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1.
Investig. enferm ; 20(2): 1-12, 20180000.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-995113

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Desvelar, a partir da ado


Objective: To know, with the adoption of the Jean Watsoris Theory, the experience of the nursingprofessional in the development of care and relationship with institutionalized elderly. Method: Exploratory, descriptive and qualitative study, based on Watson's Theory of Human Caring, in which participated 24 employees from long-term institutions for the elderly, located in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected through interviews conducted from November/2012 to February/2013, examined by content analysis and categorization was in accordance with the adopted theoretical framework. Results: Pointed out that care was unveiled in the humanization of care and in the interpersonal relationship between nursing professionals and the elderly. Care anchored in nine of the 10 Ítems of Clinical Caritas Processes and, despite reports expressing its principies, there was some lack of preparation front of the finitude/death. Conclusión: The professionals demonstrated knowing and using essential human elements in elderly care, as advocates Watson; however, they need to (re)construct ways to deal with the events of death.


Objetivo: Conocer, mediante la teoría de Jean Watson, la vivencia del profesional de enfermería en el desarrollo de la asistencia y relación con los ancianos institucionalizados. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, con abordaje cualitativo, basado en la teoría del cuidado transpersonal de Watson. Participaron 24 empleados de un centro de atención a largo plazo para ancianos, que se encuentra en el estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Los datos se recolectaron mediante entrevistas realizadas entre noviembre de 2012 y febrero de 2013, examinadas por análisis de contenido. La categorización ocurrió conforme el marco teórico adoptado. Resultados: El cuidado se da la humanización de la atención y las relaciones interpersonales entre los profesionales de enfermería y los ancianos. Así mismo, está anclado en nueve de los diez factores de los Clinical Caritas Processes. A pesar de que los informes expresan sus principios, se percibió falta de preparación frente a la finitud/muerte. Conclusiones: Los profesionales de enfermería demostraron conocer y utilizar los elementos esenciales del hombre en el cuidado de ancianos, tal como se propone Watson; sin embargo, es necesario reconstruir formas de lidiar con las dimensiones de la muerte.


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Theory , Humanization of Assistance , Geriatric Nursing/ethics , Nursing Care
2.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 32(4): 0-0, oct.-dic. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, CUMED | ID: biblio-960390

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la definición enfermera está estrechamente ligada a su función y en consecuencia la definición de enfermería. Es un profesional que se dedica al cuidado de la salud de los seres humanos. La historia de la enfermería profesional comenzó con Nightingale, sus postulados sobre la formación de las enfermeras en la instrucción de principios científicos y experiencias prácticas para el desarrollo de habilidades sirvieron de modelo universal para las primeras escuelas de enfermería, lo que devino en la formación de enfermeras en las diferentes especialidades, como la atención al paciente geriátrico. Este temprano acierto en la formación de recursos de enfermería se refleja en las diferentes definiciones de enfermera que se aprecian en las diversas teorías aplicadas a enfermería. Objetivo: indagar sobre la evolución de la definición de enfermera, teniendo en cuenta su indispensable valor en la atención al paciente anciano. Métodos: se realizó análisis de contenido de documentos, que incluyó distintos libros de texto, artículos originales y de revisión publicados de 1993 al 2015 con las siguientes palabras clave, enfermera, geriatría, enfermería en SciELO, Dialnet y elsevier, se identificaron y revisaron 20 artículos de los que fueron útiles 11, así como monografías de varias revistas que permitió el análisis histórico lógico de la evolución de la categoría. Conclusiones: la indagación sobre la evolución de la definición de enfermera geriátrica permitió definir operacionalmente esta categoría, a partir de las particularidades de la enfermera geriátrica y el reto que enfrenta la demanda de servicios de geriatría y de enfermería en correspondencia con la satisfacción de necesidades al paciente geriátrico(AU)


Introduction: The definition of nurse is closely related to the professional's function and, in consequence, the definition of nursing, too. That person is a professional dedicated to caring for the health of human beings. The history of professional nursing started with Nightingale: her postulates about the training of nurses in the instruction of scientific principles and practical experiences for the development of skills served as a universal model for the first nursing schools, which later became the training of nurses in the different specialties, such as the care for the geriatric patient. This positive aspect at the beginning in the training of nursing resources is reflected in the deferent definitions of nursing perceived in the different theories applied to nursing. Objective: Inquire into the evolution of the definition of nurse, considering the indispensable value in the care for the elderly patient. Methods: Documental contents analysis was carried out, which included different text books, original and review articles published from 1993 and 2015 with the following key words: nurse, geriatrics, nursing, in SciELO, Dialnet and Elsevier. We identified and reviewed 20 articles, out of which 11 were useful, as well as monographs from several journals, which permitted the logical-historical analysis of the category's evolution. Conclusions: Inquiries into the evolution of the definition of geriatric nurse permitted to operationally define this category, from the particularities of the geriatric nurse and the challenge before the geriatric and nursing services demand in correspondence with the meeting of the geriatric patient's needs(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Geriatric Nursing/ethics , Nurses/trends , Nursing Care , Review Literature as Topic
3.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2012. 98 p. tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-756107

ABSTRACT

Trata-se de uma de pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem fenomenológica, proposta por Paterson e Zderad. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral: compreender a dimensão existencial do idoso em situação de hospitalização. E como objetivos específicos: descrever a percepção do idoso acerca do ambiente que o cerca. Entender a partir da ótica do idoso, quais são as melhores ferramentas para o estabelecimento de inter-relações com a equipe de enfermagem. E analisar o processo de cuidar a partir da perspectiva de Paterson e Zderad. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram quinze idosos hospitalizados nos setores de clínica médica e cirúrgica e a unidade intermediária. O cenário foi um hospital público do interior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A coleta de dados aconteceu durante o ano de 2011, em um município que integra a Região dos Lagos. A técnica utilizada para a coleta de dados foi a entrevista não dirigida. Emergiram deste estudo oito categorias: ambiente hospitalar; enfermagem; acompanhantes; o que incomoda; agradecimentos; aprendizado e troca; religiosidade/espiritualidade; conselhos dos idosos para a equipe de enfermagem e imagem corporal. Espera-se que o presente estudo seja uma ferramenta para a melhoria da assistência de enfermagem aos idosos que vivenciam o processo de internação hospitalar, já que esta população possui características, especificidades e necessidades próprias, sendo seres singulares, com potencial de vir-a-ser, e necessitando do outro para a sua auto-realização...


It is a qualitative study descriptive and exploratory approach to phenomenological, proposed by Paterson e Zderad. Having as general objective: understand the existencial dimension from elderly in hospitalization. And specific objectives: Describe the perception of the elderly about the environment it is inserted. Understand from the perception of the elderly, what are the best tools to establish interrelationships with the nursing staff. And analyze the care process from the perspective of Paterson and Zderad. The subjects of study were fifteen elderly hospitalized in sectors of medical clinic and or surgical and the intermediate unit. The scenario was a public hospital in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The data collection happened during 2011, in a city that integrates the Região dos Lagos. The techiques use were interview an not directed. Emerged this study eight categories: ambient hospital; nursing; companions; what bothers; thanks; learning and exchange; religiosity and spirituality; advice the elderly for nursing staff and body image. It is expected that this study represents a tool to improve nursing care to elderly that experience the process of hospitalization since this population has characteristics, specificities, and needs, being unique people with potencial coming to be and requiring the other to self realization...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Geriatric Nursing/ethics , Hospital Care , Humanization of Assistance , Aged/psychology , Nursing , Nursing Theory , Nurse-Patient Relations/ethics , Brazil , Communication , Nursing Methodology Research
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