing them by linear regression analysis in literature metrology,We found a significant linear correlation between the yearly literature quantity and the dynamic time course (year).From 1980 to 1994,the average yearly growth rate of the literature was 1.16.According to the regression equation,it is predicted that the literature on Intralipid will increase at a rate of 2.07% per year.From this analysis,we think that the research of Intralipid is tending to stability and will be wonderful.
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The Method of literature metrology was used for analysis of papers authors in " Chinese Journal of Marine Drugs " published from 1988 to 1993. There were altogether 275 out going papers published during those years and the authors of them were 788,thus, the average authors of each paper were 3. 07. The authors distribution was as follows; education institution 331, scientific research institution 254, medical institution 160, production enterprise 22 and other institution 21. The authors from coastal areas account for 83. 63 percent. Nineteen core authors were given. The jounal,in the main ,reflects the latest and the highest level of marine drugs science research work. The analysis results showed that " Chinese Journal of Marine Drugs " gives both its play to guidance of scientific researce and its impetus to the development of marine drugs undertaking in China.
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Using metnod of literature metrology, an analysis of papers citations in "Chinese Journal of Marine Drugs" from 1989 to 1993 was done. During the period there were altogether outgoing papers 181,papers citations 1301. The average values were each paper citations 7. 98. Among the rate of self-citation was 12. 76%. In the all citation, periodical 65. 1% ,books 27. 6% ,others 7. 3%. The languages ditiributions:Chinese 65. 72%, English 28. 13%,Japanese 5. 07%,Russian 0. 08%. The use rate of literature,Chinese 83. 27% ,and Foreign 45. 74% ,during the past 10 years. Papers citatians indicate that the marine drugs science workers of China can absorb consciously the information on science and technology of marine drugs.