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1.
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 36(3)sept. 2022. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1441773

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La hemimelia tibial o hemimelia paraxial longitudinal tibial, es una deficiencia congénita de la tibia. Esta deficiencia de los miembros inferiores longitudinal tibial, es muy rara y su frecuencia está en el orden de 1: 1 000 000 de niños nacidos vivos. Objetivo: Presentar un caso de hemimelia tibial diagnosticado por medio del cuadro clínico y radiografías y tratado quirúrgicamente. Presentación del caso: Paciente masculino de dos horas de nacido, atendido por presentar malformación congénita a nivel de la pierna derecha que se presentaba acortada con una prominencia dura a nivel proximal y el pie con deformidad marcada en supinación, aducción y rotación interna. Se realizó examen físico exhaustivo de la extremidad afecta y se constató el acortamiento evidente de la misma. Se indicó radiografía anteroposterior y lateral de la pierna y se observó que el segmento proximal de la tibia y el peroné estaban bien, pero con implantación alta, por lo que se diagnosticó una hemimelia tibial tipo II de Jones. Luego del alta el niño recibió seguimiento por consulta de Genética y el servicio de Ortopedia donde se decidió someterlo a un primer tiempo quirúrgico a los 6 meses de edad, mediante tibialización del peroné. A los 10 meses se realizó un segundo tiempo quirúrgico para centrar el astrágalo al peroné. Conclusiones: La hemimelia tibial se considera un diagnóstico poco frecuente en nuestro medio. No existe prevención conocida. El tratamiento es complejo y altamente especializado, y en algunos casos requiere la amputación temprana del miembro afectado para adaptar al paciente al uso de prótesis(AU)


Introduction: Tibial hemimelia or tibial longitudinal paraxial hemimelia is a congenital deficiency of the tibia. This tibial longitudinal lower limb deficiency is very rare and its frequency is in the order of 1: 1,000,000 live births. Objective: To report a case of tibial hemimelia diagnosed through the clinical condition and radiographs and treated surgically. Case report: We report the case of a two-hour-old male patient, treated for a congenital malformation at the level of the right leg that was shortened with a hard prominence at the proximal level and the foot with marked deformity in supination, adduction and internal rotation. An exhaustive physical examination of the affected limb was carried out and its evident shortening was confirmed. Anteroposterior and lateral X-rays of the leg were indicated and it revealed that the proximal segment of the tibia and fibula were fine, but with high implantation, for which a Jones type II tibial hemimelia was diagnosed. After discharge, the child was followed up by the Genetics consultation and the Orthopedics service, where it was decided to undergo a first stage surgery at 6 months of age, by means of tibialization of the fibula. At 10 months, a second surgical time was performed to center the talus to the fibula. Conclusions: Tibial hemimelia is considered a rare diagnosis in our setting. There is no known prevention. Treatment is complex and highly specialized, and in some cases requires early amputation of the affected limb to adapt the patient to the use of a prosthesis(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Infant, Newborn , Tibia/abnormalities , Foot Deformities, Congenital/genetics , Ectromelia/surgery , Ectromelia/diagnostic imaging , Leg/abnormalities , Natural Childbirth/methods
2.
Medisan ; 24(4)jul.-ago. 2020. ilus
Article in Spanish | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1125142

ABSTRACT

Se describe el caso clínico de una paciente de 28 años de edad, que a las 23,4 semanas de gravidez fue ingresada en el Hospital Ginecoobstétrico Docente Tamara Bunke Bider de Santiago de Cuba con el objetivo de interrumpir el embarazo, por sugerencia de los especialistas del Centro Provincial de Genética Médica, quienes habían detectado una malformación fetal (focomelia de los miembros superiores) en la ecografía del segundo trimestre. A la gestante se le realizó una histerotomía; al ser extraído el feto, se confirmó el diagnóstico ecográfico.


The case report of a 28 years patient is described, she was admitted to Tamara Bunke Bider Teaching Gynaecoobstetric Hospital in Santiago de Cuba at the 23.4 weeks of pregnancy with the objective of interrupting pregnancy, due to the specialists of the Provincial Center of Medical Genetics suggestion who had detected a fetal malformation (phocomelia of the upper limbs) in the echography of the second trimester. When the fetus was removed, a hysterectomy was carried out and the echographic diagnosis was confirmed.


Subject(s)
Congenital Abnormalities/diagnostic imaging , Ectromelia/diagnostic imaging , Pregnancy Trimester, Second , Ultrasonography , Genetics, Medical
3.
Rev. inf. cient ; 98(1): 127-139, 2019. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1016610

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la sirenomelia data del siglo XVI, etapa en que los afectados se suponían "monstruos", y eran sacrificados u ocultadospor las familias. Incurre a escala mundial y en todas las razas. Es más frecuente en los varones, en embarazos gemelares monocigóticos y en hijos de madre menores de 20 o mayores de 40 años. Objetivo: socializar la experiencia del diagnóstico prenatal de la sirenomelia, a fin de sistematizar referentes teóricos que familiaricen a los médicos generales con las características clínicas, la etiopatogenia y el diagnóstico de esta enfermedad, multisistémica y letal. Método: se presentaron dos casos de sirenomelia diagnosticados por ecografía prenatal en el Hospital General Docente "Dr. Agostinho Neto" de Guantánamo durante los años 2014-2017. Resultados: se estableció el diagnóstico definitivo de sirenomelia tipo I y tipo II según la clasificación de Stocker y Heifetzy Simelia Dipus de acuerdo con los criterios de Foerster. Conclusiones: la actuación profesional debe dirigirse al diagnóstico prenatal, a fin de orientar la interrupción del embarazo pues no se disponen de intervenciones médicas para mejorar el pronóstico del feto o del recién nacido con sirenomelia(AU)


Introduction: the sirenomelia dates from the sixteenth century,stage in which those affected were supposed to be "monsters", and were sacrificed or hidden by families. It happens on a worldwide scale and in all races. It is more common in males, in monozygotic twin pregnancies and in children of mothers under 20 or over 40 years. Objective: to socialize the experience of prenatal diagnosis of sirenomelia, in order to systematize theoretical references that familiarize general practitioners with the clinical characteristics, the etiopathogenesis and the diagnosis of this disease, multisystemic and lethal. Method: Two cases of sirenomelia diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound were presented at the "Dr. Agostinho Neto Hospital" in Guantánamo during the years 2014-2017. Results: the definitive diagnosis of type I and type II sirenomelia was established according to the classification of Stocker and Heifetzy Simelia Dipus according to the Foerster criteria. Conclusions: the professional performance should be directed to the prenatal diagnosis, in order to guide the interruption of the pregnancy since medical interventions are not available to improve the prognosis of the fetus or the newborn with sirenomelia(AU)


Introdução: datas Sirenomelia desde a fase século XVI, onde afetadas "monstros" deveriam, e foram abatidos ou oculta pelo famílias. Acontece em escala mundial e em todas as raças. É mais comum em homens, em gêmeos monozigóticos mãe gestações gemelares e crianças com menos de 20 ou mais de 40 anos. Objetivo: socializar a experiência de diagnóstico pré-natal de sirenomelia, a fim de sistematizar quadro teórico que os clínicos gerais familiarizadas com os achados clínicos, patogênese e diagnóstico desta doença, multisystem e letal. Método: dois casos de sirenomelia diagnosticados por ultra-som pré-natal no Hospital Agostinho Neto Guantanamo durante os anos 2014-2017 foram apresentados. Resultados: o diagnóstico final de II Sirenomelia estabelecidos como classificado por Stocker e Heifetzy Simelia dipus de acordo com critérios Foerster tipo I e tipo. Conclusões: o desempenho deve ser direcionado para diagnóstico pré-natal, para orientar a interrupção da gravidez não estão disponíveis para intervenções médicas para melhorar o prognóstico do feto ou recémnascido com sirenomelia(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Prenatal Diagnosis/methods , Congenital Abnormalities/embryology , Ectromelia/diagnostic imaging
4.
Rev. Nac. (Itauguá) ; 7(2): 43-47, dic 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDNPAR | ID: biblio-884782

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN La sirenomelia constituye una anomalía congénita rara. Su incidencia es de 1:60.000 nacidos vivos. Es causada por un defecto vascular disruptivo y caracterizado por la fusión de las extremidades inferiores, asociados a anomalías cardiacas, renales, de pared abdominal y torácica, vértebras inferiores, tubo digestivo inferiores, genitales y de las arterias umbilicales. Se presenta la experiencia de un caso de sirenomelia que se ha podido diagnosticar con la ecografia prenatal.


ABSTRACT Sirenomelia is a very rare congenic anomaly. Being its incidence of approximately 1:60.000 live born, caused by a vascular disruptive defect, characterized by the fusion of lower limbs, associated to cardiac, renal, abdominal wall, and thoracic anomalies; also characterized by inferior vertebrae, inferior digestive tract, genital and umbilical artery anomalies A case of sirenomelia has been diagnosed thanks to prenatal echography.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital , Ectromelia/diagnostic imaging , Tibia/abnormalities , Congenital Abnormalities/diagnostic imaging , Ultrasonography, Prenatal , Femur/abnormalities , Fibula/abnormalities , Lumbar Vertebrae/abnormalities
5.
Oman Medical Journal. 2012; 27 (1): 54-55
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-122517

ABSTRACT

Congenital limb defects are rare fetal anomalies with a birth prevalence of 0.55 per 1,000. Amelia is an extremely rare birth defect marked by the complete absence of one or more limbs. We report a case of fetal amelia, ultrasound findings, manifestations and the fetal outcome


Subject(s)
Humans , Ectromelia/diagnostic imaging , Limb Deformities, Congenital , Stillbirth , Fetus
6.
Indian J Pediatr ; 2004 May; 71(5): 447-9
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-81502

ABSTRACT

Sirenomelia is a rare anomaly usually associated with other multiple malformations. In this communication the authors report a case of sirenomelia associated with multiple malformations, which include radial hypoplasia also. Though several theories have been proposed regarding the etiology of multiple malformation syndromes in the past, the recent theory of primary developmental defect during blastogenesis holds good in this case.


Subject(s)
Abnormalities, Multiple/diagnostic imaging , Adult , Ectromelia/diagnostic imaging , Female , Fetal Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Outcome , Pregnancy Trimester, Third , Radius/abnormalities , Risk Assessment , Ultrasonography, Prenatal
7.
Indian J Pediatr ; 1998 Sep-Oct; 65(5): 766-9
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-79184

ABSTRACT

A 1-year-old child with proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD) is presented. The clinical spectrum and associated abnormalities is described and the diagnosis and management of this entity is discussed.


Subject(s)
Acetabulum/abnormalities , Ectromelia/diagnostic imaging , Femur/abnormalities , Femur Head/abnormalities , Hip Dislocation, Congenital/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Infant , Male
8.
J Indian Med Assoc ; 1998 Mar; 96(3): 98
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-105480
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