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1.
Rev. méd. Hosp. José Carrasco Arteaga ; 11(3): 215-221, 30/11/2019. Tablas, Gráficos, Ilustraciones
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1103653

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: En este trabajo, se analiza la situación y principales características de las causas de muerte "poco útiles" del Hospital de Atención Integral del Adulto Mayor (HAIAM). Se proceso la base de datos sobre defunción de enero a julio del 2018, que se encuentra validada según los criterios vigentes para identificación y análisis de la exactitud de la información sobre las causas básicas de muerte. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, transversal. El universo son los registros de defunciones totales ocurridas de enero a julio del 2018. Se calcula el porcentaje de las causas de muerte "poco útiles" en el total de defunciones del HAIAM, incluye muertes de más y menos de 48 horas. RESULTADOS: 3 de cada 10 muertes registradas corresponde a causas "poco útiles" durante el período analizado, con un 24% de causas poco útiles. Dentro de estos el más alto porcentaje (50%) corresponde a causas sin suficiente especificación.  El 47% corresponde a causas intermedias de muerte, y un 3% como causas de defunción mal definidas. CONCLUSIÓN: La importancia de verificar la calidad de la información en relación a mortalidad aplicando los códigos garbage para validar las causas de muerte representa un aporte importante en relación a la calidad de información. Las causas de muerte mal definidas alteran el análisis de la información clínica y epidemiológica.(au)


BACKGROUND: this article analyzes the use and the main characteristics of mortality garbage codes in Hospital de Atención Integral del Adulto Mayor (HAIAM). The death database was processed from January to July 2018, which was validated according to the current criteria for the identification and analysis of the accuracy of the information on the basic causes of death. METHODS: Descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study. The universe is the total of deaths that occurred from January to July 2018. The percentage of mortality garbage codes in from total deaths of HAIAM was calculated, including deaths of more and less than 48 hours. RESULTS: 3 out of every 10 deaths registered correspond to "garbage codes" during the analyzed period, corresponding to 24% of garbage codes. The highest percentage (50%) were death causes with poor specification. 47% where intermediate causes of death and 3% poorly defined causes of death. CONCLUSION: The importance of verifying the quality of information about mortality, using garbage codes to validate death causes, is an important contribution. Garbage codes alter the appropriate analysis of clinical and epidemiological information.(au)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Death Certificates , Cause of Death/trends , Records , International Classification of Diseases/standards , Causality , Total Quality Management
2.
Rev. salud pública ; 18(3): 1-1, mayo-jun. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-784955

ABSTRACT

Objetivo Revisar las causas directas de muerte por cáncer de mama en Colombia según datos de los certificados de defunción en el año 2008. Material y Métodos Se revisaron las causas directas de muerte en pacientes cuyo código de causa básica de defunción fue el de tumor maligno de la mama según el registro de defunciones del Departamento Nacional de Estadística de Colombia (DANE) en el año 2008. Se evalúa su distribución por código de diagnóstico de la causa directa de muerte, grupos de edad, nivel educativo, estado civil, seguridad social y sitio de defunción. Resultados Las principales causas directas de muerte en mujeres fueron insuficiencia o falla respiratoria, paro cardiorespiratorio, falla orgánica múltiple o multisistémica, cáncer de seno y cáncer de mama metastásico. La mayoría de las muertes tuvieron el código C509 y se presentaron en mayores de 50 años. En hombres la causa más frecuente fue la falla respiratoria. Conclusiones Las principales denominaciones anotadas en los registros de defunción como causa directa de muerte por cáncer de mama fueron insuficiencia, paro respiratorio y paro cardiorespiratorio. Sin embargo, se evidencia que esto surge por problemas en el registro al no ceñirse a la Clasificación internacional de enfermedades (CIE-10). Se requiere mejorar la calidad de los registros de defunción para aprovechar la información que aporta este documento.(AU)


Objective To review the direct causes of death from breast cancer in Colombia according to data from death certificates in 2008. Material and Methods We reviewed the direct causes of death in patients whose code of underlying cause of death was malignant tumor of the breast according to the National Statistics Department of Colombia's (DANE from Spanish initials) records of death in 2008. Distribution is evaluated by diagnostic code, age, educational level, marital status, social security and place of death. Results In women, the main direct causes of death were respiratory insufficiency or failure, cardiac arrest, multiple or multisystem organ failure, breast cancer and metastatic breast cancer. Most of the death codes were C509 and they were issued for women over 50 years. In men, the most common cause was respiratory failure. Conclusions The main denominations listed on death records as a direct cause of death from breast cancer were respiratory failure and arrest and cardiopulmonary arrest. However, it is evident that this arises from problems in the registry that are the result of not following the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Improving the quality of death records is required so that all the information given by the death certificates can be used more effectively.(AU)


Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms/mortality , Mortality Registries/statistics & numerical data , International Classification of Diseases/standards , Cause of Death , Colombia
3.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 28(2): 154-167, abr.-jun. 2015. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-761021

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: complementar y perfeccionar la clasificación estadística internacional de enfermedades para la especialidad de Oftalmología en el Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer durante el año 2013. Métodos: se realizó una investigación de servicios de salud clasificada, descriptiva y retrospectiva en la que se identificaron por grupos de expertos los diagnósticos que están incluidos en códigos inespecíficos o que no están representados en ningún código. Resultados: se elaboró la propuesta de nuevos códigos, a los cuales se les incluyó un quinto o sexto carácter y se aplicó a la codificación de los diversos diagnósticos en pacientes egresados durante el año 2013. Se recodificaron 432 historias clínicas y se propusieron nuevos códigos para la uveítis crónica y recurrente, la necrosis retinal aguda, la clasificación de la endoftalmitis, los traumas, el glaucoma, la úlcera corneal y las cataratas congénitas, no representadas en la lista tabular vigente. Conclusión: la mayor utilidad de los códigos propuestos depende de la claridad en el diagnóstico al egreso, reflejado por los especialistas en las historias clínicas de los pacientes. Con la utilización de estos códigos se garantiza una mayor calidad en el resumen de la información referente al diagnóstico, lo que permitirá una mejor evaluación de los protocolos asistenciales y de la utilización de los recursos con que se cuenta actualmente para la especialidad(AU)


Objective: to supplement and upgrade the International Statistical Classification of Diseases for ophthalmology at Ramon Pando Ferrer Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology during 2013. Methods: retrospective, descriptive and classified research on health services in which the expert groups identified the diagnoses that are included in unspecified codes or are not represented in any code. Results: new codes were suggested to which a fifth or sixth character was added and the coding of several diagnoses was used in patients discharged in 2013. Four hundred twenty two medical histories were re-coded whereas new codes were suggested for chronic and recurrent uveitis, acute retinal necrosis, endophthalmitis classification, traumas, glaucoma, corneal ulcer and congenital cataracts since they were not represented in the current listing. Conclusions: Greater usefulness of the suggested codes will depend on the classification of diagnoses on discharge from hospital, which will be written down by specialists in the medical histories of the patients. These codes will assure higher quality of summarized information related to diagnosis and this will allow better assessment of the assistance protocols and the utilization of the resources available for this specialty at present(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Clinical Coding/statistics & numerical data , Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological/classification , International Classification of Diseases/standards , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Morbidity Surveys , Retrospective Studies
4.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-615335

ABSTRACT

La policitemia Vera se encuentra entre las neoplasias mieloides según la clasificación más reciente de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Sus criterios diagnósticos han tenido variaciones en los últimos años y en este trabajo se realiza un análisis de estos criterios, así como de la respuesta a los tratamientos empleados en 349 pacientes atendidos en el Instituto de Hematología e Inmunología en los últimos 40 años. Se sugiere, dada su factibilidad y eficacia, continuar utilizando por el momento la clasificación OMS del 2001, y de acuerdo con la experiencia acumulada, se propone el tratamiento con medicamentos de primera y segunda líneas según la edad y las características clínicas de cada enfermo


The Polycythemia vera is located among the myeloid neoplasms according to the more recent classification of the HWO. Its diagnostic criteria have underwent variations in past years and in present paper authors made an analysis of such criteria, as well as of the response to treatments applied in 349 patients seen in the Institute of Hematology and Immunology during the past 40 years. Due to feasibility and effectiveness, for the moment, is has been suggested to carry on with the use of the classification of WHO of 2001, and according to the experience gained, it is proposed the treatment with first and second line drugs by age and the clinical features of each patient


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , International Classification of Diseases/standards , Polycythemia Vera/diagnosis , Polycythemia Vera/therapy , Case Reports , International Classification of Diseases/methods
5.
São Paulo; s.n; 2010. 74 p. ilus, tab, graf. (BR).
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-865294

ABSTRACT

A utilização adequada de um sistema de códigos é fundamental para a qualidade das informações de saúde registradas com o propósito de subsidiar o planejamento, a programação e a avaliação das ações de saúde. O objetivo do trabalho foi descrever o padrão de uso da Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde (CID) em atestados odontológicos apresentados em um serviço público federal com a finalidade de concessão de licença para tratamento de saúde. Analisou-se a concordância entre a codificação apresentada nos atestados e a codificação atribuída por cirurgiões-dentistas peritos oficiais; o grau de especificidade das codificações e a perspectiva de uso da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF). Este estudo concluiu que é necessário um aperfeiçoamento na utilização da Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde Décima Revisão (CID-10) e que o uso complementar da Classificação Internacional de Doenças em Odontologia e Estomatologia (CID-OE) e da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) pode favorecer o processo de tomada de decisão quanto à necessidade de afastamento do trabalho, fornecendo dados relevantes para o monitoramento do absenteísmo por motivo odontológico


Appropriate use of a code system is fundamental to the quality of registered health information in order to support the planning, programming and assessment of health measures. The objective of this study was to describe the pattern of use of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) in dental certificates presented in a federal public service for the purpose of granting permission for medical treatment. The degree of agreement between the coding presented in health certificates and the coding given by official dental experts was assessed, as the degree of specificity of coding and the prospect of using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).This study concluded that an improvement is needed in the use of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems - Tenth Revision (ICD-10) and that complementary use of the International Classification of Diseases in Dentistry and Stomatology (ICD-DA) and International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) can aid the decision-making process regarding the need to take time off work, providing relevant data for monitoring absenteeism for dental reasons


Subject(s)
Health Certificate/standards , International Classification of Diseases/standards , Licensure/standards , Forensic Dentistry/standards
7.
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 27(3): 222-224, set. 2005. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-413112

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Este estudo populacional visa comparar estimativas de prevalência de fobia social empregando-se a CID-10 e a DSM-III-R em uma comunidade brasileira. MÉTODOS: O levantamento foi realizado em uma amostra representativa de 1.041 residentes de Bambuí, Minas Gerais, Brasil (perda = 14,7%). Foi utilizada a versão brasileira da Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). As prevalências de 1 mês, 1 ano e vida foram estimadas empregando-se as classificacões CID-10 e DSM-III-R, utilizando-se o programa de computador da CIDI. RESULTADOS: As prevalências de 1 mês, 1 ano e vida da fobia social, baseadas na DSM-III-R (7,9, 9,0 e 11,7% respectivamente) foram mais elevadas que aquelas baseadas na CID-10 (4,7, 5,2 e 6,7%, respectivamente; p < 0,01 para todos). CONCLUSAO: Nossos resultados reforcam a hipótese de que as taxas de prevalência de fobia social são mais elevadas quando baseadas na DSM-III-R em comparacão com a CID-10.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Humans , Male , Female , Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , International Classification of Diseases , Interview, Psychological/methods , Phobic Disorders/diagnosis , Brazil/epidemiology , Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted , International Classification of Diseases/standards , Interview, Psychological/standards , Phobic Disorders/epidemiology , Prevalence , Sex Factors
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