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1.
Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol ; 37(2): 235-242, Mayo-ago. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-615204

ABSTRACT

El síndrome de Eisenmenger se define como una enfermedad vascular pulmonar de tipo obstructivo que se desarrolla a partir de la existencia previa de una comunicación entre la circulación sistémica y pulmonar, con desviación de la corriente sanguínea de izquierda a derecha. Durante el embarazo conlleva una mortalidad fetal y materna superior al 50 por ciento. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir un caso clínico de una paciente con síndrome de Eisenmenger asociado al embarazo. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente de 16 años de edad, primigesta, con antecedentes de síndrome de Eisenmenger que acude al servicio de Cardiopatía y embarazo con una gestación de 20 sem. Se mantiene hospitalizada con evaluación de la calidad de vida fetal por sospecha de retardo del crecimiento y se utilizan inductores de la madurez pulmonar fetal en las sem 30 y 33 de gestación. A las 34,4 sem se le practica una cesárea electiva y esterilización quirúrgica. Se obtiene un recién nacido masculino, peso 1 958 g, apgar 9/9 sin incidentes anestÚsicos ni quirúrgicos durante el procedimiento. La evolución del puerperio inmediato y mediato es satisfactoria y egresa a los 36 días. El síndrome de Eisenmenger implica un alto riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad materno-perinatal y el manejo multidisciplinario optimiza los resultados


Eisenmenger's syndrome is defined as a obstructive pulmonary vascular disease developed from the previous existence of a communication between the systemic and the pulmonary circulation with a deviation of blood stream from left to right. During pregnancy entails a mother and fetus mortality higher than 50 percent. The objective of present paper is to describe a clinical case of a patient presenting with Eisenmenger's syndrome seen in the Heart Disease service and a 20 weeks pregnancy. Remains admitted with an evaluation of the fetal quality of life due to suspicion of growth retardation using inductors of the fetal pulmonary maturity at 30 and 33 weeks of pregnancy. At 34.4 weeks she undergoes an elective cesarean section and surgical sterilization. She give birth a male newborn weighing 1 958 g, Apgar 9/9 without surgical and anesthetic backgrounds during procedure. Immediate puerperium evolution is satisfactory and is discharged at 36 days. The Eisenmenger's syndrome entails a high risk of morbidity and mortality for mother and for fetus, and the multidisciplinary management optimizes the results


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adolescent , Eisenmenger Complex/prevention & control , Eisenmenger Complex/drug therapy , Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular/physiopathology , Case Reports
2.
Rev. méd. Minas Gerais ; 19(4,supl.1): S21-S62, out.-dez. 2009. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-563439

ABSTRACT

Gestantes com doença cardíaca habitualmente possuem prognóstico favorável tanto materno quanto fetal. Com exceção das pacientes com a síndrome de Eisenmenger, hipertensão pulmonar primária e síndrome de Marfan com aortopatia, morte materna durante a gravidez em pacientes cardiopatas é rara. A gravidez por si só impõe modificações hemodinâmicas significativas, colocando à prova o sistema cardiovascular. Doença cardíaca reumática é a mais frequente nas gestantes, e o edema agudo pulmonar, a complicação mais comum. Defeito do septo atrial é a cardiopatia congênita acianótica mais prevalente na população adulta, enquanto que a Tetralogia de Fallot é a mais frequente das cardiopatias congênitas cianóticas. Gravidez e cardiopatia são uma associação de grandes desafios para o anestesiologista. Para evitar complicações decorrentes da morbidade ou mortalidade materno-fetal, o anestesiologista deve conhecer a evolução da doença durante a gravidez. Aqui são discutidas a fisiopatologia, apresentação clínica e a condução anestésica das doenças cardíacas valvulares adquiridas, das doenças cardíacas congênitas, da doença isquêmica do miocárdio e das miocardiopatias na gravidez.


Pregnancy in most women with heart disease has a favorable maternal and fetal outcome. With the exception of patients with Eisenmenger syndrome, pulmonary hypertension primary, and Marfan syndrome with aortopathy, maternal death during pregnancy in women with heart disease is rare. Pregnancy per se imposes significant hemodynamic changes placing a major burden on the cardiovascular system. Rheumatic heart disease remains the most frequent heart disease in the pregnant population and the pulmonary edema is the most frequent complication. Atrial septal defect is the most frequent congenital acianotic heart disease in the adult population, whereas tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease. Pregnancy and heart disease present a unique challenge to the anesthesiologist. To avoid untoward complications resulting in significant maternal and/or fetal morbidity or mortality, the anesthesiologist must be familiar about the progression of heart disease during pregnancy. In this article, we review the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and anesthetic management of valvular, congenital, vascular and ischemic heart disease, and cardiomyopathy in pregnancy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Anesthesia, Obstetrical , Heart Defects, Congenital , Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular/physiopathology , Risk Factors , Antibiotic Prophylaxis , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/prevention & control , Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/prevention & control , Aortic Coarctation/prevention & control , Eisenmenger Complex/prevention & control , Heart Septal Defects, Atrial/prevention & control , Heart Valve Diseases/prevention & control , Aortic Valve Stenosis/prevention & control , Mitral Valve Stenosis/prevention & control , Marfan Syndrome/prevention & control , Tetralogy of Fallot/prevention & control
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