Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 3 de 3
Filter
1.
Arq. bras. endocrinol. metab ; 52(5): 854-860, jul. 2008.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-491853

ABSTRACT

Além de estimular o crescimento estatural, o hormônio de crescimento (GH) promove outros efeitos benéficos nos pacientes com deficiência de GH (DGH). A suspensão do GH em pacientes com DGH, durante o período de transição da criança para a vida adulta, induz a alterações metabólicas desfavoráveis na composição corporal, na integridade óssea, na capacidade para desempenhar atividade física, e também aumenta fatores de risco cardiovasculares. Estes parâmetros melhoram quando a reposição do GH é reiniciada em adultos com DGH. Com base nestas evidências, a reposição do GH não deveria ser suspensa quando o paciente atingisse sua altura final e, sim, mantida durante a vida adulta. Entretanto, considerando que muitos pacientes com diagnóstico de DGH, quando criança, não tem este diagnóstico confirmado no início da vida adulta, é necessário reavaliar a secreção de GH quando o paciente atingir a altura final. A história clínica do paciente, a resposta ao tratamento com GH, a ressonância magnética da região hipotalâmica-hipofisária e a concentração de IGF-1 podem ajudar nesta reavaliação. A realização de testes de estímulo para liberação do GH é necessária, a menos que o paciente apresente lesão estrutural ou genética que justifiquem a deficiência deste hormônio.


Growth hormone (GH) has many beneficial effects in patients with childhood-onset GH deficiency (GHD) in addition to its promotion of linear growth. The discontinuation of GH treatment in GHD patients, during the transition from childhood to adulthood, induces significant unfavorable changes in body composition, skeletal integrity, exercise capacity, and an adverse cardiovascular risk profile. These changes are reversed after the resumption of GH treatment. As the benefits of continuing GH therapy into adulthood has been well established, it is possible that GH replacement therapy will not be stopped once growth has been completed, but it will continue into adult life. Considering that a high proportion of patients with diagnosis of DGH in childhood are no longer GHD in adolescence, the GH status must be retested when growth is completed. Other factors such as clinical history, GH response in childhood, hipotalamic-pituitary MRI and IGF-1 concentration must be considered. Reconfirmation of GHD diagnosis through stimulation testing is usually required, unless there is a proven genetic or structural lesion persistent from childhood.


Subject(s)
Adult , Child , Humans , Dwarfism, Pituitary/drug therapy , Human Growth Hormone/therapeutic use , Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology , Human Growth Hormone/adverse effects , Human Growth Hormone/deficiency , /analysis , Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/analysis , Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use
2.
Arq. bras. endocrinol. metab ; 52(5): 726-733, jul. 2008. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-491859

ABSTRACT

A secreção do hormônio de crescimento (GH) é modulada pelo hormônio liberador de hormônio de crescimento (GHRH) e pela somatostatina. Na última década foi descoberto um terceiro mecanismo de controle, envolvendo os secretagogos de GH (GHS). A ghrelina, o ligante endógeno do receptor dos GHS, é um peptídeo acilado produzido no estômago, que também é sintetizado no hipotálamo. Este peptídeo é capaz de liberar GH, além de aumentar a ingesta alimentar. A ghrelina endógena parece amplificar o padrão básico de secreção de GH, ampliando a resposta do somatotrofo ao GHRH, estimulando múltiplas vias intracelulares interdependentes. Entretanto, seu local de atuação predominante é o hipotálamo. Neste trabalho, será apresentada revisão sobre a descoberta da ghrelina, os mecanismos de ação e o possível papel fisiológico dos GHS e da ghrelina na secreção de GH e, finalmente, as possíveis aplicações terapêuticas destes compostos.


Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and somatostatin modulate growth hormone (GH) secretion. A third mechanism was discovered in the last decade, involving the action of growth hormone secretagogues (GHS). Ghrelin, the endogenous ligand of the GHS-receptor, is an acylated peptide mainly produced by the stomach, but also synthesized in the hypothalamus. This compound increases both GH release and food intake. Endogenous ghrelin might amplify the basic pattern of GH secretion, optimizing somatotroph responsiveness to GHRH, activating multiple interdependent intracellular pathways. However, its main site of action is the hypothalamus. In the current paper it is reviewed the available data on the discovery of this peptide, the mechanisms of action and possible physiological roles of the GHS and ghrelin on GH secretion, and finally, the possible therapeutic applications of these compounds.


Subject(s)
Humans , Ghrelin/metabolism , Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone/metabolism , Human Growth Hormone , Receptors, Ghrelin/metabolism , Dwarfism, Pituitary/drug therapy , Ghrelin/therapeutic use , Human Growth Hormone/therapeutic use , Oligopeptides/metabolism , Receptors, Ghrelin/therapeutic use
3.
Indian J Pediatr ; 1997 Mar-Apr; 64(2): 145-52
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-79453

ABSTRACT

The abundant supply of recombinant growth hormone has raised interesting possibilities of several new applications. While supplementation of the missing hormone in patients with growth hormone deficiency is still the undisputed primary indication for its use, there is now convincing evidence of its usefulness in the therapy of short stature due to Turner syndrome and pre-transplant chronic renal failure in childhood. Numerous studies on patients with other causes of short stature have failed to show any significant benefit in final adult height. Social pressures notwithstanding, it is still premature to advocate the use of this expensive therapy for indications other than the three stated above especially since our understanding of potential long-term complications from such treatment is far from complete.


Subject(s)
Adult , Child , Child, Preschool , Dwarfism/drug therapy , Dwarfism, Pituitary/drug therapy , Female , Growth Hormone/administration & dosage , Human Growth Hormone/deficiency , Humans , Infant , Male , Treatment Outcome
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL