ABSTRACT
RESUMEN La tutoría en la Educación Superior actual, se desarrolla de forma flexible y se acomoda a cada uno de los estudiantes de acuerdo con su personalidad, intereses, conocimientos, capacidades, nivel de dificultades y avances. Es un sistema de educación que a la vez que atiende las características personales del estudiante de manera individualizada, actúa dentro de un sistema de educación colectiva, contribuyendo a la formación integral de los estudiantes. Dentro de esta modalidad académica juega un papel integrador el tutor ya que es el que realiza el trabajo hombre a hombre en aras de lograr un profesional de la salud con una concepción humana capaz de lograr los reto de la sociedad moderna, además es el eje fundamental en la preparación profesional, por lo que debe ejercer un conjunto de influencias educativas e instructivas para que el estudiante logre apropiarse de las habilidades, hábitos y valores que son indispensables en su formación. El objetivo del trabajo consiste en valorar la tutoría en la educación superior haciendo énfasis en la educación médica (AU).
ABSTRACT Tutorship in the current High Education develops in a flexible way, and is adjusted to every one of the students, according to their personality, interests, knowledge, skills, difficulties level and advances. It is an educational system that, while pays attention to the student's personal characteristics in an individual way, behaves inside a system of collective education, rendering contribution to the comprehensive training of the students. In this academic way, the tutor plays an integrative role, because he is the one who carries out the man-to-man work for the sake of training a health professional with a human conception able of affronting the challenges of the modern society. Besides that, he is the main stone in the professional training, and therefore has to exert a whole of educative and training influences to make the student to develop skills, habits and values that are essential in his training. The objective of this paper is to assess tutorship in High Education, making emphasis in medical education (AU).
Subject(s)
Humans , Vocational Education , Mentors , Education, Medical , Ethics, Medical , Ethics, Professional , Professional Training , Mentoring/ethics , Research , Universities , Mentoring/methods , Teacher TrainingABSTRACT
RESUMEN Introducción: la guardia médica estudiantil constituye un escenario formativo donde los estudiantes comienzan a entrar en contacto con pacientes y enfermedades desde el primer año de la carrera medicina. Objetivo: caracterizar la guardia médica estudiantil en el primer año de la carrera medicina. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal en el servicio de guardia perteneciente al Policlínico Universitario "Pedro Borrás Astorga" durante el año 2016. El universo de estudio estuvo conformado por 21 tutores y 145 estudiantes del primer año de la carrera medicina asistentes a la guardia médica institucional. Resultados: los pacientes atendidos por la guardia médica fueron mayoritariamente del sexo femenino con 69,6 %, en edades entre 60 y más años con 29,6 %. Las características en estudiantes se distinguieron por: pertenecer al sexo femenino con 65,5 % y a la condición no becado en el 73,8 %; mientras en los tutores predominaron las féminas con 61,9 %, la categoría docente asistente con 80,9 % y el tiempo de tutoría mayor/ igual a 5 años con 76,2 %. Respecto a la evaluación de las habilidades realizadas en la guardia la mayoría de los estudiantes obtuvieron calificación de 5, fundamentalmente en registrar la información individual con 122 educandos. Dentro de los indicadores relacionados con dicha actividad resultaron superiores las indicaciones de Medicina Natural y Tradicional con 1130 y el estudio de electrocardiografía con 1013. Conclusiones: la guardia médica iniciada desde el primer año de la carrera medicina resulta fundamental en la formación integral de estudiantes, así como en la concepción de habilidades y valores profesionales (AU).
ABSTRACT Introduction: the students' medical duty is a training scenary where students began to interact with patients and diseases form the first years of the medical studies. Objective: to characterize the students' medical duty in the first years of medical studies. Materials and methods: a cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study was carried out in the on-call service of the University Policlinic "Pedro Borras Astorga" during 2016. The universe of study was formed by 21 tutors and 145 students from the first year of the Medicine studies who took part in the institutional medical duty. Results: the attended patients were women in most of the cases, 69,6 %, aged 60 and more years with 29,6 %. The students' characteristics were: female sex, 65,5 %, not living in student dorms, 73,8 %. Among tutors, women predominated with 61,9 %, and the teaching category of Assistant, with 80,9 %; the tutorship time was more or equal 5 years, with 76,2 %. With respect to skills evaluation on duty, most of the students got marks of 5, mainly when registering the patients' personal information with 122 students. Among the indicators related to that activity were higher the indication of Traditional and Natural Medicine for 1 130, and electrocardiography studies for 1013. Conclusions: medical duty beginning in the first year of medical studies is very important for the comprehensive training of the students, also in the conception of professional skills and values (AU).
Subject(s)
Humans , Professional Competence , Professional Practice/ethics , Students, Medical , Comprehensive Health Care , Scientific Domains , Professional Training , Professionalism , Mentoring/ethics , Professional Practice/statistics & numerical data , Health-Disease Process , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Scientific and Technical Activities , Observational Studies as Topic , Mentoring/methods , Health ServicesABSTRACT
El artículo, derivado de una investigación, propone sentidos de formación que permitan a las instituciones educativas construir espacios donde los sujetos logrendesplegar su conciencia a partir de examinar parámetros que configuren su relación con la realidad, para lo cual es necesario el encuentro con el otro.
This article, derived from a piece of research, proposes senses of training, which enable educational institutions to build spaces where subjects manage to deploy their awareness, based on the analysis of parameters, which configure their relationships with reality being necessary the encounter with the other.
Subject(s)
Humans , Mentoring/ethics , Mentoring , Mentoring/analysis , Mentoring/economics , Mentoring/history , Mentoring/methods , Mentoring/policiesABSTRACT
A educação continuada constitui um critério de avaliaçãode qualidade do ensino das instituições, sendo uma das ferramentasmais importantes na capacitação dos profissionaisda saúde, na atualização profissional e no aprimoramentoda equipe multidisciplinar. A simulação diminui a distânciaexistente entre o que se ensina na teoria e sua aplicabilidadena prática profissional. O treinamento com cenários é dividido,didaticamente, em três momentos: elaboração, execuçãoe debriefing. O debriefing é o momento utilizado para análisee reflexão do que foi vivido durante a simulação, para que sedescubra o que foi aprendido e sua aplicabilidade a partir deexperiências vividas em situações reais. A simulação clínicatambém permite que os profissionais estejam mais aptos a anteversituações clínicas adversas, possam cometer erros e, atémesmo, tirar suas dúvidas antes de lidar com situações reais,sempre em ambientes controlados e sob constante supervisão...
Continuing education is a major criterion for the evaluationof the quality of teaching institutions, so it is one of the mostimportant tools in the training of health professionals in professionalupdating and improving the multidisciplinary team.Simulation decreases the gap between what is taught in theoryand its applicability in practice. The training scenario is divideddidactically in three stages: preparation, execution anddebriefing. The debriefing is the time required for analysis andreflection of what was experienced during the simulation, sothat they disco ver what they have leamed and their applicabilityfrom experiences in real situations. Simulation also allowsclinical professionals to be more able to predict adverse clinicalsituations, so that they can make mistakes or even get therequestions solved before dealing with real situations, alwaysin controlled environments and under constant supervision...