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1.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 22(67): 1111-1122, Out.-Dez. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-975796

ABSTRACT

Na reorganização da saúde bucal, percebe-se, como desafio ético-político, a transição para as relações em equipe. Aplicou-se pesquisa exploratório-descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, que coletou dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 11 ortodontistas, analisados por Análise Textual Discursiva. Evidenciam-se problemas éticos como: ideologia do profissionalismo; confusão de competências com o trabalho técnico; e hierarquização em contraposição à construção de liderança. À luz da bioética clínica amplificada desvela-se uma tendência à persistência de saberes e fazeres tradicionais. A busca pela superação da mercantilização e hierarquização sugere uma prática cogestionada e capacitada à deliberação, a partir da solidariedade, diálogo e cooperação, da graduação à formação lato sensu.(AU)


In the reorganization of the oral health field, the transition to team relationships is an ethical-political challenge. This is an exploratory, descriptive and qualitative study, and gathered data through semi-structured interviews with 11 orthodontists who were examined through discursive analysis. The results disclosed ethical problems, such as the ideology of professionalism, confusion of competences with technical work, and hierarchy in opposition to the construction of leadership. Amplified clinical bioethics revealed a tendency to stick to traditional knowledge and procedures. The search to overcome commercialization and hierarchy suggests that practice is becoming co-managed and qualified for deliberation, based on solidarity, dialogue and cooperation, from undergraduate to lato sensu graduate courses.(AU)


En la reorganización de la salud bucal se percibe como desafío ético-político la transición para las relaciones en equipo. Se aplicó una encuesta exploratorio-descriptiva de abordaje cualitativo que colectó datos por medio de entrevistas semi-estructuradas con 11 especialistas en ortodoncia, analizados por Análisis Textual Discursivo. Se evidencian problemas éticos tales como: ideología del profesionalistmo, confusión de competencias con el trabajo técnico, la jerarquización en oposición a la construcción del liderazgo. A la luz de la bioética clínica amplificada se desvela una tendencia a la persistencia de saberes y haceres tradicionales. La búsqueda por la superación de la mercantilización y jerarquización sugiere una práctica co-gestionada y capacitada para la deliberación, a partir de la solidariedad, diálogo y cooperación, de la graduación a la formación lato sensu.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Orthodontics/ethics , Bioethics , Oral Health/ethics , Dentistry , Job Market
2.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 12(1): 57-75, Mar. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-893304

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Esta revisión está concebida con el propósito de analizar la situación actual de la odontología en Colombia. La revisión se centra en la inoperancia y desregulación del estado sin un modelo planificador sobre la estructura del sistema de salud actual, como causa principal de la sobreoferta profesional, así como del sobretratamiento. Está dividida en dos grandes secciones (orígenes y consecuencias), en los que se busca hacer conexas situaciones concomitantes. En orígenes se trata sobre el tema ético, la realidad desregulatoria e inoperante de los mandos y gremios profesionales, el nivel de evidencia humildemente traducido a la práctica diaria y la necesaria autodeterminación profesional que guie hacia una mejor caracterización entre el paciente saludable y el paciente enfermo, que restrinja el sobretratamiento que está cada vez más cerca a la iatrogenia. En la sección consecuencias, algunos ejemplos de excesos facultativos que se ven reflejados en terapias sin justificación y redundantes que vulneran al paciente. El cambio por un mejor rumbo a futuro debe originarse en la autodeterminación de aquellos objetores de conciencia comprometidos con responsabilidad compartida: El estado Colombiano y sus entes reguladores, los programas académicos que impactan en la conciencia de sus orientados, como el profesional con una meditación íntima y autocrítica que venza los escenariosterapéuticos en contravía del paciente saludable.


ABSTRACT: This review was conceived with the purpose of analysing the current situation of dentistry in Colombia, The review focuses on the inoperability and deregulation of the state without a regulatory model for an actual health system structure as a principal cause of the professional oversupply and over-treatment. It is divided into two major sections (origins and consequences), which seek to make concomitant situations related. In origins, the ethical issue, the deregulatory and inoperative reality of the professional commands and guilds, the level of evidence humbly translated into daily practice and the necessary professional self-determination that guides a better characterization between the healthy patient and the sick patient trying to restricts the over-treatment that is increasingly close to iatrogeny. In consequences section, some facultative excesses examples that are reflected in redundant therapies without justification that victimizes patients. The change for a better course for the future must originate in the selfdetermination of those conscientious objectors committed with shared responsibility: The Colombian state and its regulatory bodies, academic programs that impact on the conscience of its orientated, and the professional with an intimate meditation and self-criticism that overcomes the therapeutic scenarios in wrong way of the healthy patient.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dentistry/trends , Ethics, Dental , Orthodontics/ethics , Colombia , Health Vulnerability , Medical Overuse
3.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-682894

ABSTRACT

En el ejercicio diario, nos enfrentamos con situaciones en las cuales debemos aplicar no solamente nuestros conocimientos científicos y técnicos que competen a la odontología, sino también nuestra condición humana y vocación de servicio para atender, con responsabilidad y ética profesional, a nuestros pacientes. El propósito de este estudio surgió para concientizar la importancia de conocer los principios bioéticos, así como la actitud integral del odontólogo general y el especialista cuando se presenta un paciente por primera vez o de emergencia a la consulta, y atenderlo no solo por la "emergencia" por la cual asiste, sino como un ser bio-psico-social. En nuestro caso, si el odontólogo general se hubiese limitado a atender al paciente solo por la emergencia que presentó y no hubiese orientado al paciente desde los principios bioéticos de benevolencia, beneficencia, no maleficencia, autonomía, consentimiento informado de tipo verbal y remitido al periodoncista, el paciente hubiese seguido en desconocimiento del estado real de sus condiciones bucales, evitando consecuencias indeseables. Los procedimientos básicos realizados en este artículo fueron la revisión bibliográfica y el estudio clínico del caso.Igualmente hacemos énfasis en realizar todos los estudios diagnósticos necesarios para realizar nuestro protocolo de tratamiento, ya que si no diagnosticamos correctamente, no podremos planificar el tratamiento correctamente y remitirlo al especialista si lo requiere. Concluimos en este estudio la importancia a que, tanto odontólogos generales como especialistas, aprendan a ver al paciente como un ser integral bajo los principios bio-éticos y aplicar el consentimiento informado de manera habitual en nuestra consulta


In exercising daily, we are faced with situations in which we must apply not only our scientific and technical knowledge that fall within dentistry, but also our human condition and vocation of service to meet with responsibility and professional ethics, to our patients.The purpose of this study was to raise awareness of the importance of knowing the bio-ethical principles, as well as the attitude and parcel of clinicians and experts when a patient presents for the first time or emergency consultation, and caring not only for the "Emergency" by which assists, but like a bio-psycho-social. In our case, if the general dentist had been limited to meet the patient only by the emergency and had not submitted oriented to the patient from the bioethical principles of benevolence, charity, not maleficencia, informed consent type of verbal and sent to periodontist The patient had remained in ignorance of the real state of their oral conditions, avoiding undesirable consequences. The basic procedures in this article were the literature review and clinical study of the case. Likewise make all the emphasis on conducting diagnostic studies needed to carry out our treatment protocol, because if not properly diagnose, treat, we can't plan properly and know refer to a specialist if required. We conclude this study in the importance to both general dentists and specialists, learn to see the patient as an integral be under the bio-ethical principles and applying the informed consent on a regular basis in our consultation


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Bioethics , Orthodontics/ethics , Periodontics/ethics , Dentist-Patient Relations/ethics , Physician-Patient Relations/ethics , Dentistry
4.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2008. 203 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-510709

ABSTRACT

A assistência ortodôntica, que de forma incipiente, já se fazia presente no SUS, foi revigorada com a criação dos Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEOs) pela Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal (PNSB), lançada em 2004. No entanto, as informações acerca dos dados dessa assistência ainda permaneciam desconhecidas. Surgiram então as questões: onde se localizam os centros que englobam esse tipo de atenção? Como se desenvolve a prática ortodôntica nesses locais? Quais são os problemas presentes neste processo? Neste sentido, a descoberta de respostas a essas perguntas, constituiu-se no objeto desta Tese. Investigar a localização dos CEOs e outros centros de saúde bucal de todo o país que prestam serviços ortodônticos; lançar um olhar sobre a Saúde Pública dos municípios que os sediam; observar o modus operandi dessas ações ortodônticas. Em seguida, em um exercício prospectivo, discutir os caminhos para incrementá-las tornando-as mais efetivas. Através das Coordenações Estaduais de Saúde Bucal (CESBs), foram localizados todos os serviços ortodônticos públicos do país; em seguida solicitou-se junto aos gestores e ou gerentes dos mesmos informações relativas ao que acontece em termos de programação ortodôntica intramuros. Resultados: Foram detectados 42 serviços públicos de Ortodontia presentes em 39 municípios de todo o Brasil. Os dados obtidos referentes ao atendimento ortodôntico foram analisados e mostraram problemas na ordem de recursos humanos, de financiamento, de triagem e referência além da ausência de um protocolo clínico abrangente, norteador dessas ações. Apontou-se assim na direção de se discutir nova idéias acerca dessas questões. A Ortodontia definitivamente está em pauta no SUS e, por ser uma experiência um tanto quanto insipiente, carece de alguns ajustes...


Orthodontic care, which has been offered by the SUS, albeit in an incipient manner, was reinvigorated with the creation of the Dental Specialty Centers (CEOs) by the National Oral Health Policy (PNSB), launched in 2004. However, information about data regarding this care remained unknown. This led to the following questions: Where are the centers that include this type of care located? What type of orthodontic care is offered at these locations? What are the problems related to this process? In this sense, the present thesis’object was todiscover answers to these questions. Objectives: To investigate the location of the CEOs and other oral health centers throughout Brazil that offer orthodontic care; examine the public health of the municipalities where they are located; observe the modus operandi of these orthodontic actions. Next, in a prospective exercise, the study discussed the ways toincrement them to make them more effective. Method: Through the State Oral Health Coordinators (CESB), all public orthodontic services in Brazil were located, and the managers and/or administrators of these services were asked to provide information regarding the intramural orthodontic programming provided. Results: Forty-two publicorthodontic services were found in 39 municipalities throughout Brazil. The data obtained referring to orthodontic treatment were analyzed and demonstrated problems in the areas ofhuman resources; financing; triage and reference, in addition to the lack of a broad clinical protocol, to guide these actions. They also pointed to the need to discuss new ideas about these issues. Conclusions: Orthodontics is definitively part of the agenda at the SUS, andsince this is a rather incipient experience, it still needs some adjustment. These adjustments have been discussed in a protocol of conduct that can be adapted to the reality of eachmunicipality. In this protocol, elements...


Subject(s)
Humans , Orthodontics/ethics , Orthodontics/instrumentation , Orthodontics/methods , Orthodontics , Health Policy , Oral Health/standards , Unified Health System/history , Unified Health System/organization & administration , Dental Care/organization & administration , Dental Health Services/organization & administration , Dental Health Services/supply & distribution , Dental Health Services
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