Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 16 de 16
Filter
1.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 33(2): 258-261, abr.-jun. 2018. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-909428

ABSTRACT

Síndrome do choro assimétrico é uma condição congênita secundária à hipoplasia ou ausência do músculo depressor do ângulo da boca. Trata-se de uma condição não tão incomum que pode cursar com assimetria facial ao chorar e sorrir, além de poder estar associadas a outras malformações congênitas. Crianças com essa deformidade podem sofrer dificuldades psicossociais e introversão. O arsenal terapêutico dessa condição já foi estudado e discutido na literatura com ênfase em abordagens cirúrgicas e invasivas. Relatamos aqui um caso de uma criança de 9 anos com essa síndrome, tratada, de forma menos invasiva, com toxina botulínica, com um bom resultado e satisfação.


Asymmetric crying face syndrome is a congenital condition secondary to hypoplasia or absence of the depressor muscle at the mouth angle. It is a common condition that presents with facial asymmetry while crying and smiling and may be associated with other congenital malformations. Children with this deformity may experience psychosocial difficulties and introversion. The therapeutic arsenal of this condition has already been studied and discussed in the literature with an emphasis on surgical and invasive approaches. We report here a case of a 9-year-old child with this syndrome, treated less invasively with botulinum toxin, with good result and satisfaction.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , History, 21st Century , Congenital Abnormalities , Botulinum Toxins, Type A , Facial Asymmetry , Facial Paralysis , Mouth Abnormalities , Congenital Abnormalities/genetics , Congenital Abnormalities/rehabilitation , Botulinum Toxins, Type A/adverse effects , Botulinum Toxins, Type A/drug effects , Botulinum Toxins, Type A/pharmacology , Facial Asymmetry/surgery , Facial Asymmetry/complications , Facial Asymmetry/drug therapy , Facial Paralysis/surgery , Facial Paralysis/complications , Facial Paralysis/congenital , Mouth Abnormalities/surgery , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Mouth Abnormalities/rehabilitation
2.
Rev. medica electron ; 39(2): 200-211, mar.-abr. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-845410

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la cirugía ortognática corrige las alteraciones del componente esquelético en las anomalías dentomaxilofaciales. Estas deformidades provocan deficiente relación de los huesos maxilares, afectando la oclusión dentaria y sus funciones. Objetivo: identificar el comportamiento de la oclusión dentaria en pacientes que fueron intervenidos por cirugía ortognática. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo con el objetivo de identificar características oclusales en pacientes intervenidos por cirugía ortognática. Se utilizaron las variables: relación de molares, guías de función lateral, tipo de masticación, interferencias oclusales en movimiento de protrusión y de lateralidad. Resultados: se observaron pacientes con relación de molares en mesioclusión, lo cual es un indicio de recidiva de la neutroclusión que había sido alcanzada. La intervención quirúrgica de mayor incidencia fue la retroposición mandibular acompañada de centralización. Existió una gran mejoría de la función masticatoria. La mayoría de los pacientes, se encontraban libres de interferencias oclusales. Conclusiones: los examinados se encontraron entre los grupos de edades de 24 a 38 años, y el sexo femenino predominó con un 60,5 %. El 13, 2 % de los sujetos presentaron mesioclusión, con mayor incidencia en los casos intervenidos con retroposición y centralización de la mandíbula. Predominó la función canina en los movimientos de lateralidad. La mayoría de los pacientes se encontraban libres de interferencias oclusales, representando el 71,1 % de los pacientes estudiados.


Introduction: the orthognatic surgery corrects the alterations of the skeletal component in dentomaxillafacial anomalies. These deformations cause deficient relations of the maxillary bones, affecting the dental occlusion and its functions. Objective: to identify dental occlusion behavior in patients undergoing orthognatic surgery. Materials and methods: an observational, descriptive study was carried out with the objective of identifying oclussal characteristics in patients who underwent orthognatic surgery. The used variables were: molars relation, guides of lateral functioning, kinds of chewing, occlusive interferences in protrusion movements and in movements of laterality. Results: patients were found with molars relation of mesiooclussion, which is an indication of recidivism in the achieved neutroclussion. The surgical intervention with higher incidence was mandibular retro positioning accompanied by centralization. There it was a great improvement of the chewing function. Most of the patients were free of oclussal interferences. Conclusions: the assessed patients were in the age-groups from 24 to 38 years, and female sex predominated with 60.5 %. 13.2 % of the subjects had mesiocclusion, with higher incidence in the cases surgically treated with jaw retroposition and centralization. The canine tooth function in the lateral movements predominated. Most of the patients were free from occlusive interferences, being 71.1 % of the studied patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Dental Occlusion , Orthognathic Surgery/methods , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Mouth Abnormalities/pathology , Mouth Abnormalities/epidemiology , Patient Satisfaction , Orthognathic Surgical Procedures/rehabilitation , Observational Study
3.
Rev. argent. ultrason ; 12(1): 43-50, mar. 2013. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-671874

ABSTRACT

Características principales de las glándulas salivales, y descripción de evaluaciones sonográficas adecuadas para optimizar su estudio, y detectar las patologías más frecuentes en el piso de la boca


Subject(s)
Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Mouth Abnormalities , Salivary Glands/anatomy & histology , Salivary Glands/abnormalities , Salivary Glands , Ultrasonography
4.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-663221

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Descrever as características morfológicas da cavidade oral de bebês recém-nascidos a termo. Método: Esta investigação se caracterizou como um estudo descritivo do tipo transversal, mediante o levantamento de dados secundários. Foram avaliados os dados obtidos de 270 prontuários odontológicos de bebês recém-nascidos a termo no Hospital Santa Catarina de Blumenau, SC, no período de agosto de 2006 a maio de 2010. As variáveis estudadas foram as alterações bucais e a relação de rodetes gengivais. Foram consideradas as seguintes características: relação de rodetes gengivais, aspecto da mucosa oral, freios e bridas, presença de pérolas de Epstein, nódulos de Bohn, epúlide congênita, dentes natais, presença de cordão fibroso de Robin e Magitot e apoio para sucção. Os dados foram registrados e agrupados com auxílio do programa Microsoft Excel, sendo calculadas as frequências absolutas e relativas e apresentados de forma descritiva. Resultados: Observou-se que sobressaliência (66,7%), pérolas de Epstein (47,7%), sucção adequada (100%), freios e bridas normais (98,5%) foram os resultados mais prevalentes. Os menos prevalentes foram mordida topo a topo (1,1%), sobremordida (4,4%), epúlide congênita (1,0%), dente natal, mucocele, rânula e língua volumosa (0,5%). Conclusão: As características da cavidade oral foram semelhantes às encontradas na literatura. A prevalência de alterações e/ou anormalidades foi baixa. As relações de rodetes gengivais, consideradas normais para bebês recém-nascidos, foram as mais prevalentes. A tendência atual é o atendimento odontológico precoce, e além de ser cada vez mais importante a inserção do cirurgião-dentista no ambiente hospitalar.


Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the morphological characteristics of the oral cavity of full-term newborns. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was developed by the collection of secondary data from 270 dental records of full-term newborns born between August, 2006 and May, 2010 at the Hospital Santa Catarina in Blumenau, SC, Brazil. The studied variables were oral anomalies gum pad relationships. The data were recorded, grouped in Windows Excel for calculating the absolute and relative frequencies, and then presented in a descriptive mode and tabulated. Results: It was observed that overjet (66.7%), Epstein pearls (47.7%), adequate suction (100%), normal frenums and bridles (98.5%) were the most prevalent results. The less prevalent were edge-to-edge anterior relationship (1.1%), overbite (4.4%), congenital epulis (1.0%), and natal tooth, mucocele, ranula, voluminous tongue, all with 0.5%. Conclusion: In view of the results obtained in this study, it may be concluded that the characteristics of the oral cavity of full-term newborns were similar to those found in the literature. Oral anomalies were not prevalent and frontal maxillomandibular relationships considered as normal for newborn babies were the most prevalent result. Early dental treatment is a current tendency and dentist's inclusion in the hospital staff is becoming ever more important.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Congenital Abnormalities/diagnosis , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Mouth , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods
5.
Int. j. morphol ; 30(1): 182-184, mar. 2012. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-638782

ABSTRACT

Disturbance in the organogenesis of tongue might lead to some malformations like tongue tie, bifid tongue and hairy tongue. Severe degrees of these anomalies may cause speech impairment or periodontal defects. The present study was done on patients of the southern coastal belt of India during the past two years, on gross tongue anomalies. The results of the present study reveal that occurrence of tongue tie is 0.2 percent and bifid tongue is 0.3 percent in the southern coastal population. Since great majority of these oral anomalies have genetic basis the purpose of the present report is to highlight that these anomalies can exist without any familial background and also to suggest that environmental factor may play a role in the etiogenesis of these anomalies.


La alteración en la organogénesis de la lengua puede dar lugar a algunas malformaciones como anquiloglosia, lengua bífida y lengua vellosa. Grados severos de estas anomalías puede provocar un trastorno del habla o defectos periodontales. El presente estudio se realizó, durante los últimos dos años, en pacientes de la franja costera del Sur de la India con anomalías graves en la lengua. Los resultados del estudio revelaron que, en la población costera del sur, la incidencia de anquiloglosia era de 0,2 porciento y de lengua bífida de 0,3 por ciento. Dado que la gran mayoría de estas anomalías orales tienen base genética, el propósito del presente informe fue poner de relieve que estas anomalías pueden existir sin ningún tipo de antecedentes familiares y también sugerir que los factores ambientales podrían jugar un papel en el etiogenesis de estas anomalías.


Subject(s)
Child , Embryonic Development/genetics , Tongue, Fissured/congenital , Tongue, Fissured/genetics , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Lingual Frenum/abnormalities , Lingual Frenum/pathology , India , Tongue/abnormalities , Tongue/embryology , Tongue/pathology
6.
Indian J Pediatr ; 2005 Aug; 72(8): 707-8
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-82368

ABSTRACT

The OMENS syndrome involves craniofacial maldevelopment of the orbit, ear cranial nerve and soft tissue, while OMENS-plus syndrome also includes extracraniofacial anomalies. These may be skeletal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, renal and central nervous system malformations. A fourteen-year-old girl presented with hemifacial microsomia, digital abnormalities and pancreatitis. She was diagnosed as O1M2E0N2S1--plus syndrome. Investigations revealed a type Ic choledochal cyst. The latter has not been reported as a gastrointestinal association earlier in literature to the best of the authors' knowledge.


Subject(s)
Abnormalities, Multiple/diagnosis , Adolescent , Craniofacial Abnormalities/diagnosis , Facial Asymmetry/etiology , Female , Fingers/abnormalities , Humans , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Nose/abnormalities , Syndrome , Toes/abnormalities
7.
JCPSP-Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. 2003; 13 (8): 459-60
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-62607

ABSTRACT

A neonate was brought in an emergency with feeding problem. The major complaint was neonate's inability to take nipple or teat in the mouth cavity for feeding. Signs of respiratory distress were also present. Intraoral examination revealed a tongue curtain across the oral cavity formed by the stretched anterior two-third of the tongue having its tip fused with palate. Moreover, lateral sides of the tongue were also seen approximating with pharyngeal pillars on both sides. This tongue curtain was obstructing nipple or teat passage into the neonate's oral cavity as well as blocking the natural oral communication with the alimentary canal. This developmental anomaly was of grievous nature and needed immediate surgical correction. In this particular case the thick fibrous band causing tongue-palate fusion was snipped with sterile scissors under general anesthesia. It involved minimal bleeding and was simple and risk-free procedure. Recovery was uneventful. Normal feeding activity was established immediately after band snipping and tongue-release


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Tongue/surgery , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Treatment Outcome , Palate , Congenital Abnormalities , Mouth Abnormalities/surgery
8.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Valparaiso ; 2(6): 485-487, oct. 2002. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-328129

ABSTRACT

Se presentan tres lesiones bucales exclusivas de recién nacidos, observadas entre abril de 1993 y abril de 1998 en la maternidad del Hospital de Loncoche, Chile, registradas como Dentista General de Zona. El propósito del reporte, más que una minuciosa revisión de la literatura, es remarcar que el conocimiento de estas lesiones, así como de la patología bucal, es patrimonio de nuestra profesión. Somos los indicados y consultados por médicos y matronas acerca del diagnóstico y discusión terapéutica. Como también explicaremos, orientaremos y tranquilizaremos a los padres del recién nacido portador de las anomalías que se presentan


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Mouth Abnormalities/classification , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Infant, Newborn, Diseases/classification , Infant, Newborn, Diseases/diagnosis , Mouth Abnormalities/epidemiology , Chile , Diagnosis, Differential , Gingival Diseases/diagnosis , Infant, Newborn, Diseases/epidemiology , Natal Teeth , Periodontal Cyst , Remission, Spontaneous
9.
JBP, j. bras. odontopediatr. odontol. bebê ; 3(12): 125-9, mar.-abr. 2000. ilus, tab, CD-ROM
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-852013

ABSTRACT

A cirurgia em Odontopediatria obedece aos mesmos princípios que regem a cirurgia geral. Porém, no caso da criança, alguns fatores adicionais precisam ser considerados. O presente trabalho revisa os aspectos relevantes do crescimento e desenvolvimento que têm influência no diagnóstico do freio teto-labial persistente. Com base na literatura e na experiência clínica dos autores, são discutidas também a necessidade, oportunidade e técnica cirúrgica


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Labial Frenum/abnormalities , Labial Frenum/surgery , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Diastema/etiology
10.
Rev. sanid. mil ; 54(1): 16-24, ene.-feb. 2000. ilus, CD-ROM
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-292151

ABSTRACT

Las fisuras labiopalatinas son defectos anatomofuncionales que disminuyen las posibilidades de vida del recién nacido que las padece. Son una de las malformaciones congénitas más frecuentes en los seres humanos.Los niños que presentan estas anomalías necesitan mucha asistencia médica interdisciplinaria durante sus primeros años.De acuerdo al total de nacimientos vivos en el Hospital Central Militar, del 1§ de diciembre de 1997 al 31 de diciembre de 1998, que fue de 5,188, se presentaron 11 casos con algún tipo de fisura labiopalatina, siendo su incidencia entonces de 1:472.Nueve afectaron al sexo masculino y dos el femenino. El labio y paladar fisurado en cualquiera de sus variantes, se presentó con mayor frecuencia (7 casos). Predominó la fisura unilateral izquierda completa o incompleta (9 casos). Ocho fueron embarazos deseados y tres no deseados.La mayoría de casos se manejaron con obturador palatino de acrílico, para mejorar su alimentación principalmente y 5 de éstos, se manejaron además, con reposicionador elástico de premaxila o ®bigotera¼ (gorro de tela y resorte elástico) como tratamiento prequirúrgico.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Palatal Obturators/trends , Cleft Palate/surgery , Cleft Palate/rehabilitation , Cleft Palate/epidemiology , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis
11.
Centro méd ; 44(2): 83-8, nov. 1999. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-259378

ABSTRACT

Las malformaciones vasculares del área maxilofacial y cabeza y cuello, representa serios problemas para la paciente y el cirujano debido al riesgo de hemorragias severas, lo cual puede ocurrir espontáneamente o como resultado del tratamiento quirúrgico, fatalidades han sido reportadas posterior a una simple extracción dental. Las lesiones vasculares que puedan afectar la región bucal y maxilofacial incluyen: Hemangiomas cavernosas y capilares, angiomas y malformaciones arteriovenosas. El manejo de pacientes con estas lesiones es difícil, la excisión quirúrgica puede estar asociada con excesiva pérdida sanguínea, alteraciones de la función y pobres resultados estáticos; la ligadura de las arterias y vasos mayores ha sido reportada sin ofrecer mucha eficacia debido a la extensa circulación colateral; la crioterapia y la inyección de sustancias esclerosantes se han recomendado para el tratamiento de lesiones de pequeño tamaño en el tejido blando pero con poca aplicación en grandes lesiones intraóseas; la radioterapia se ha utilizado con éxito, pero con efectos secundarios comprobados. En este artículo reportamos un caso de una malformación arteriovenosa en la región bucal y maxilofacial, la cual fue tratada a través de embolización arterial selectiva transfemoral


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Maxillofacial Abnormalities/diagnosis , Maxillofacial Abnormalities/pathology , Arteriovenous Malformations/surgery , Embolism/therapy , Tooth Extraction
12.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-51774

ABSTRACT

Fragile 'X' syndrome also known as the Martin-Bell syndrome or the marker 'X' syndrome is an 'X'-linked disorder with connective tissue dysplasia and varying degree of mental retardation. A case of this syndrome with characteristic Martin-Bell phenotype is presented. Oral features as yet unmentioned are added.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Fragile X Syndrome/diagnosis , Humans , Male , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Tooth Abnormalities/diagnosis
13.
In. Ferreira, Flavio Vellini. Ortodontia: diagnóstico e planejamento clínico. Säo Paulo, Artes Médicas, 1996. p.99-114, ilus.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-168115
14.
KMJ-Kuwait Medical Journal. 1995; 27 (4): 316-7
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-38085

ABSTRACT

Congenital granular-cell epulis [CG-CE] is a benign tumour of the alveolar mucosa of new born infants. The tumour is rare, yet should be differentiated from granular cell myoblastoma [GCM] another rare, but malignant tumour of the new born. Histologically, GCM is characterised by hyperplasia of the covering epithelium as well as its evident neural and vascular components. The tumour present as a large mass and interfere with normal suckling. The tumour is considered a malformation of the enamel and hence, simple excision of this benign lesion is curative


Subject(s)
Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue , Mouth
15.
Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx ; 51(8): 540-2, ago. 1994. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-142997

ABSTRACT

Se examinaron 1,591 neonatos en un lapso de siete meses, en el Hospital General Iztapalapa de la Comunidad Económica Europea, demostrando una frecuencia de 40 por ciento de quistes de inclusión, 33.5 por ciento de quistes alveolares, 17 por ciento de quistes palatinos, 1 por ciento de quistes de erupción dentaria y 0.1 por ciento de quistes de lámina dentaria sin predominio de sexo. Encontramos cinco dientes natales en tres neonatos con una frecuencia de 0.1 por ciento. Concluímos que las alteraciones bucales neonatales tienen una frecuencia menor en la población estudiada, que lo reportado en otros estudios, pero se debe informar a los padres y familiares de su presencia y que el tratamiento es espectante e individualizado, ya que dichas alteraciones se resuelven por degeneración, erupción o derrama de su contenido


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Mouth Abnormalities/epidemiology , Natal Teeth , Odontogenic Cysts/congenital , Odontogenic Cysts/diagnosis
16.
Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association [The]. 1994; 69 (3-4): 163-184
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-32958

ABSTRACT

The Brachmann de Lange syndrome [BDLS], first described in its full clinical presentation by Brachmann [1916] and Cornelia de Lange [1933] is a multi-system syndrome involving congenital malformations, growth retardation and neurodevelopmental delay. We describe here twelve Egyptian cases with this syndrome with emphasis on the orodental, ear and eye abnormalities and their relation to the severity of expression of the disorder. The orodental anomalies were high arched palate, long philtrum micrognathia, macrostomia, hypoplasia of upper anterior teeth, fissured tongue and macroglossia. Ear malformations were low-set large ears. Otoscopy revealed normal drum appearance. Audiogram revealed conductive, sensorineural or mixed hearing loss. Ocular manifestations were nystagmus, convergent squint, enophthalmos, myopia 8 blue scleca. The study emphasizes certain eye, ear and orodentat anomalies as diagnostic features of the BDLS which correlate with the severity of expression of the syndrome. None of the cases had chromosomal aberrations and the parental consanguinity rate was not increased thus supporting dominant mutations or minor chromosomal etiology


Subject(s)
Humans , Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis , Eye Abnormalities/diagnosis , Ear/abnormalities , Tooth Abnormalities/diagnosis
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL