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1.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 21(6): 67-73, Sept.-Oct. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-840192

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Introduction: There is a great variety of orthodontic brackets in the Brazilian market, and constantly evaluating them is critical for professionals to know their properties, so as to be able to choose which product best suits their clinical practice. Objectives: To evaluate the bond strength and the adhesive remnant index (ARI) of different brands of metal brackets. Material and Methods: A total of 105 bovine incisors were used, and brackets of different brands were bonded to teeth. Seven different bracket brands were tested (MorelliTM, American OrthodonticsTM, TP OrthodonticsTM, Abzil-3MTM, OrthometricTM, TecnidentTM and UNIDENTM). Twenty-four hours after bonding, shear bond strength test was performed; and after debonding, the ARI was determined by using an optical microscope at a 10-fold increase. Results: Mean shear bond strength values ranged from 3.845 ± 3.997 (MorelliTM) to 9.871 ± 5.106 MPa (TecnidentTM). The majority of the ARI index scores was 0 and 1. Conclusion: Among the evaluated brackets, the one with the lowest mean shear bond strength values was MorelliTM. General evaluation of groups indicated that a greater number of bond failure occurred at the enamel/adhesive interface.


RESUMO Introdução: atualmente, há uma grande diversidade de braquetes ortodônticos no mercado brasileiro, e a avaliação desses é fundamental para que os profissionais conheçam suas propriedades e possam qualificar a sua escolha. Objetivo: avaliar o desempenho de diferentes braquetes metálicos - com diferentes características de base -, por meio da resistência de união e do Índice de Adesivo Remanescente (IAR). Material e Métodos: braquetes de sete marcas distintas foram testados (Morelli®, American Orthodontics®, TP Orthodontics®, Abzil-3M®, Orthometric®, Tecnident® e UNIDEN®). Os braquetes foram colados em incisivos bovinos totalizando 105 corpos de prova. O teste de resistência ao cisalhamento foi realizado 24h após a colagem e, em seguida, foi avaliado o IAR, por meio do uso de um microscópio óptico, em aumento de 10 vezes. Resultados: a média dos valores de resistência de união variou entre 3,845 ± 3,997 MPa (Morelli®) e 9,871 ± 5,106 MPa (Tecnident®). A maioria dos escores do IAR foi de 0 e 1. Conclusão: entre os braquetes avaliados, o que obteve a menor média de resistência de união foi o Morelli®. A avaliação geral dos grupos indicou maior número de falhas de colagem na interface esmalte/adesivo.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Bonding/standards , Orthodontic Brackets/standards , Dental Bonding/methods , Dental Cements/standards , Dental Cements/therapeutic use , Shear Strength , Dental Stress Analysis
2.
Braz. dent. j ; 23(5): 515-520, Sept.-Oct. 2012. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-660353

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the interference of the radiopacifiers bismuth oxide (BO), bismuth carbonate (BC), bismuth subnitrate (BS), and zirconiun oxide (ZO) on the solubility, alkalinity and antimicrobial properties of white Portland cement (WPC). The substances were incorporated to PC, at a ratio of 1:4 (v/v) and subjected to a solubility test. To evaluate the pH, the cements were inserted into retrograde cavities prepared in simulated acrylic teeth and immediately immersed in deionized water. The pH of the solution was measured at 3, 24, 72 and 168 h. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated by a radial diffusion method against the microorganisms S. aureus (ATCC 25923), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), E. faecalis (ATCC 29212) and C. albicans (ATCC 10231). The zone of microbial growth inhibition was measured after 24 h. The addition of BS and BC increased the solubility of the cement. The pH values demonstrated that all materials produced alkaline levels. At 3 h, BS showed lower pH than WPC (p<0.05). At 168 h, all materials showed similar pHs (p>0.05). The materials did not present antimicrobial activity for S. aureus, P. aeruginosas and E. faecalis (p>0.05). With regards to C. albicans, all materials formed an inhibition zone, mainly the mixture of WPC with ZO (p<0.05). The type of radiopacifier incorporated into WPC interfered with its physical and antimicrobial properties. ZO was found to be a viable radiopacifier that can be used with WPC.


Subject(s)
Anti-Infective Agents/chemistry , Bacteria/drug effects , Bismuth/chemistry , Candida albicans/drug effects , Dental Cements/chemistry , Root Canal Filling Materials/chemistry , Zirconium/chemistry , Analysis of Variance , Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology , Bismuth/pharmacology , Dental Cements/pharmacology , Dental Cements/standards , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Solubility , Tooth, Artificial , Zirconium/pharmacology
3.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-142918

ABSTRACT

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different regions of dentin within the post space on the retention of fiber posts. Materials and Methods: Ten human incisors with straight roots were selected for this study. Endodontic treatment of the specimens was done. The post spaces were created immediately after obturation and the posts were luted with dual-cure resin cement. Approximately 2.5-mm-thick sections were made from the coronal, middle, and apical thirds of the post space and thus we had three groups: Group I: Cervical, Group II: Middle, Group III: Apical. The specimens were tested on a universal testing machine. Statistical analysis was done using the unpaired Student's t-test and one-way ANOVA test. Result: The best push-out strength was obtained with the apical sections (14.69±0.298 MPa), followed by the middle (10.66±0.34 MPa) and cervical sections (9.73±0.42 MPa). Conclusion: highest pust out strengths were obtained in apical sections followed by middle and coronal.


Subject(s)
Cementation , Composite Resins , Dental Bonding , Dental Cements/standards , Dental Materials/standards , Dental Prosthesis Retention/methods , Humans , Polymers , Resin Cements
4.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 65(2): 247-251, jul.-dez. 2008. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-541836

ABSTRACT

Foram selecionados 45 incisivos centrais superiores extraídos de humanos, que após o preparo químico-mecânico, foram preenchidos com curativo de hidróxido de cálcio nos 5 mm apicais. Posteriormente, ao seccionamento das coroas, restaurações provisórias com pinos intracanal foram fixados com Dycal, Temp-Bond e Lysanda. Toda superfície externa das raízes e coroas foi impermeabilizada exceto 2 mm próximos à adaptação cervical. Após serem imersos em Rodamina B a 2% por 7 dias, os espécimes foram seccionados longitudinalmente e analisados com lupa estereomicroscópica com câmara digital. Os resultados foram tabulados e submetidos à análise estatística. Concluiu-se que nenhum dos cimentos testados foi capaz de impedir a infiltração do corante.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Cements/standards , Dental Leakage , Calcium Hydroxide/therapeutic use , Materials Testing , Incisor
5.
Dental Journal-Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. 2008; 26 (1): 20-26
in Persian | IMEMR | ID: emr-86121

ABSTRACT

Due to the disadvantages of self cure composites, application of light cure composites is suggested in orthodontics but light transmission through metal brackets is in doubt. The aim of this study was to compare shear bond strength [SBS] of Ideal Maccoo and Brilliant composites in bonding steel and ceramic brackets. Eight intact first upper premolars were collected for this experimental invitro study and randomly divided into 4 equal groups. The buccal surfaces were etched and cured by visible light after applying margin bond resin. In the first group Ideal Maccoo composite was applied on the steel bracket base [SI group], bracket positioning in the correct location was done and then curing was performed by visible light for 40 seconds [20 seconds from occlusal and 20 seconds from gingival]. In the second group fascination ceramic brackets with Ideal Maccoo composite [CI group], in the third group ceramic brackets with Brilliant composite [CB group] and in the fourth group steel brackets with Bralliant composite [SB group] were bonded to teeth with the same method. SBS was measured by Zwick testing Machine. To compare the groups, Kolomgrov-Smironov, two way analysis of variance, one way analysis of variance and Tukey tests were used. Mean SBS was 9.71 +/- 3.37, 7.36 +/- 4.40, 5.58 +/- 2.21 and 12.36 +/- 5.77 in SI, CI, CB and SB groups respectively. Tukey test showed significant difference between SB and CB groups [P<0.001], no significant differences was detected between CI and SI, SI and SB and between CI and CB. Ideal Maccoo and Brilliant light cure composites had good capabilities in steel bracket bonding whereas ceramic brackets had lower shear bond strength. In bonding ceramic brackets only Ideal Maccoo composite showed acceptable results


Subject(s)
Dental Cements/classification , Dental Cements/standards , Dental Cements , Orthodontic Brackets/classification , Orthodontic Brackets/statistics & numerical data , Dental Porcelain , Curing Lights, Dental/classification
6.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 63(1/2): 22-42, 2006. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-438448

ABSTRACT

Foi realizado o teste de solubilidade, in vitro, seguindo a Especificação no. 57 da Ansi/ADA (1984) (2) em três materiais endodônticos Ah Plus, Apexit e Pro Root MTA. Segundo os resultados, todos eles se encontram conforme a Especificação 57 da ADA. O Apexit e o Ah Plus foram diferentes no nível de 5% e o Ah Plus e o Pro Root MTA no nível de 1%. Não houve diferença significante entre o Apexit e o Pro Root MTA. O material que apresentou menor solubilidade foi o Ah Plus (0,50%), seguido do Apexit (0,90%) e do Pro Root MTA (1,60%)


Subject(s)
Dental Cements/standards , In Vitro Techniques , Materials Testing , Root Canal Filling Materials/standards , Physical Phenomena , Solubility
7.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 62(3/4): 253-255, 2005. ilus, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-541755

ABSTRACT

O Objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a microinfiltração em molares decíduos restaurados com cimento Portland cinza ou branco acrescido ou não de gesso e cimento de ionômero de vidro. Os resultados demostraram que o G3 não apresentou microinfiltração, porém sem diferença estatística em relação ao G1. Os grupos G2 e G4 tiveram níveis de infiltração intermediários entre G3 e G5, sendo este o que obteve maior grau de infiltração. Concluímos que os grupos de cimento Portland com gesso branco ou cinza apresentaram baixa infiltração. O grupo do cimento de ionômero de vidro apresentou uma infiltração maior, atingindo a dentina.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Cements/standards , Dental Leakage , Materials Testing , Tooth, Deciduous , Molar , Tooth, Deciduous
8.
Braz. oral res ; 18(4): 317-321, Oct.-Dec. 2004. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-398751

ABSTRACT

Este estudo avaliou a capacidade de selamento do agregado trióxido mineral (MTA Angelus), de um cimento de óxido de zinco e eugenol reforçado (Super EBA), de um cimento de ionômero de vidro reforçado por resina (Vitremer) e de um amálgama sem zinco (GS-80) (controle). Os canais radiculares de oitenta molares inferiores humanos foram acessados, limpos, modelados e obturados. Os ápices foram seccionados, e as cavidades, preparadas. Os dentes foram divididos em 4 grupos de 40 cavidades, retrobturados com os materiais e imersos em azul de metileno por 72 h a 37ºC. As raízes foram então seccionadas transversalmente a cada milímetro e avaliadas sob aumento, observando-se a penetração de corante a cada corte. Os dados foram avaliados usando-se o teste de Kruskal-Wallis (5%), que mostrou diferenças entre todos os materiais (p < 0,001). A ordem crescente de infiltração marginal foi MTA < Vitremer < Super EBA < amálgama. Níveis mais altos de infiltração foram observados nos cortes de primeiro milímetro de amálgama, Vitremer e MTA, quando comparados com o terceiro milímetro (p < 0,05).


Subject(s)
Humans , Bismuth/pharmacology , Cariostatic Agents/pharmacology , Composite Resins/pharmacology , Dental Cements/pharmacology , Dental Pulp Cavity/drug effects , Dentin-Bonding Agents/pharmacology , Glass Ionomer Cements/pharmacology , Oxides/pharmacology , Root Canal Filling Materials/pharmacology , Bismuth/standards , Cariostatic Agents/standards , Composite Resins/standards , Dental Leakage , Dental Bonding/standards , Dental Cements/standards , Dentin-Bonding Agents/standards , Coloring Agents , Glass Ionomer Cements/standards , Oxides/standards , Root Canal Filling Materials/standards , Statistics, Nonparametric
9.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 60(5): 349-352, set.-out. 2003. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-404169

ABSTRACT

Sessenta dentes caninos, obtidos no banco de dentes da Universidade Sagrado Coração, tiveram seus canais radiculares preparados biomecanicamente. As superfícies externas, no terço médio, foram perfuradas com broca esférica até atingir o canal radicular e preenchidas com: I) Sealer 26; II) Sealapex + óxido de zinco; III) Pro RoottmMTA; IV) Cimento Portland II (dentina seca); V) MTA Ângelus (dentina úmida) e VI) Cimento Portland II (dentina úmida) e, após imersão em azul de metileno a 2 por cento o padrão de infiltração foi qualificado. Demonstrou-se significância entre os grupos I e III, I e IV e I e VI, II e III


Subject(s)
Dental Cements/standards , Dental Leakage , Dental Materials/standards , Root Canal Obturation/standards , Root Canal Preparation , Zinc Oxide , Cuspid
10.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 60(5): 353-356, set.-out. 2003. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-404170

ABSTRACT

Tendo como base a norma ISO/DIS 6876.2, reedição da norma da ADA n° 57 foram avaliadas diferentes propriedades físico-químicas de cinco cimentos obturadores de canais radiculares comumente empregados na clínica diária: Óxido de Zinco e Eugenol, Endométhasone Endofill, AH Plus e Sealer 26. Os cimentos analisados apresentaram valores de escoamento, tempo de trabalho, tempo de presa, solubilidade e radiopacidade que satisfazem a norma ISO/DIS 6876.2


Subject(s)
Dental Cements/standards , Root Canal Obturation/standards , Zinc Oxide/standards , Chemical Phenomena
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