ABSTRACT
O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes da camomila submetidas a diferentes tempos de envelhecimento acelerado e ao estresse salino. Os experimentos foram realizados no Laboratório de Técnica de Sementes na PUCPR em São José dos Pinhais, Paraná. Os tempos de envelhecimento acelerado foram de 0, 24, 48, 72 e 96 h e o estresse salino foi induzido por soluções de cloreto de sódio com potenciais osmóticos de 0; -0,2; -0,4; -0,6; -0,8; -1,0 MPa, ambos com quatro repetições. Foram avaliados a germinação, o índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), o tempo médio de germinação (TMG), a velocidade media de germinação (VMG) e a entropia. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos casualizados . Concluiu-se que as sementes de camomila tiveram sua qualidade fisiológica afetada após 24h de envelhecimento acelerado e sob estresse salino causado por solução de potencial osmótico de -0,6 MPa.
The aim of this study was to verify the physiological quality of chamomile seeds subjected to different accelerated aging periods and salt stress. The experiments were carried out in the Laboratory of Seed Technique, PUCPR, São José dos Pinhais, Paraná State, Brazil. The accelerated aging periods were 0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h and the salt stress was induced by sodium chloride solutions with osmotic potentials of 0, -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, -0.8, -1.0 MPa, both with four replicates. The analyzed variables were: germination, germination velocity index (GVI), average germination time (AGT), average germination velocity (AGV) and entropy. Experimental design was in randomized blocks. Chamomile seeds had their physiological quality affected after 24 h of accelerated aging and under salt stress caused by the solution with osmotic potential of -0.6 MPa.
Subject(s)
Chamomile , Physiological Phenomena/physiology , Salinity , Seeds/physiology , Time Factors , Osmotic Fragility/physiology , Germination/physiology , Quality ControlABSTRACT
La tecnología ultrasónica Doppler ha resultado ser una herramienta fundamental para la evaluación de la fisiología fetal, dando información importante sobre el estado hemodinámico fetal. Teniendo en cuenta que no sólo el desarrollo y crecimiento normal del feto y su bienestar intraúterino depende de una adecuada función de la circulación útero placentaria y feto placentaria, sino de otras estructuras orgánicas, es por lo que este método abre una línea de investigación dentro del campo de la fisiología fetal. El propósito de esta revisión es exponer de forma clara los conceptos relacionados con el desarrollo y fisiología de la respiración fetal abordando técnicas no invasivas de evaluación del bienestar fetal como la tecnología Doppler color y con la cual es posible estudiar el movimiento del líquido amniotico a través del flujo trasnasal. Es pues factible analizar, cualitativa y cuantitativamente, las ondas de velocidad de dicho flujo a través del análisis espectral de los movimientos respiratorios fetales, relacionados intimamente con la máxima producción de esteroides fetales responsables de la madurez pulmonar fetal. Se presentan las diferentes metodologías y recursos diagnósticos aplicados en los últimos años en la evaluación de los movimientos respiratorios en el bienestar fetal y su importancia. Se realiza una breve descripción de la fisiología y desarrollo del sistema respiratorio fetal
Doppler ultrasound technology has been the main tool for monitoring fetal physiology, giving important information about fetal haemodinamic status. We are aware that normal fetal growing and development and its intra womb wellbeing depends on an accurate uterus-placental blood circulation as fetal-placental, but with other organic structures, and this is the reason why this method opens a wide investigation line in the field of fetal physiology. Our purpose is to expose clearly the concepts involved in fetal breath development and physiology with non invasive techniques of fetal wellbeing such as color Doppler technology, by witch is possible to study the movement of amniotic flux through transnasal flux, as we can evaluate quantitatively by the velo-city waves of such flux through the spectral analysis of fetal breath movement, closely related to the higher production of fetal steroids responsible of fetal lung maturation. Different methodologies are presented and diagnostic resources applied in this last years over the bresth movements and its relation to fetal wellbeing and its importance. We also do a description of fetal breath system development and physiology