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1.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 79(1): 63-65, Jan.-Feb. 2020. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1092656

ABSTRACT

Resumo Relatamos aqui o caso de E.R.S.S., feminino, 43 anos, diagnosticada com coloboma de retina e coroide bilateral, afim de enfatizar a importância dos exames pré-operatórios, até mesmo de uma boa tomada de projeção luminosa, a qual está sendo muitas vezes relegada a um patamar desprezível dentro da prática oftalmológica. Salientamos também que o exame ultrassonográfico prévio à indicação cirúrgica é de suma importância, no entanto, esse deve ser realizado por profissional experiente e sua correta interpretação deve ser exaustivamente procurada para que erros interpretativos não se transformem em conduta clínico cirúrgica inadequada e consequentes danos, muitas vezes, irreparáveis. Considerando-se todos os aspectos e complicações do coloboma já citados nesse relato, a conduta diante de um diagnóstico dessa malformação deve ser: pesquisar associação com outras doenças oculares e/ou sistêmicas (CHARGE: coloboma, cardiopatia congênita, atresia de coana com múltiplas anomalias), realizar tratamento e acompanhamento em caso de complicações (Ex. descolamento de retina, ambliopia e estrabismo) e prevenção é feita através de aconselhamento genético.


Abstract We report here the case of E.R.S.S. female, 43 years old, diagnosed with bilateral coloboma of choroid and retina, in order to emphasize the importance of preoperative exams, even a good shot of light projection, which is often being relegated to a negligible level in ophthalmological practice.We emphasize also that the ultrasound examination prior to the surgical indication is of paramount importance, however,this should be performed by experienced professional and the correct interpretation must be thoroughly searched for interpretative errors not become inadequate surgical clinical conduct and consequential irreparable damage. Considering all aspects and complications already mentioned in this report, coloboma to conduct before a diagnosis of this malformation should be: search for association with other eye diseases and/or systemic (CHARGE: coloboma, congenital heart defect, atresia of posterior nasal apertures with multiple anomalies), performing and monitoring treatment in case of complications (E.g. retinal detachment, amblyopia and strabismus) and prevention is made through genetic counseling.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Retina/abnormalities , Coloboma/diagnostic imaging , Choroid/abnormalities , Ultrasonography , Retina/diagnostic imaging , Coloboma/surgery , Choroid/diagnostic imaging , Phacoemulsification/methods , Lens Implantation, Intraocular
2.
Arq. bras. oftalmol ; 79(5): 328-329, Sept.-Oct. 2016. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-827975

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT A 42-year-old woman was admitted to our clinic with a complaint of glare in both eyes. Biomicroscopic examination of both the eyes revealed iris and lens colobomas in the inferior quadrant. Fundus examination of the right eye revealed an oval and gray inferotemporal optic pit and two choroid colobomas in the inferior quadrant. In the left eye, two choroid colobomas were detected that were inferior to the optic nerve head. Furthermore, a 21-year-old man presented to our clinic for a routine ophthalmologic examination. Bilateral biomicroscopic examination was normal. Fundus examination of the left eye revealed an oval and gray inferotemporal optic pit and a choroid coloboma that was inferior to the optic nerve head. Here we describe optic pits co-occurring with iris, lens, and choroidal colobomas. On the basis of these cases, a defect in the closure of the embryonic fissure is the most plausible etiology of the optic pit.


RESUMO Uma mulher de 42 anos de idade foi internada em nossa clínica com queixa de ofuscamento em ambos os olhos. O exame biomicroscópico revelou coloboma de íris e cristalino no quadrante inferior em ambos os olhos. O exame de fundo do olho direito revelou um fosseta óptica oval e acinzentada na região inferotemporal e dois colobomas coroide no quadrante inferior. No olho esquerdo, dois colobomas de coroide foram detectados inferiormente à da cabeça do nervo óptico. Outro homem de 21 anos apresentou-se em nossa clínica para um exame oftalmológico de rotina. O exame biomicroscópico foi normal, bilateralmente. O exame de fundo do olho esquerdo revelou uma fosseta oval e acinzentada de nervo óptico óptico inferotemporal e um coloboma coroide inferior à cabeça do nervo óptico. Nestes relatos nós descrevemos fossetas ópticas ocorrendo simultaneamente com colobomas de íris, cristalino, e coroide. Com base nestes casos, o defeito no fechamento da fissura embrionária é uma provável etiologia da fosseta óptica.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Optic Disk/abnormalities , Coloboma/pathology , Iris/abnormalities , Choroid/abnormalities , Lens, Crystalline/abnormalities , Optic Disk/pathology , Optic Disk/diagnostic imaging , Fluorescein Angiography/methods , Visual Acuity , Coloboma/diagnostic imaging , Iris/pathology , Iris/diagnostic imaging , Choroid/pathology , Choroid/diagnostic imaging , Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods , Fundus Oculi , Lens, Crystalline/pathology , Lens, Crystalline/diagnostic imaging
3.
J Postgrad Med ; 1992 Oct-Dec; 38(4): 209-10, 208
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-115343

ABSTRACT

A full term female baby at birth showed the features of Fraser's syndrome viz. upper lid coloboma, cryptophthalmos, abnormal groove over temporal region, dysmorphic facies, hypospadias and bilateral syndactyly. On ultrasound examination of the abdomen and left orbit, maldeveloped kidney and eyeball were found. Other siblings were not affected. The child died at the age of 3 months.


Subject(s)
Abnormalities, Multiple/diagnostic imaging , Coloboma/diagnostic imaging , Eyelids/abnormalities , Facial Bones/abnormalities , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Kidney/abnormalities , Syndactyly/diagnostic imaging , Syndrome
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