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1.
Ciênc. cuid. saúde ; 14(2): 1156-1163, 20/06/2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1122833

ABSTRACT

O estudo objetivou compreender os conflitos e dilemas éticos vivenciados por enfermeiros no cuidado perioperatório de um hospital geral, em Salvador-Bahia. Optou pela abordagem fenomenologica de Edmund Husserl,por ter como objeto de estudo o fenômeno conflitos e dilemas éticos do enfermeiro no centro cirúrgico. A fonte de dados foi aentrevista fenomenológica. As análises ideográfica e nomotética possibilitaram a apreensão da estrutura do fenômeno com duas categorias: Compreendendo os conflitos e dilemas éticos vivenciados pelos enfermeiros no período perioperatório e os enfermeiros vivenciam conflitos e dilemas éticos no períodoperioperatório em contexto de deficiências de recursos humanos, físicos e materiais. Compreende-se que a escassez de recursos além da divergência de opiniões sobre uma mesma situação; dificuldade da equipe cirúrgica para chegar a um consenso; não atendimento das solicitações da equipe; ações realizadas sob tensão na unidade; desrespeito à autonomia dos enfermeiros durante a prática e escassez de recursos são os geradores deconflitos e dilemas no perioperatório. Recomenda-se às instituições investir em infraestrutura, recursos materiais e humanos no centro cirúrgico.


The study aimed to get to understand the conflicts and ethical dilemmas experienced nurses in the perioperative care of a general hospital in Salvador-Bahia. It was choose the phenomenological approach by Edmund Husserl, by having as object of study the phenomenon conflicts and ethical dilemmas of the nurse in surgical center. The data collected by phenomenological interview. Ideographic and nomothetic analyzes allowed the seizure of the phenomenological structure in two categories: Comprehending the conflicts and ethical dilemmas experienced by nurses in the perioperative period and Nurses experience conflicts and ethical dilemmas in perioperative period in the context of inadequate human resources, physical and material. It is understood that the shortage of resources and divergence of opinions on the same situation; difficulty of the surgical team to reach a consensus; not treatment of requests of the team; actions held under tension in the unit; disrespect for the autonomy of nurses during practice and scarcity of resources are the generators of conflicts and dilemmas in perioperative. It recommended to institutions to invest in infrastructure, material and human resources in surgical center.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Perioperative Nursing/ethics , Conflict, Psychological , Ethics , Nurses/organization & administration , Operating Room Nursing/ethics , Nursing , Perioperative Care/nursing , Personal Autonomy , Equipment and Supplies/supply & distribution , Infrastructure , Health Resources/supply & distribution
2.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 18(1): 27-31, ene.-abr. 2002. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-329896

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo de 352 pacientes con afecciones neumológicas, a quienes se les realizó fibrobroncoscopia en el Departamento de Pruebas Endoscópicas del Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Docente "Dr. Ambrosio Grillo Portuondo" de Santiago de Cuba, desde noviembre de 1991 hasta diciembre de 1996, con el propósito de exponer los resultados de este medio de diagnóstico y otras variables de interés. En la serie investigada, el hallazgo de neoplasia del pulmón coincidió con la identificación de tumores pulmonares (48,6 (por ciento) y su relación con el hábito de fumar. Las complicaciones fueron mínimas durante la ejecución de este proceder, atribuible fundamentalmente a la gran participación y responsabilidad del personal de enfermería en el equipo de salud. Para la presentación de los datos se utilizó el método porcentual(AU)


A descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study of 352 patients with pneumological affections that had undergone fibronchoscopy at the Department of Endoscopic Tests of Dr. Ambrosio Grillo Portuondo Cinical and Surgical Teaching Hospital, in Santiago de Cuba, from November, 1991, to December, 1996, was made aimed at showing the results of this diagnostic tool and other variables of interest. According to the results of the investigation, lung neoplasia coincided with the identification of lung tumors (48.6 percent) and their relationship with the smoking habit. Complications were minimum during the carrying out of this procedure, due mainly to the great participation and responsibility of the nursing personnel in the health team. The percentage method was used to present the data(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Perioperative Nursing/ethics , Bronchial Diseases/diagnosis , Bronchoscopy/adverse effects , Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Retrospective Studies , Nursing Care/methods
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