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1.
Rev. eletrônica enferm ; 14(2)jun. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-666986

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho trata-se de estudo transversal cujo objetivo foi verificar correlação entre as características do perfil e desenvolvimento sensório-motor de crianças com síndromes genéticas. Para tal, realizou-se pesquisa entre agosto e dezembro de 2009, com treze portadores de síndromes genéticas que frequentam a Associação Pestalozzi em Goiânia. Os instrumentos utilizados foram:Inventário Portage (IP), Ficha de Avaliação Neurológica Infantil e Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). Na análise estatística realizou-se teste de correlação de Spearman. Observou-se que quanto maior a idade da criança, maior o grau de incapacidade e nível de classificação funcional (GMFCS) e menor o percentual de desempenho nas áreas do IP. Quanto maior o peso da criança ao nascer, mais precoce a aquisição de habilidades motoras, tais como sentar, engatinhar e ficar em pé. Assim, verifica-se a importância de abordagem global no atendimento à criança, que deve incluir tanto aspectos neurofuncionais como estimulação do desenvolvimento sensório-motor.


This cross-sectional study was performed with the objective to verify the correlation between the characteristics of the profile and sensory-motor development of children with genetic syndromes. A research was performed between August and December of 2009, with 13 patients with genetic syndromes undergoing treatment at Associação Pestalozzi de Goiânia (GO). The instruments used were:Portage Inventory (PI), Children?s Neurology Assessment Form, and Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman?s correlation test. It was observed that older children had a higher degree of incapacity, higher level of functional classification on the GMFCS, and a poorer performance rate on PI areas. The higher the birthweight, the earlier the child?s need to acquire motor skills, such as sitting, crawling and standing. Therefore, it is important to assess and treat children using a global approach, which should include neurofunctional aspects as well as stimulation for their sensory-motor development.


Estudio transversal que objetivó verificar la correlación entre características del perfil y desarrollo sensorio-motriz de niños con síndromes genéticos. Investigación realizada entre agosto/diciembre 2009, con 13 portadores de síndromes genéticos, pacientes de la Asociación Pestalozzi, Goiânia-GO. Se utilizaron los instrumentos: Inventario Portage (IP), Ficha de Evaluación Neurológica Infantil y Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). En análisis estadístico se realizó test de correlación de Spearman. Se observó que cuanto mayor es la edad del niño, mayor es el grado de incapacidad, así como es mayor el nivel de clasificación funcional por GMFCS y menor el porcentaje de desempeño en las áreas del IP. A mayor peso de los niños al nacer, más precoz es la adquisición de habilidades motoras, como sentarse, gatear y pararse. En consecuencia, se verifica la importancia de un abordaje global de atención al niño, que debe incluir tanto aspectos neurofuncionales como la estimulación del desarrollo sensorio-motriz.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Child Development , Genetic Diseases, Inborn/rehabilitation , Physical Therapy Specialty , Psychomotor Performance
2.
Rev. chil. nutr ; 38(1): 30-39, mar. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-592073

ABSTRACT

The Garrahan Hospital is a tertiary-care center for pediatrics patients with complex diseases. Infections, including food-borne infections, contribute considerably to the morbidity and mortality in this population at risk. In order to prevent food-borne infections, the Foodservice Area has developed a preventive process approach system of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (process approach HACCP) in food production and service. Objective: To conduct a thorough review and assessment of risk from food borne pathogens according to the pathology of patients or the therapeutic practice used, and to standardize food production and service. With the criterion "degree of safety at the time of service" preventive measures were standardized. The food was classified into four levels of process. One or more food levels are indicated according to risk, and if necessary individual adjustments are made.


El hospital Garrahan brinda asistencia a pacientes pediátricos con patologías complejas. Las infecciones, incluidas las alimentarias, contribuyen considerablemente en la morbilidad y mortalidad en esta población en riesgo. Con la finalidad de prevenir infecciones alimentarias, el Área de Alimentación desarrolla un Sistema Preventivo de Análisis de Peligros y Puntos Críticos de Control con enfoque en procesos (HACCP process approach) en la producción y servicio de alimentos. Objetivo: realizar una exhaustiva revisión y evaluación de los patógenos alimentarios de riesgo según patología o práctica terapéutica de los pacientes y estandarizar la producción y servicio de alimentos. Con el criterio "grado de inocuidad al momento del servicio" se estandarizaron las medidas preventivas. La alimentación fue clasificada en cuatro niveles de proceso. A cada grupo de población asistida, según riesgo, se le indica uno o más niveles de alimentación y se realizan los ajustes individuales necesarios.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Foodborne Diseases/prevention & control , Hospitals, Pediatric/statistics & numerical data , Hospitals, Pediatric/supply & distribution , Food Handling/methods , Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points , Genetic Diseases, Inborn/rehabilitation , Immune System Phenomena , Neoplasms/rehabilitation
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