Identificación de patrones de comportamiento informativo en los textos mediante el Análisis de Redes Sociales / Identification of patterns of informative behavior in the texts with the Social Networks Analysis

Resumen Se presentan los resultados de una investigación, cuyo objetivo es identificar patrones de conocimiento significativo en el contenido de la documentación presentada para la evaluación del Ambiente Organizacional de 13 empresas mexicanas, que integran el ranking de Súper Empresas ® elaborado por la Consultora Top Companies ® . Por medio del procesamiento cuantitativo de seis variables, seis indicadores y el Análisis de Redes Sociales, se visualizan mapas de relaciones entre las empresas y los atributos de las variables seleccionadas. Con el uso de la fuente y la metodología empleadas se revelan patrones de comportamiento informativo presentes en la documentación objeto de estudio que aportan nuevo conocimiento para la toma de decisiones sobre la evaluación y la elaboración de los rankings empresariales que generan las consultoras especializadas sobre la referida temática.

Abstract This paper reports the results of research aimed at identifying patterns of significant knowledge contained in the documentation of thirteen Mexican companies submitted for the purpose of the Organizational Environment evaluation of "Super Companies", a ranking issued exclusively by the consulting firm Top Companies®. Maps of company relationships and the attributes of the selected variables are developed on the basis of the quantitative processing of six variables and indicators, and an analysis of social networks. The sources and the methodology employed reveal patterns of informational behavior in the specialized documentation that can serve to support decision making with regard to the evaluation and preparation of the rankings issued by the specialized consultants.

Estruturação da área de informação em saúde a partir da gerência de recursos informacionais: análise de experiência / Using information resources management to set up the area of health information: a case analysis

OBJETIVO: Relatar a experiência da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Belo Horizonte (SMSA/BH), no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil, na aplicação dos conceitos da gerência de recursos informacionais (GRI) para o desenvolvimento de um sistema de informação em saúde. MÉTODOS: Neste estudo de caso foram analisados documentos que descrevem as iniciativas na área de informação, seus mecanismos de estruturação e resultados alcançados com um sistema de gestão focado no prontuário eletrônico, no período de 2003 a 2008. Esse processo é descrito e analisado a partir do conceito de GRI. RESULTADOS: O sistema contribuiu para a mudança do modelo assistencial a partir da informatização integrada de 103 unidades básicas de saúde, nove unidades especializadas e 503 equipes de saúde da família, com ênfase nas informações relevantes para o programa saúde da família. CONCLUSÕES: Os seguintes componentes da GRI foram aplicados: estruturação de um locus único para as tecnologias de informação e a área de informação, potencial de alavancagem das tecnologias de informação e fórum estratégico de decisão quanto à informação. A limitação encontrada refere-se à utilização de informação estratégica para a tomada de decisão de longo prazo.

OBJECTIVE: To report the experience of the City Department of Health in Belo Horizonte (SMSA/BH), state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, with the use of information resources management (IRM) to develop a health information system. METHODS: In this case study we reviewed documents describing initiatives in the area of information, the mechanisms used to enable these initiatives, and the results achieved with a management system focused on the implementation of an electronic medical records system in the period from 2003 to 2008. This process is described and analyzed from the perspective of IRM. RESULTS: The system contributed to a change in the health care model, resulting from the electronic integration of 103 basic health units, 9 specialized units, and 503 family health teams, with emphasis on information that was relevant for the family health program. CONCLUSIONS: The following IRM components were effectively implemented as part of the electronic system: creation of a single locus for the areas of information technology and information, potential leveraging of information technology, and establishment of a strategic forum for information-related decision-making. One limitation refers to the use of strategic information for long-term decision-making.

Análisis bibliométrico de los proyectos de investigación sobre salud de la provincia Ciego de Ávila en los años 2004 a 2009 / Bibliometric analysis of health research projects in Ciego de Avila province between years 2004 and 2009

En las Universidades, tanto las publicaciones, como las tesis y los proyectos de investigación constituyen la principal fuente de conocimiento explícito que estas proporcionan. En este trabajo se presentan los datos obtenidos del análisis bibliométrico de 53 proyectos correspondientes a los programas ramales del MINSAP y 12 proyectos de los programas territoriales del CITMA aprobados en las convocatorias entre los años 2004 a 2010 con el objetivo de identificar tendencias, brechas y las principales características de los mismos. Se demostró que fue muy inestable la creación de proyectos de investigación tanto en los programas ramales como en el territorial de salud. El mayor número de proyectos para ambos programas se correspondió a la temática de investigaciones en sistemas y servicios de salud, se clasificaron como proyectos de investigación y desarrollo y el principal tipo de diseño de investigación encontrado fue analítico. En ambos tipos de proyectos la categoría docente de los investigadores se corresponde con la pirámide de la Universidad Médica de Ciego de Ávila y la categoría científica de los tutores está de acuerdo al estado de este indicador en la provincia. La mayoría de los proyectos pertenecen a instituciones provinciales del nivel de Atención Secundaria de Salud.

In universities, both publications such as thesis and research projects are the main source of explicit knowledge that they provide. In this paper, it is presented data from the bibliometric analysis of 53 projects corresponding to health public branches program and 12 projects of territorial programs from research centre and environmental technologies approved in calls between years 2004 and 2010 with the aim of identifying trends, gaps and their main characteristics. It showed that it was very unstable building research projects in both Branches program and Territorial health. The largest projects number for both programs corresponded to the theme of research in health systems and services, were classified as research and development projects (R & D) and the main type of research design was found analytically. Publication was not always represented as an output in projects branch programs, but were not in the case of the most territorial programs projects. In both projectseducational category of researchers corresponds to the educational pyramid categories of Ciego de Ávila Medical University and the scientific level of the tutors is according to the status of this indicator in the province. Most of the projects belong to provincial institutions of Secondary Level Care of Health.

Sistema de información para la gestión clínica / Informative system for clinical management

As an organizative company, a sanitary institution must take in a charge the coordination of activities tending to achieve the recovery or relief of a concrete suffering in the less time possible and also with the smallest degree of rupture of the patient with the surrounding domestic and social environment...