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1.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 18(2): 281-297, mar.-abr. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1014169

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El edentulismo parcial es una condición final a la presencia de caries dental relacionado con diversos factores sociales, demográficos y culturales. Actualmente, existen escasos estudios que valoren el estado de edentulismo parcial y su asociación con el nivel socioeconómico-cultural. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia del tipo de edentulismo parcial bimaxilar según la Clase de Kennedy y su posible asociación con el nivel socioeconómico-cultural en los pacientes de la clínica de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos del año 2016. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 pacientes adultos edéntulos parciales seleccionados aleatoriamente que fueron evaluados mediante una encuesta y un examen clínico oral. La encuesta estuvo conformada por los datos sobre el nivel socioeconómico-cultural. El examen clínico se evaluó con un odontograma para determinar el tipo de edentulismo según la clasificación de Kennedy. Resultados: El tipo de edentulismo parcial más frecuente fue la Clase III de Kennedy en la arcada maxilar (50 por ciento) y en la mandibular (49 por ciento), los portadores pertenecían en gran medida al nivel socioeconómico-cultural medio (83 por ciento). No se evidenció una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel socioeconómico-cultural y el tipo de edentulismo parcial según la Clase de Kennedy en ambas arcadas dentarias. Conclusiones: En la población estudiada existe una mayor frecuencia de edentulismo parcial bimaxilar Clase III de Kennedy y una preponderancia del nivel socioeconómico-cultural medio. Sin embargo, no existe asociación entre el tipo de edentulismo parcial según la Clase de Kennedy y el nivel socioeconómico-cultural(AU)


Introduction: Partial edentulism is a final condition to the presence of dental caries related to various social, demographic and cultural factors. Currently, there are few studies that assess the state of partial edentulism and its association with the socioeconomic cultural level. Objective: To determine the frequency of the type of bimaxillary partial edentulism according to Kennedy´s Class and its possible association with the socioeconomic cultural level in patients treated in the clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the National University of San Marcos in 2016. Material and methods: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample consisted of 100 randomly selected partial edentulous adult patients who were evaluated by means of a survey and an oral clinical examination. The survey was made up of the data that relate socioeconomic cultural level. The clinical examination was evaluated with an odontogram to determine the type of edentulism according to Kennedy´s classification. Results: The most frequent type of partial edentulism was Kennedy's Class III in the maxillary arch (50 percent) and in the mandible (49 percent), which was mainly present in patients that belonged to the average socioeconomic cultural level (83 percent). There was no statistically significant association between the socioeconomic cultural level and the type of partial edentulism according to Kennedy´s Class in both dental arches. Conclusions: In the studied population, there is a greater frequency of partial bimaxilar edentulism according to Kennedy's Class III and a preponderance of the socioeconomic cultural level. However, there is no association between the type of partial edentulism according to Kennedy´s Class and the socioeconomic cultural level(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially/etiology , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially/psychology , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially/epidemiology , Social Class , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Observational Study
2.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-771684

ABSTRACT

La epidermolisis bullosa es una enfermedad de origen genético caracterizada por una marcada fragilidad de la piel y las mucosas, resultando en la aparición de lesiones vesiculobullosas y/o desprendimientos tisulares de aparición espontánea o, más comúnmente, como consecuencia de roce mecánico. La formación de cicatrices con retracción tisular genera a nivel oral obliteración vestibular, anquiloglosia y microstomía, complicándose la rehabilitación odontológica y, en particular, la protésica. El presente artículo describe una alternativa protésica, simple y económica, para una paciente desdentada parcial con epidermolisis bullosa distrófica recesiva.


Epidermolysis bullosa is a rare genetic disease that is characterised by the formation of blisters and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes following minor traction or trauma. Oral manifestations of the disease include obliteration of the vestibule, ankyloglossia, and microstomia. Oral rehabilitation, and prosthetic rehabilitation, in particular, is a challenge. This article describes a simple, inexpensive prosthetic alternative for a partially edentulous patient with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Female , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially/rehabilitation , Denture, Partial, Removable , Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica/complications , Tooth Diseases/rehabilitation , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially/etiology , Mouth Rehabilitation , Tooth Diseases/etiology
3.
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent ; 2007 ; 25 Suppl(): S25-9
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-114873

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of combined injury of intrusion, avulsion and lateral luxation is rare and the mechanism responsible for this is intriguing. This case report describes such a combined injury and its management. The rationale behind the treatment modalities is discussed.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Alveolar Process/injuries , Dental Restoration, Permanent/methods , Denture, Partial, Removable , Humans , Incisor/injuries , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially/etiology , Male , Maxillary Fractures/complications , Orthodontics, Corrective/methods , Periodontal Splints , Tooth Avulsion/complications , Tooth Crown/injuries , Tooth Eruption , Tooth Mobility/complications , Treatment Outcome
4.
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent ; 2007 ; 25 Suppl(): S34-6
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-114651

ABSTRACT

Dental caries is the single most common chronic childhood disease. In early childhood caries, there is early carious involvement and gross destruction of the maxillary anterior teeth. This leads to difficulty in speech, decreased masticatory efficiency, development of abnormal tongue habits and subsequent malocclusion and psychological problems if esthetics are compromised. The restoration of severely decayed primary incisors is often a difficult procedure that presents a special challenge to pediatric dentists. This case report documents the restoration of severely mutilated lateral incisors in a patient with early childhood caries.


Subject(s)
Child , Composite Resins , Crowns , Dental Caries/complications , Dental Prosthesis Design , Dental Prosthesis Retention/methods , Dental Restoration, Permanent/methods , Denture Retention/methods , Denture, Partial, Removable , Female , Humans , Incisor/pathology , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially/etiology , Maxilla , Post and Core Technique , Tooth, Deciduous/pathology
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