Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Ferric Compounds/adverse effects , Iron Salts/adverse effects , Ferrosoferric Oxide/adverse effects , Glucaric Acid/adverse effects , Gluconates/adverse effects , Anaphylaxis/etiology , Iron-Dextran Complex/adverse effects , United States/epidemiology , Ferric Compounds/administration & dosage , Risk , Ferrosoferric Oxide/administration & dosage , Ferric Oxide, Saccharated , Glucaric Acid/administration & dosage , Gluconates/administration & dosage , Anaphylaxis/epidemiology , Injections, Intravenous , Iron-Dextran Complex/administration & dosageABSTRACT
Five male mature dogs with normal sex organs and normal pre-study semen evaluation received intratesticular injections of a sterile solution of balanced zinc gluconate. Semen without sperm could be collected on days 26, 30, 35 and 51 from 4 dogs. The dogs achieved penile erection but no ejaculation before these days. There were no significant adverse effects and no change in the dog behavior during the time that they were observed. Histopathological findings documented virtually complete fibrosis of seminiferous tubules and Leydig cells on days 60 and 75. This preliminary study concludes that balanced zinc gluconate may be used to sterilize dogs.
Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Gluconates/administration & dosage , Injections , Male , Sterilization, Reproductive/methods , TestisABSTRACT
The bioH-malA region of the E.coli chromosome (min 75.5) includes the gntT gene which encodes a high affinity transport for gluconate. Other gnt loci have not been characterized in this region; nevertheless, because lesion in it affect severely the utilization of gluconate, it has been suggested as being more complex. This region was investigated with respect to gluconate catabolism through the characterization of suitable E.coli strains lysogenized with a specialized transducing phage carrying the bioH-malA region of the bacterial chromosome (cI857st68h80d2bioH-malA). It was found that the region transduced by this phage while includes the gntT gene lacks other gnt loci that might code additional activities for transport of gluconate or its phosphorylation. Moreover, the pleiotropic lesion gntM2, previously mapped into this region and suggested as altering gntT or a presumptive regulator gene that might be involved in this catabolism, resulted recessive in lysogens (partial diploids) containing the defective prophage. The results obtained supported the idea that gntM2 is an allele of gntT; consequently those results suggested the precise position of this gene on the cromosomic map and the central role that its product might have in the initial incorporation of gluconate in E.coli.