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Braz. dent. j ; 18(1): 54-59, 2007. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-461438

ABSTRACT

This study evaluated the effect of blue light emitting diode (LED) and quartz tungsten halogen (QTH) on the degree of conversion (DC) of an etch-and-rinse Single Bond adhesive system (SB) and a mixture composed of primer solution and resin bond from Clearfil SE Bond self-etching adhesive system (CB) using Fourier transform infrared analysis (FTIR). Adhesives were applied to potassium bromide pellet surfaces and FTIR analyses were performed before and after photo-activation for 10 s with either LED (Freelight 1 - 400 mw/cm²) or QTH (XL 3000 - 630 mw/cm²) light-curing units (n=8). Additional FTIR spectra were obtained from photo-activated samples stored in distilled water for 1 week. The DC was calculated by comparing the spectra obtained from adhesive resins before and after photo-activation. The results were analyzed by two-way split-plot ANOVA and Tukey's test (p<0.05). Both adhesive systems exhibited low DC ( percent) immediately after photo-activation (SB/QTH: 18.7 ± 3.9; SB/LED: 13.5 ± 3.3; CF/QTH: 13.6 ± 1.9; CF/LED: 6.1 ± 1.0). The DC of samples light-cured with LED was lower than DC of those light-cured with QTH, immediately after light curing and after 1 week (SB/QTH: 51.3 ± 6.6; SB/LED: 50.3 ± 4.8; CF/QTH: 56.5 ± 2.9; CF/LED: 49.2 ± 4.9). The LED curing unit used to photo-activate the adhesive resins promoted lower DC than the QTH curing unit both immediately after light curing and 1 week after storage in water.


Este estudo avaliou a influência de sistemas de fotoativação no grau de conversão (GC) de sistemas adesivos por meio da análise infravermelha transformada de Fourier (FTIR). Os sistemas adesivos Single Bond (SB) e Clearfil SE Bond (CF) foram aplicados em pastilhas de brometo de potássio e fotoativados com luz halógena (XL 3000 - 630 mw/cm²) (QTH) e LED (Elipar Freelight 1 - 400 mw/cm²) por 10 s (n=8). Foram obtidos espectros de FTIR antes e imediatamente após a fotoativação, e tambem após 1 semana de armazenamento em água destilada. Calculou-se o GC comparando-se a razão entre os picos das bandas dos espectros, antes e após a fotoativação. Os resultados de GC foram submetidos à ANOVA e ao teste de Tukey (p<0,05). Para ambos os sistemas adesivos, o GC ( por cento) obtido imediatamente após a fotoativação com LED foi inferior ao obtido utilizando-se QTH (SB/QTH: 18,7 ± 3,9; SB/LED: 13,5 ± 3,3; CF/QTH: 13,6 ± 1,9; CF/LED: 6,1 ± 1,0). Após uma semana foi observado um aumento significativo no GC de todos os grupos, porém os valores dos grupos fotoativados com LED mantiveram-se inferiores aos obtidos com QTH (SB/QTH: 51,3 ± 6,6; SB/LED: 50,3 ± 4,8; CF/QTH: 56,5 ± 2,9; CF/LED: 49,2 ± 4,9). O GC dos adesivos fotoativados com LED foi inferior ao observado após fotoativação com QTH, imediatamente após fotoativação como após 1 semana de armazenamento em água.


Subject(s)
Adhesives/radiation effects , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/radiation effects , Light , Resin Cements/radiation effects , Adhesives/chemistry , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Halogens/administration & dosage , Resin Cements/chemistry , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared/methods
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