Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 4 de 4
Filter
1.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 27(1): 20-30, ene.-mar. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, CUMED | ID: lil-615050

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la eficacia de las intervenciones de enfermería en personas con enfermedad crónica y sus cuidadores, dadas mediante el programa Preparación y Apoyo para el Cuidado en el Hogar. Estudio cuasiexperimental. Se valoraron las etiquetas de resultado Conocimiento: proceso de la enfermedad, Conocimiento: régimen terapéutico, Preparación del cuidador familiar domiciliario, Bienestar del cuidador principal. Los participantes se asignaron a tres grupos. El primer grupo recibió preparación para el alta, el segundo grupo recibió preparación para el alta e intervención telefónica y el tercer grupo recibió además de lo anterior, una visita en su domicilio. Tras la intervención se encontró diferencias de 0.55 y 0.20 en el CRE final de la etiqueta Conocimiento Proceso de la Enfermedad de las personas del segundo y tercer grupo, respectivamente. Se encontró que las intervenciones de enfermería dadas mediante el programa son eficaces para las personas con enfermedad crónica y sus cuidadores familiares(AU)


The objective of present study was to assess the effectiveness of nursing interventions in persons presenting with a chronic disease and their carers according to the Training and Support Program for Home Care. Present study was quasi-experimental. The following labels were assessed: Knowledge result: disease course, Knowledge: therapeutic regimen, Training of family carer at home, Wellbeing of main carer. The participants were randomized to three groups. The first group received training related to discharge, the second one received training for the discharge and telephone intervention and the third one received also of above mentioned trainings, a visit in its home. After intervention there were differences of 0.55 and 0.20 in the final CRE of the Knowledge label of Disease Course of the persons of second and third group, respectively. We found that the nursing interventions applied by means of the program are effective for the persons presenting with a chronic diseases and their family carers(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Chronic Disease/epidemiology , Caregivers/psychology , Home Care Services/ethics , Home Health Nursing/methods , House Calls
2.
Physis (Rio J.) ; 21(1): 147-157, 2011. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-586052

ABSTRACT

Internação domiciliar é uma modalidade de atendimento à saúde que está se transformando em uma alternativa importante para minimizar alguns dos principais problemas inerentes aos sistemas de saúde vigentes, especialmente os da rede pública. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico da população assistida pelo Programa de Internação Domiciliar (PID) HU em Casa do Hospital Universitário Clemente de Faria da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros. O estudo foi descritivo e retrospectivo por meio da análise de prontuários, realizada de maio de 2005 a maio de 2008. Foram analisados 137 pacientes, sendo 75 do gênero feminino (54,7 por cento) e 62 do masculino (45,3 por cento). O grupo de 61 a 80 anos foi mais prevalente (37,2 por cento) e 73 por cento dos pacientes residiam em bairros periféricos do município de Montes Claros-MG. Dos agravos mais comuns na primeira internação, a pneumonia foi prevalente, 22 casos (16,1 por cento). A maioria dos pacientes foi encaminhada ao PID pela clinica médica (84,7 por cento), com intervalo de maior prevalência de duas a três internações (42,4 por cento). Do total de pacientes, 120 (87,6 por cento) permaneceram internados por 16 a 30 dias e 51,8 por cento não necessitaram passar novamente pelo PID para uma segunda internação. Com relação à resolutividade clínica, 130 (94,9 por cento) tiveram alta clínica, no PID, na primeira internação. O PID mostrou-se ser um programa de alta resolutividade, atendendo mais ao público idoso feminino, de baixa renda e com períodos de internação relativamente curtos.


The home care is a modality of health care which is becoming an important alternative to minimize some of mainly relevant problems of world health, especially the public health network. This paper aimed to describe the socio-demographic and clinical population assisted by the Home Care Program HU em Casa, of the University Hospital Clemente de Faria, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros. It is a descriptive and retrospective study analyzing medical records from May 2005 to May 2008. Of the 137 analyzed patients, 75 were females (54.7 percent) and 62 males (45.3 percent). Concerning age, the 61-80 year group was the most prevalent (37.2 percent) and 73 percent lived and was attended in the peripheral districts of Montes Claros city. Among the most important diseases in the first admission, the most prevalent was pneumonia (22 cases, 16.1 percent). Most patients were referred to the HU em Casa Home Care Program for the medical clinic (84.7 percent) with a range of higher prevalence of 2 to 3 admissions (42.4 percent). Of the total patients, 120 (87.6 percent) stayed in hospital for 16 to 30 days. Referring to resolutivity, 130 (94.9 percent) patients were discharged to the program on the first admission. The PID proved to be a high-solving program, attended mainly elderly women with low income and with periods of relatively short hospitalization.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Demography , Delivery of Health Care , Health of Specific Groups , Home Care Services/ethics , Home Care Services , Home Care Services , Age Factors , Ambulatory Care/ethics , Ambulatory Care/organization & administration , Ambulatory Care , Epidemiologic Factors , Health Services Research , Health Centers , Hospital Care , Homebound Persons/legislation & jurisprudence , Homebound Persons/psychology
3.
Physis (Rio J.) ; 21(2): 541-560, 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-596066

ABSTRACT

Este artigo, originado de um estudo quali-quantitativo, buscou analisar as práticas de Saúde Mental na atuação das equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família de Brazlândia, no Distrito Federal, quanto a seus potenciais e limites para o cuidado integral aos sujeitos em situações de sofrimento mental na atenção primária. Foram realizadas entrevistas com os profissionais da ESF que participaram de capacitação em Saúde Mental. Para análise do material empírico, utilizou-se a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os resultados evidenciaram que a população encontra dificuldade de acesso ao cuidado em Saúde Mental, por não haver uma rede de apoio estruturada. Verificou-se baixa capacidade de resolutividade no âmbito da Saúde da Família, uma vez que as ações desenvolvidas privilegiam consultas ambulatoriais médicas e encaminhamentos para internações, o que evidencia tanto a concepção biomédica ainda hegemônica nas práticas, quanto a desarticulação de uma rede para a garantia do cuidado integral. Esses resultados remetem também ao debate da qualificação das equipes da ESF em saúde mental, de modo que efetivamente reconheçam e usufruam da potencialidade do vínculo estabelecido entre equipe e usuários/famílias.


This paper, originated in a quali-quantitative study, attempted to analyze the practices of Mental Health in Family Health Strategy teams from Brazlândia, Federal District, Brazil, concerning their potential and limits for delivering integral care to people with mental distresses in primary care. Interviews were conducted with the professionals who were trained in Mental Health. The analysis employed the method of the Discourse of the Collective Subject. The results showed that the population has limited access to mental health care, due to the lack of structured support network. There was also low capacity to solve mental health problems in the context of FHS, since the actions developed emphasize outpatient appointments and referrals to medical admissions in hospitals, what shows both the still hegemonic biomedical conception in the practices, as the dismantling of a network to ensure integral care. These results lead to the debate of qualifications of the FHS teams in mental health, in order to recognize and enjoy the potential of the bond established between teams and users/families.


Subject(s)
Comprehensive Health Care/organization & administration , Comprehensive Health Care , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Primary Health Care , Family Health/ethnology , Home Care Services/ethics , Home Care Services/organization & administration , Home Care Services , Mental Health Services , Unified Health System/organization & administration , Brazil/ethnology , Politics/history , Politics/organization & administration , Patient Care Team/organization & administration , Health Services Accessibility , Health Care Reform/history
4.
Medisan ; 12(2)abr.-jun. 2008. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-532640

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal y retrospectivo sobre el ingreso domiciliario en la provincia de Santiago de Cuba durante el 2007 para emitir algunas consideraciones sobre el procedimiento médico-asistencial en el período 1998-2006 y ofrecer elementos cuantitativos y cualitativos del 2007. Se concluyó que en el sistema de atención primaria de salud se han logrado impactos socioéticos, culturales y económicos positivos, tales como: servicio gratuito, oferta y control de los recursos, así como cercanía del equipo de trabajo al paciente, la familia y la comunidad, entre otros grandes beneficios. Se recomienda perfeccionar el proceso para el ingreso domiciliario, sobre la base de la enseñanza y aplicación de principios bioéticos desde las universidades médicas en su etapa de pregrado.


A descriptive, longitudinal and retrospective study on the home care was carried out in Santiago de Cuba city during 2007 to give some considerations on the medical care procedure in the period 1998-2006 and to offer quantitative and qualitative elements of 2007. It was concluded that in the health primary care system positive social, ethical, cultural and economic impacts have been achieved, such as: free service, supply and control of resources, as well as proximity of the work team to the patient, the family and the community, among other great benefits. It is recommended to improve the process for the home care, on the basis of teaching and applying bioethical principles from the medical universities in their pre-degree stage.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Home Nursing/history , Home Nursing , Home Care Services , Physician-Patient Relations/ethics , Home Care Services/ethics , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Longitudinal Studies , Retrospective Studies
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL