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1.
Rev. chil. anest ; 49(1): 177-182, 2020. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1510443

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Regional anesthesia techniques can have adverse effects, like peripheral nerve injuries. This can affect the practitioner on the choice of techniques when offering multimodal analgesia. CASE REPORT: We present the case of an arthroscopic rotator cuff repair on a patient with no comorbidities who presented peripheral nerve injury during post-op. Initially thought to have occurred as a consequence of the anesthetic technique, further study of the patient revealed the injuries to have been produced by the arthroscopic surgery. CONCLUSION: There are multiple factors that influence the possibility of peripheral nerve injury associated with nerve blocks. They can be grouped as related to the patient, the anesthetic technique or the surgical technique, the latter being the most relevant. If a patient manifests signs of peripheral nerve injury high-resolution magnetic resonance of the neural tissue must be performed immediately. Sensory nerve conduction study and electromyography must be performed 4 weeks after by an expert neurologist.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La anestesia regional puede producir como efecto adverso lesiones de nervios periféricos, lo que puede hacer desistir al anestesiólogo de realizar técnicas que mejoran la analgesia multimodal. CASO CLÍNICO: Se presenta el caso de un paciente sin comorbilidades que se operó de reparación artroscópica del manguito rotador y presentó daño neurológico postoperatorio. Inicialmente se sospechó que el daño había sido producido durante la técnica anestésica, sin embargo, el estudio adecuado demostró que el daño se relacionaba con la técnica quirúrgica. CONCLUSIÓN: Existen factores que influyen en la posibilidad de daño neurológico asociado a bloqueos de nervios periféricos que pueden ser propios del paciente, de la técnica anestésica o quirúrgicos, siendo estos últimos los más relevantes. En un paciente con clínica compatible debe realizarse resonancia magnética del tejido neural de alta resolución de forma inmediata; estudio de conducción neural sensitiva y electromiografía a las 4 semanas de evolución por un neurólogo experto.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Brachial Plexus Neuritis/etiology , Peripheral Nerve Injuries/etiology , Anesthesia, Conduction/adverse effects , Arthroscopy/adverse effects , Brachial Plexus Neuritis/prevention & control , Risk Factors , Peripheral Nerve Injuries/prevention & control , Anesthesia, Local/adverse effects , Nerve Block/adverse effects
2.
Rev. bras. ciênc. mov ; 18(3): 56-63, jul.-set. 2010. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-731473

ABSTRACT

A cintura escapular é uma estrutura anatômica comumente acometida por alterações posturais, visto que é extremamente móvel. O objetivo foi verificar a incidência de alterações posturais da cintura escapular em adultos jovens, universitários do curso de Educação Física, da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. A amostra foi composta por 20 universitários (10 mulheres e 10 homens); a coleta de dados constou de exame postural através de observação clínica subjetiva, registro fotográfico, medidas de referência da escápula e testes de comprimento e de força musculares dos músculos envolvidos nas alterações encontradas durante a observação clínica subjetiva. Os dados foram analisados, quantitativamente, através da análise de freqüência, utilizando-se do software Excell 2007 e qualitativamente através da descrição dos mesmos. 100% dos universitários apresentaram pelo menos uma alteração postural da cintura escapular, sendo as mais comuns a protrusão de ombros (90%), escápula alada (45%) e a escápula elevada (75%). Verificaram-se também alterações das propriedades de força ou comprimento musculares, não sendo detectada alteração apenas para a rotação medial da escápula. Conclusão: A cintura escapular dos indivíduos avaliados se mostrou sujeita a muitas alterações posturais, corroborando com estudos semelhantes encontrados na literatura e confirmando a tendência à instabilidade desta estrutura.


Introduction: The scapular waist is an anatomical structure which is commonly affected by posture alterations, once it is extremely mobile. Objective: Verify the incidence of posture alterations on scapular waist in young adults university students of Bachelor of Physical Education of Federal University of Juiz de Fora – Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Methodology: The sample was composed of 20 students (10 male and 10 female); the data was done by a postural test using subjective clinical observation, photographic records, measures of waist references and length tests and muscular strength of muscles which are related to changes found on subjective clinical observation. The data was analyzed quantitatively by rating analysis, using the Excel 2007 software and analyzed qualitatively by describing them. Results: There was at least one postural alteration of scapular waist in 100% of university students being the most commons shoulder protrusion(90%),flying scapula (45%) and elevated scapula(75%). In addition, it was evaluated the alterations of strength features or muscle length, this alterations were not seen only in medial rotation of scapula. Results: the scapular waist of evaluated individuals was prone to several posture alterations corroborating to similar studies in the literature and confirming a tendency of this structure to be instable.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , /prevention & control , Manipulation, Chiropractic/methods , Brachial Plexus Neuritis/prevention & control , Posture , Scapula , Students , Young Adult , Muscle Strength , Musculoskeletal System
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