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1.
Rev. cuba. anestesiol. reanim ; 19(3): e633, sept.-dic. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1138882

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La tasa de mortalidad perioperatoria representa un indicador global del acceso seguro a la atención quirúrgica y anestesiológica. Objetivo: Caracterizar los pacientes fallecidos durante el perioperatorio en intervenciones quirúrgicas. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en el servicio de Anestesiología del Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Arnaldo Milián Castro, provincia Villa Clara, en el periodo período de enero de 2015 a diciembre de 2018. La población estuvo constituida por los pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente en dicho hospital (N: 133 724). La muestra fueron los pacientes fallecidos durante el período intraoperatorio y primeras 24 h tras la intervención quirúrgica (n: 77). Resultados: La tasa de mortalidad perioperatoria general fue de 5,76/10 000. Incidencia de mortalidad mayor en hombres (59,7 por ciento), ancianos (75,3 por ciento), con varias comorbilidades asociadas (51,9 por ciento), clase 4 de la ASA (41,5 por ciento), riesgo quirúrgico grupo II (62,3 por ciento), cirugía abdominal (63,6 por ciento), intervenciones de urgencia (88,3 por ciento), bajo una técnica anestésica general (84,4 por ciento) y en el período postoperatorio 24 h (68,8 por ciento). El shock séptico constituyó la principal causa de mortalidad (48,1 por ciento). Conclusiones: Predominaron las defunciones en ancianos con comorbilidades asociadas, alto riesgo anestésico y quirúrgico, intervenidos de urgencia bajo anestesia general, con el shock séptico como principal causa de muerte. La tasa de mortalidad perioperatoria fue similar a naciones de desarrollo socioeconómico equivalente(AU)


Introduction: Perioperative mortality rate represents a global indicator for safe access to surgical and anesthesiological care. Objective: To characterize patients who deceased during the perioperative period in surgical interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out in the anesthesiology service of Arnaldo Milián Castro Clinical-Surgical Hospital, in Villa Clara Province, in the period from January 2015 to December 2018. The study population consisted of patients who received surgery within that hospital (N: 133 724). The sample consisted of patients who died during the intraoperative period and within the first 24 hours after surgery (n: 77). Results: The general perioperative mortality rate was 5.76/10 000. There was incidence of higher mortality among men (59.7 percent), elderlies (75.3 percent), patients with several associated comorbidities (51.9 percent), those classified as ASA-IV (41.5 percent), those belonging to group II for surgical risk (62.3 percent), cases of abdominal surgery (63.6 percent), emergency interventions (88.3 percent), patients under general anesthetic technique (84.4 percent), and at 24 hours after the postoperative period (68.8 percent). Septic shock was the main cause of mortality (48.1 percent). Conclusions: There was a predominance of deaths among elderlies with associated comorbidities, high anesthetic, as well as surgical risk, who received emergency surgery under general anesthesia, being septic shock the main cause of death. The perioperative mortality rate was similar to that in nations of equivalent socioeconomic development(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Mortality , Perioperative Period/mortality , Anesthesia Department, Hospital/methods , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies
3.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 40(1): [24-8], ene.-abr. 2001. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-295671

ABSTRACT

Se informa que la terapéutica transfusional sufrió importantes cambios en la última década. Uno de ellos lo constituye el valor de hemoglobina aceptado durante el perioperatorio. Con el objetivo de conocer los criterios de una muestra de médicos-anestesiólogos de Ciudad de La Habana se realizó una encuesta en diferentes hospitales y se llegó a los siguientes resultados: 1. El 68 porciento de los médicos exige una hemoglobina de 10 g porciento para pacientes operados electivamente. 2. El 25 porciento de los médicos no exige una hemoglobina de 10 g porciento para operaciones urgentes. 3. El 2 porciento de los médicos transfunde intraoperatoriamente, porque la hemoglobina preoperatoria sea inferior a 10 g porciento y el 10 porciento por sangramiento mayor de 500 mL. 4. Para transfundir intraoperatoriamente glóbulos rojos a los pacientes toman en consideración los siguientes aspectos: a) compromiso del transporte de oxígeno; b) inestabilidad hemodinámica; c) hematócritos mínimos, siempre inferiores al 30 porciento y d) diferentes tanto por cientos de volumen perdido(AU)


The significant changes occurred in transfusional therapeutics in the last decade are reported in this paper. One of them is the haemoglobin value accepted during the perioperative period. A survey was done in different hospitals of Havana City in order to know the criteria of a sample of anesthesiologists. The results were as follows: l. 68 percent of the anesthesiologists demand a haemoglobin of 10g percent for patients undergoing elective surgery. 2. 25 percent of the patients do not require a haemoglobin of 10 g percent for urgent operations. 3. 2 percent of the anesthesiologists transfuse intraoperatively when preoperative haemoglobin is under 10 g percent and 10 percent do it due to bleeding over 500 mL. 4. To transfuse red blood cells intraoperatively to patients anesthesiologists take into consideration the following aspects: a) compromise of oxygen transport, b) hemodyanmic inestability; c) minimum haematocrits, always under 30 percent and d) different percentages of lost volume(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Blood Transfusion/methods , Preoperative Care/methods , Erythrocyte Transfusion/methods , Hematocrit/methods , Anesthesia Department, Hospital/methods , Data Collection , Prospective Studies , Intraoperative Care/adverse effects
4.
Rev. Soc. Cardiol. Estado de Säo Paulo ; 8(4): 842-5, jul.-ago. 1998.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-281877

ABSTRACT

Novos horizontes säo abertos no resgaste pré-hospitalar com o advento de novos cursos para o pessoal especializado e para a comunidade. Novos equipamentos foram e estäo sendo desenvolvidos para o melhor o trabalho pré-hospitalar. Todo esse esforço e essa nova tecnologia têm contribuído para a melhora da qualidade de atendimento nos últimos anos em nosso país.


Subject(s)
Humans , Heart Arrest/rehabilitation , Resuscitation/methods , Resuscitation/trends , Resuscitation , Anesthesia Department, Hospital/methods , Anesthesia Department, Hospital/trends , Anesthesia Department, Hospital , Ambulances/statistics & numerical data , Education/trends , Equipment and Supplies , Air Ambulances , Emergency Medical Services
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