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1.
Salud(i)ciencia (Impresa) ; 18(5): 424-427, ago. 2011. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-620051

ABSTRACT

Fundamentos: A dermatite de contato é uma dermatose comum e suas múltiplas causas dificultam o tratamento. Objetivos: Avaliar a freqüência de sensibilização aos medicamentos tópicos em um serviço universitário; estudar as características da população afetada e identificar os principais sensibilizantes. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo dos pacientes com hipótese diagnóstica de dermatite alérgica de contato e que foram submetidos a testes epicutâneos. Avaliaram-se os que tiveram diagnóstico final de dermatite alérgica de contato a medicamentos tópicos. Resultados: Em um grupo de 889 pacientes submetidos a testes de contato, 98 (11%) tiveram testes de contato positivos e relevantes para medicamentos tópicos, pelo princípio ativo e/ou por outros componentes. Entre os testes positivos, 79 (57%) corresponderam aos princípios ativos e 60 (43%) aos excipientes, com alguns pacientes apresentando mais de um teste positivo. Entre os princípios ativos, a neomicina foi o mais freqüente. Conclusões: Entre os pacientes estudados, a sensibilização aos medicamentos tópicos ocorreu em 11% dos casos, com discreta preferência pelo sexo feminino. Houve elevada freqüência de dermatite alérgica de contato pela neomicina, agente de uso comum como automedicação e também como prescrição médica.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dermatitis, Allergic Contact/epidemiology , Dermatitis, Allergic Contact/etiology , Dermatitis, Allergic Contact/therapy , Neomycin/adverse effects , Neomycin/therapeutic use , Skin Tests/statistics & numerical data , Skin Tests/methods
2.
La Lettre du cedim ; 12(39): 7-2009.
Article in French | AIM | ID: biblio-1264738

ABSTRACT

Plusieurs antibiotiques sont commercialises pour certaines infections cutanees Plusieurs antibiotiques sont commercialises pour certaines infections cutanees superficielles.Leur balance benefices-risques n'est pas toujours favorable. Le plus souvent; la priorite est a donner a l'eau et au savo. En France; la reevaluation des antibiotiques locaux continu. Certains de ces medicaments etant aussi commercialises au Burkina Faso; La Lettre du CEDIM fait l'echo des retraits et restrictions d'indications


Subject(s)
Neomycin/adverse effects , Skin Diseases, Infectious , Staphylococcal Infections
3.
Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 2007; 28 (4): 49-54
in Persian | IMEMR | ID: emr-84278

ABSTRACT

Gentamicin, Neomycin, Streptomycin and ofloxacin are synthetic antibacterial agent belonging to the family of aminoglycoside and fluoroquinolones antibiotics with a very broad spectrum against microbial pathogens, especially Gram-negative and urinary tract infectious diseases which nowadays have good effect in diseases treatment in more countries world-wide. The aim of this study was to see the effects of this drugs inducement, in Spermatogenesis cycle in rat. The fifty male wistar rat were selected and randomly divided into five groups; control [n=10] and test [n=40]. The test groups was received 5mg/kg [IP] Gentamicin, 50mg/kg [IP] Neomycin, 40mg/kg [IP] Streptomycin, and 72mg/kg [PO] ofloxacin daily for fourteenth day; however the control group just received vehicle [IP]. In fourteenth day the testis tissue of Rat in whole groups were removed and sperm was collected from epididymis then prepared for analysis. Light microsopic Obervation Showed that sperm cell count and viability as compared with compared with control group decreased significantly [p<0.001]. When compared with control group, percentage of sperm motility decreased significantly in all experimental except ofloxacin group [p>0.05]. Since in our study ofioxacin had only effect on sperm population and viability and hadn't any effect on sperm motility percentage, so it seems that using this antibiotic is safest more than others on sperm health parmeters


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals, Laboratory , /adverse effects , Gentamicins/adverse effects , Neomycin/adverse effects , Streptomycin/adverse effects , Fluoroquinolones , Rats, Wistar
7.
Rev. bras. otorrinolaringol ; 51(2): 35-6, 39-40, abr.-jun. 1985. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-85250

ABSTRACT

Os utores relatam quatro casos de queimaduras extensas que, após utilizaçäo de creme de neomicina nas áreas cruentas, apresentaram ototoxicidade com graus variáveis de perda auditiva. Discutem o diagnóstico diferencial e alertam para o perigo da absorçäo de medicamentos usados por via tópica


Subject(s)
Child , Adult , Humans , Male , Female , Hearing Loss, Sensorineural/chemically induced , Neomycin/adverse effects , Administration, Cutaneous , Burns/drug therapy , Neomycin/therapeutic use
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