Viability of preserved Cryptosporidium baileyi oocysts

The present study was undertaken to determine the viability and infectivity of oocysts of Cryptosporidium baileyi that had been stored from 1 to 40 months at 4 degrees C preserved in 2.5% potassium dichromate solution. Oocysts of C. baileyi were purified from the feces of experimentally infected chickens using discontinuous sucrose gradients. Subsequently, the purified oocysts were suspended in 2.5% potassium dichromate solution at a concentration of 1 x 10 (7) organism/ml, and their viabilities were assessed by nucleic acid staining, histologic examination, and infectivity to 2-day-old chickens. All chickens inoculated with oocysts that had been stored for 1-18 months developed patent infections, while chickens infected with older oocysts remained uninfected. Between 5.8% and 82.2% of the oocysts, stored at 4 degrees C in 2.5% potassium dichromate solution, were found to be viable, as determined by nucleic acid staining. Parasite colonization in the bursa of Fabricius was detected in the microvillus border of bursal epithelium. The finding that C. baileyi oocysts remain infective to chickens for at least 18 months offers important time-saving advantages to investigators who frequently require large numbers of oocysts.

Hallazgo de Eimeria tenella en células epiteliales de la bolsa de Fabricio / Findings of Eimeria tenella in epithelial cells of the bursa of Fabricius

En el presente trabajo se describen observaciones realizadas durante un experimento diseñado para estudiar el comportamiento de los leucocitos polimorfonucleares en infecciones con E. tenella en pollos tratados con 5-FU como agente granulocitopénico. Ciento veinte pollitos de engorda fueron asignados en 4 grupos con 30 pollitos cada uno: 1) testigo blanco, 2) tratado con 200 mg/kg de peso de 5-fluorouracilo (5-FU), 3) infectado oralmente con 500 ooquistes esporulados de Eimera tenella y 4) infectado con E tenella después del tratamiento con 5-FU. Se administró E. tenella a 5 pollos de cada grupo a los días: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 y 12 días posinoculación con 5-FU (17 días de edad). Siete días posinfección con E. Tenella se tomaron muestras de tejidos de varios órganos, para su estudio histológico. Se observaron coccidias en diferentes estado de desarrollo en 25 y 24 pollos en los grupos 3 y 4, respectivamente. Se observó hiperplasia epitelial moderada a severa, infiltrado mononuclear en el subepitelio, y algunos quistes intraepiteliales, que fueron asociados con la presencia del parásito. Este hallazgo muestra que bajo ciertas circunstancias E. tenella es capaz no sólo de invadir el epitelio de la bolsa de Fabricio, sino tambien de desarrollarse en él