ABSTRACT
RESUMEN: En pacientes con periodontitis, la migración dentaria patológica es una consecuencia de la pérdida de soporte periodontal. El siguiente reporte de caso aborda el tratamiento periodontal y ortodóncico de una paciente con periodontitis y migración dentaria patológica. El protocolo utilizado fue el protocolo de la Unidad de Ortodoncia y Periodoncia de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Chile. La estabilidad periodontal se ha mantenido por al menos 6 años luego de finalizado el tratamiento de ortodoncia logran-do funcionalidad y estética de la dentición natural.
ABSTRACT: In patients with periodontitis, pathologic tooth migration is a consequence of loss of periodontal support. The following case report addresses the periodontal and orthodontic treatment of a patient with periodontitis and pathologic tooth migration. The protocol used was the protocol of the Orthodontics and Periodontics Unit of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Chile. The periodontal stability has been maintained for at least 6 years after the end of orthodontic treatment, achieving functionality and aesthetics of the natural dentition.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Orthodontics , Periodontics , Periodontitis/rehabilitationABSTRACT
Inúmeros estudos vêm sendo desenvolvidos a fim de estabelecer formas de se eliminar os microorganismos relacionados à doença periodontal, entre elas, o uso de antimicrobianos sistêmicos. Esta revisão objetiva analisar formas de terapia antimicrobiana sistêmica no tratamento da periodontite, assim como propor um protocolo de tratamento medicamentoso antimicrobiano ideal. A literatura mostra que o uso de antibióticos sistêmicos adjuntos à terapia mecânica só se justifica no tratamento da periodontite crônica, quando refratária. Nos casos de periodontite agressiva, o tratamento mecânico deve ser associado ao uso de antimicrobianos. A doxiciclina é indicada no controle da periodontite agressiva localizada, enquanto que metronidazol e amoxicilina são indicados para periodontite crônica refratária e periodontite agressiva generalizada
Many studies come being developed in the direction to establish the best form of eliminating the microorganisms related to the periodontal disease, including the systemic antibiotics. The purpose of this review is to analyze forms of systemic antibiotics therapy in the treatment of periodontitis, as well as considering an ideal drug protocol. Literature sample that adjunct systemic antibiotic therapy is justified in the treatment of the refractory chronic periodontitis. In cases of aggressive periodontitis, the mechanical treatment always must be associated with antimicrobials. Doxycycline is the best choice in the control of localized aggressive periodontitis, while metronidazole and amoxycillin are the best in cases of refractory chronic periodontitis and generalized aggressive periodontitis