ABSTRACT
SUMMARY Erysipelatoid Carcinoma (EC), also known as Inflammatory Metastatic Carcinoma, is a rare form of cutaneous metastasis, secondary to an internal malignancy, more often related to breast cancer. Clinically, the lesion has a well-marked, bound erythematous appearance, much like an infectious process, such as erysipelas and cellulitis, these being the most common differential diagnoses. It is characterized by an acute or subacute appearance with an erythematous plaque, sometimes hot and painful, being more often situated in the primary tumor vicinity, especially in the thorax wall in the region of a mastectomy due to breast cancer. Here we present the case of a 75-year-old patient with ductal infiltrated carcinoma for 3 years, who presented an acute erythematous and infiltrated plaque in the region of a previous mastectomy, with a final diagnosis of EC.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Skin Neoplasms/secondary , Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/secondary , Erysipeloid/pathology , Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Thorax , Breast , Breast Neoplasms/surgery , Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology , Diagnosis, Differential , Erysipeloid/diagnosis , Erythema/pathologyABSTRACT
Abstract: Inflammatory breast cancer is an aggressive and infiltrative malignancy that is often misdiagnosed as an infection because of its symptoms and signs of inflammation, delaying proper diagnosis and treatment. We report a case of inflammatory breast cancer showing correlation between dermoscopic and histopathological diagnoses. We highlight the utility of dermoscopy for skin biopsy site selection.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Skin/pathology , Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology , Dermoscopy/methods , Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Biopsy , Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/diagnosis , Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms/diagnosisABSTRACT
To determine the outcome of patients with luminal A, luminal B, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 [HER-2] positive, and triple negative molecular subtypes of inflammatory breast cancer [IBC] using a retrospective analysis. This study was conducted between February 2004 and February 2010 in 3 different hospitals in China. The clinical outcomes, pathological features, and treatment strategies were analyzed in 67 cases of IBC without distant metastases. A chi-square test and one-way ANOVA were used to assess outcomes between different subtypes. Overall survival [OS] was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and multivariate analysis was conducted using the Cox regression model. The 2-year OS rate was 55% for the entire cohort. Median OS time among patients with luminal A was 35 months, luminal B was 30 months, HER-2 positive was 24 months, and triple negative subtypes was 20 months, and were significantly different from each other [p=0.001]. Using multivariate analysis, luminal A had 76% [p=0.037], luminal B had 54% [p=0.048], and HER-2 positive subtypes had 47% [p=0.032] decreased risk of death compared with the triple negative subtype. Furthermore, elevated Ki-67 labeling was associated with increased risk of death, while the surgical treatment significantly improved patient survival. Breast cancer subtypes are associated with distinct outcomes in IBC patients. Patients that presented with triple negative IBC had poorer outcome than luminal A, luminal B, and HER-2 subtypes. These results indicate that IBC is a heterogeneous disease similar to the conventional breast cancer