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1.
Rev. polis psique ; 12(1): 188-210, 2022/04/30. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1517490

ABSTRACT

O artigo integra uma investigação documental em prontuários de adolescentes que cumprem medida socioeducativa de internação. Tem como objetivo explorar dados referentes à sexualidade e práticas sexuais, em interlocução com a interseccionalidade e a teoria das pulsões em Freud. As informações disponíveis nos prontuários indicam que a vida sexual ativa faz parte da realidade de muitos dos adolescentes. No entanto, oportunidades para abordar a sexualidade em sentido ampliado, que levem em conta as relações interseccionais de poder, parecem ser perdidas no cotidiano de uma unidade de internação. Ao restringir o corpo com a privação da liberdade de ir e vir, o sistema socioeducativo impacta o exercício da sexualidade de modo entrelaçado aos marcadores de gênero, classe e raça dos sujeitos adolescentes. (AU)


The article is part of a documentary investigation in medical records of adolescents who are serving a socio-educational measure of detention. It aims to explore data related to sexuality and sexual practices, in dialogue with intersectionality and the theory of drives in Freud. The information available in the medical records indicates that an active sexual life is part of the reality of many adolescents. However, opportunities to approach sexuality in a broader sense, which take into account intersectional power relations, seem to be lost in the daily life of a detention unit. By restricting the body by depriving the freedom to come and go, the socio-educational systemimpacts the exercise of sexuality in an intertwined way with the adolescent subjects' gender, class and race markers.(AU)


El artículo es parte de una investigacióndocumental en historias clínicas de adolescentes que se encuentran cumpliendo una medida socioeducativa de detención. Tiene como objetivo explorar datos relacionados con la sexualidad y las prácticas sexuales, en diálogo con la interseccionalidad y la teoría de los impulsos en Freud. La información disponible en las historias clínicas indica que una vida sexual activa es parte de la realidad de muchos adolescentes. Sin embargo, las oportunidades para abordar la sexualidad en un sentido más amplio, que toman en cuenta las relaciones de poder interseccionales, parecen perderse en la vida diaria de una unidad de detención. Al restringir el cuerpo al privar de la libertad de ir y venir, el sistema socioeducativo impacta el ejercicio de la sexualidad de manera entrelazada con los marcadores de género, clase y raza de los sujetos adolescentes. (AU)


Subject(s)
Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent, Institutionalized/statistics & numerical data , Health of Institutionalized Adolescents , Freudian Theory , Juvenile Delinquency/psychology , Sexuality
2.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 34: 17, 2021. tab
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1340492

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction: One of the most serious socio-educational measures for children and adolescents in conflict with the law in Brazil is their internment. This measure may represent an additional source of stress to this population and present significant impacts in the mental health context. This study aims to describe anxiety levels, depression, and addictive consumption, as well as to estimate the causalities and interactions of these variables. Methods: Herein, we report a study in which 175 male juveniles from youth detention institutions of the Federal District voluntarily completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and a short self-rating questionnaire asking whether and how often they had experienced cannabis, alcohol, and other "hard" psychotropic drugs (e.g., crack, cocaine, amphetamine) 1 year prior to institutionalization. Results: Of the total participants, 28.00% showed moderate to severe depression scores and 34.28% showed moderate to severe anxiety scores. In addition, the vast majority of participants also reported some antecedent drug abuse, including cannabis, alcohol, and other "hard drugs." The BDI scores moderately correlated with BAI, but none of these parameters considerably correlated with the antecedent drug abuse. Conclusions: The data indicate potentially concerning levels of emotional distress in these institutionalized juveniles which seem to be independent of addictive behaviors. These data deserve attention and further investigation. Thus, a need for preventative mental health for the general population and socio-educational intervention aimed at interned youth which can decrease levels of emotional stress is emphasized.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Anxiety/epidemiology , Adolescent, Institutionalized/psychology , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Depression/epidemiology , Brazil , Mental Health , Adolescent, Institutionalized/statistics & numerical data
3.
Rev. Paul. Pediatr. (Ed. Port., Online) ; 38: e2018377, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1136707

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the psychomotor development and the fine motor control of institutionalized and non-institutionalized sheltered children and adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study in which 54 subjects participated and were divided into two groups: 27 institutionalized sheltered children and adolescents (SG) and 27 non-institutionalized sheltered children and adolescents (CG). The psychomotor battery and the Learning and Motor Control software were used to evaluate development and motor control. The analysis of variance was performed for both groups with repetitive measurements for the last factor. Results: The SG presented a total development score inferior to the CG, with differences in tonicity (p=0.041) and body awareness (p=0.039). The longest distance was performed on Task 1 (M=983.9 pixels; diagonal line; distance of 930.053 pixels), with no difference between the groups (p=0.64). Furthermore, the SG presented a greater average time in Task 1 (M=16.12 seconds) when compared with Tasks 2 (M=11.6 seconds; horizontal line; distance of 750 pixels) and 3 (M=10.6; vertical line; distance of 550 pixels), but only marginally different between Tasks 2 and 3 (p=0.055). Regarding the number of correct answers, the CG scored more (M=6.1) when compared with SG (M=4.6), with p<0.05. Conclusions: The institutionalized individuals showed a psychomotor development inferior to the CG. Furthermore, they presented impairment in fine motor control, covering a larger distance on the task that required the diagonal movement, longer execution time, less correct answers, and more errors.


RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o desenvolvimento psicomotor e o controle motor fino de crianças e adolescentes institucionalizados e não institucionalizados em abrigo. Métodos: Estudo transversal, no qual participaram 54 indivíduos, divididos em dois grupos: 27 crianças e adolescentes institucionalizados em abrigo (GA) e 27 crianças e adolescentes não institucionalizados (GC) em abrigo. Para avaliação do desenvolvimento e controle motor, foram utilizadas a bateria psicomotora e o software Aprendizagem e Controle Motor. Foi realizada a análise de variância para os dois grupos com medidas repetidas para o último fator. Resultados: O GA apresentou pontuação total do desenvolvimento inferior ao GC, com diferença na tonicidade (p=0,041) e noção corporal (p=0,039). A maior distância percorrida encontrada foi na Tarefa 1 (M=984,9 pixels; com reta diagonal; distância de 930,053 pixels), sem diferença entre os grupos (p=0,64). Além disso, o GA apresentou tempo médio da Tarefa 1 (M=16,1 segundos) superior às Tarefas 2 (M=11,6 segundos; reta horizontal; distância de 750 pixels) e 3 (M=10,6 segundos; reta vertical; distância de 550 pixels), mas apenas marginalmente diferente entre as Tarefas 2 e 3 (p=0,055). Já em relação ao número de acertos, o GC apresentou mais acertos (M=6,1) comparado ao GA (M=4,6), com p<0,05. Conclusões: Os indivíduos institucionalizados apresentaram desenvolvimento psicomotor inferior ao GC, além de comprometimento no controle motor fino com maior distância percorrida na tarefa que exigia o movimento em diagonal, maior tempo na execução, menos acertos e mais erros.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Child, Institutionalized/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent, Institutionalized/statistics & numerical data , Motor Skills , Software , Case-Control Studies , Cross-Sectional Studies , Analysis of Variance
4.
In. Bustos, Raúl; Toledo, Alfredo; Quesada, Gustavo. Adolescencia: salud integral y embarazo precoz. Montevideo, Uruguay. Ministerio de Salud Pública/UNICEF, 1994. p.79-86, tab.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-182316
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