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1.
Rev. chil. infectol ; 40(6): 691-695, dic. 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1530003

ABSTRACT

El síndrome hemolítico urémico secundario a Streptococcus pneumoniae (SHU-Sp) es una complicación poco frecuente de las enfermedades invasoras por S. pneumoniae. Presenta una alta morbimortalidad, con requerimiento de transfusiones de glóbulos rojos y plaquetas, terapia de sustitución de la función renal de inicio precoz y más prolongada, así como mayores complicaciones a largo plazo, comparado con las formas secundarias a infección entérica por Escherichia coli productora de toxina Shiga. Presentamos el caso clínico de una preescolar de dos años, previamente sana, vacunada con tres dosis de PCV13, que desarrolló una insuficiencia renal aguda, anemia hemolítica y plaquetopenia, en el contexto de una neumonía con empiema y bacteriemia por S. pneumoniae.


Streptococcus pneumoniae associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (Sp-HUS) is an uncommon complication of invasive pneumococcal infections. Patients with Sp-HUS have a higher mortality and long term morbidity than those due to HUS from Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections (STEC-HUS). They often require more red blood cells and platelet transfusions, and early initiation of renal substitution therapy, presenting a higher rate of arterial hypertension and chronic renal disease in the long term, compared to STEC-HUS. We report a healthy 2 year-old infant, vaccinated with three doses PCV13, that developed acute renal failure, hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia in the course of a complicated pneumococcal pneumonia with empyema and bacteremia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child, Preschool , Pneumococcal Infections/complications , Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome/etiology , Pneumococcal Infections/therapy , Pneumococcal Infections/diagnostic imaging , Streptococcus pneumoniae , Thrombocytopenia , Radiography, Thoracic , Renal Insufficiency , Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome/therapy , Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome/diagnostic imaging
2.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 43(1): 17-20, mar. 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1434216

ABSTRACT

El síndrome urémico hemolítico (SUH), descripto en 1955, se caracteriza por la tríada de anemia hemolítica no inmunomediada, trombocitopenia y lesión renal aguda. En su patogenia interviene la toxina Shiga, producida con mayor frecuencia por E. coli O157:H. Puede manifestarse a cualquier edad, aunque es infrecuente en adultos, y se desarrolla en forma esporádica o en brote. Se presenta con un cuadro de dolor abdominal, diarrea, fiebre y vómitos. Puede afectar el sistema nervioso central, pulmones, páncreas y corazón. En adultos, el síndrome evoluciona tras un período de incubación de 1 semana posterior a la diarrea y tiene alta morbimortalidad, a diferencia de los casos pediátricos. Presentamos el caso de una paciente adulta, que cursó internación por síndrome urémico hemolítico. (AU)


Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), described in 1955, is characterized by the triad of non-immune mediated hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury. Shiga toxin, produced most frequently by E coli O157:H, is involved in its pathogenesis. Hus can manifest at any age, although it is rare in adults and develops sporadically or in outbreaks. HUS presents with a picture of abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever and vomiting. It can affect the central nervous system, lungs, pancreas, and heart.In adults, the syndrome evolves after an incubation period of 1 week after diarrhea, with high morbidity and mortality, unlike pediatric cases.We present the case of an adult patient who was hospitalized for hemolytic uremic syndrome. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Escherichia coli O157/isolation & purification , Escherichia coli Infections/complications , Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome/pathology , Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome/diagnostic imaging , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Diarrhea/etiology , Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome/diet therapy , Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome/blood , Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome/therapy , Infusions, Parenteral , Kidney Function Tests
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