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1.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1526380

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura narrativa sobre a importância e a influência do efeito férula na resistência à fratura de restaurações em dentes tratados endodonticamente com utilização ou não de retentores intrarradiculares. Metodologia: Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores indexados no DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde): "Férula", Prótese Dentária", "Falha da Restauração Dentária", "Técnica de Retentor Intrarradicular" e "Pinos de Retenção Dentária" para busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Embase, Lilacs, Web of Science, Scopus e Cochrane Library. Resultados: Os dados da maioria dos estudos in vitro ou in vivo incluídos nesta revisão sugerem o uso da férula para aumento da resistência à fratura e longevidade dos dentes tratados endodonticamente. Tem sido recomendada a confecção de uma férula com altura uniforme de 2 mm e espessura superior a 1,5 mm. Conclusão: O uso de retentores radiculares foi indicado pela maioria dos trabalhos, sendo geralmente recomendados os pinos de fibra de vidro ao invés de núcleos metálicos fundidos para minimizar os riscos de fratura radicular em razão do módulo de elasticidade semelhante à dentina, além de possibilidade de retratamentos em casos de falhas adesivas. Apesar disso, ainda são necessários estudos clínicos com acompanhamento a longo prazo para avaliar a longevidade das restaurações de dentes tratados endodonticamente utilizando pinos de fibra de vidro sem ou com a presença de férula em diferentes espessuras e alturas.


Objective: This study aimed to conduct a narrative literature review on the importance and influence of the ferrule effect on the fracture resistance of restorations in endodon-tically treated teeth with or without the use of intraradicular posts. Methodology: The following descriptors indexed in the DeCS (Health Sciences Descriptors) were used: "Ferrule", Dental Prosthesis", "Dental Restoration Failure", "Post and Core Technique", and "Dental Posts", to search on the databases of PubMed, Embase, Lilacs, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library data. Results: Data from most of the in vitro or in vivo studies included in this review suggest the use of the ferrule to increase fracture resistance and longevity of endodontically treated teeth. It has been recommended to make a ferrule with a uniform height of 2 mm and a thickness greater than 1.5 mm. Conclusion: The use of intraradicular posts was indicated by most studies, and fiberglass posts are generally recommended instead of cast metal cores to minimize the risk of root fracture due to the modulus of elasticity similar to dentin, in addition to the possibility of retreatments in ad-hesive failure cases. Despite this, clinical studies with a long-term follow-up are essential to evaluating the longevity of restorations of endodontically treated teeth using fiberglass posts without or with the presence of ferrule in different thicknesses and heights.


Subject(s)
Periodontal Splints , Post and Core Technique , Post and Core Technique/trends , Dental Restoration Failure
2.
Rev. ADM ; 72(5): 272-274, sept.-oct. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-775337

ABSTRACT

Durante muchos años se han utilizado los postes colados, considerados como un estándar en la odontología protésica, pero presentan limitantes técnicas y mecánicas, ya que exhiben altos módulos de elasticidad y, por lo mismo, imposibilitan la capacidad de disipar las fuerzas con efectividad, lo que significa concentrar tensiones dentro del conducto radicular. Literatura basada en evidencia científica describe a los postes de fibra de vidrio con módulos de elasticidad semejantes o próximos a la dentina, presentando propiedades anisotrópicas, en comparación con los postes tradicionales, que presentan propiedades isotrópicas. Se propone un concepto restaurador que involucra el poste, el cemento y la dentina, constituyendo un complejo homogéneo denominado ®monobloque¼ que permite un mejor comportamiento mecánico benéfico para el remanente dentario


For many years now, cast posts have been regarded as standard in prosthetics despite the technical and mechanical limitations caused by their high moduli of elasticity, which prevent the forces involved from being effectively dissipated and, therefore, concentrate stress within the root canal. Scientifi c evidence-based literature describes fi berglass posts with moduli of elasticity similar to or approaching that of dentin as having anisotropic properties, as opposed to the isotropic properties of traditional posts. We propose a restorative approach that involves the post, the cement, and the dentin, forming a homogeneous complex known as a ®monobloc¼ that enables enhanced mechanical behavior that benefits the remaining tooth structure.


Subject(s)
Humans , Biomechanical Phenomena , Dentin/physiology , Dental Restoration, Permanent/trends , Post and Core Technique/trends , Glass/chemistry , Dental Cementum , Tooth, Nonvital/physiopathology , Elastic Modulus , Biocompatible Materials/classification , Tensile Strength
3.
Arq. odontol ; 49(1): 6-11, 2013. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-698338

ABSTRACT

Aim: Evaluate the performance of four commercially available chemically-activated acrylic resins (CAARs) by measuring the level of displacement of the cores following casting. Materials and Methods: Two devices were constructed to model the cores based on a natural tooth. Forty post/cores were modeled, 10 in each of the following CAARs: Duralay (Reliance Dental, Illinois, USA), Pattern Resin (GC, Tokyo, Japan), Dencrilay (Dencril, Sao Paulo, Brazil), and Jet (Clássico, Sao Paulo, Brazil). Two casting rings were included, each of which contained 5 post/cores for each of the four CAARs tested, a total of 20 per ring. Following casting, the specimens were only sandblasted and separated from the feeding channels. The post/cores were placed in device 1 and, with the aid of an optical microscope, were attached to a digital camera. Images were then taken of the adjustment between the core and the remaining tooth on the labial surface. The images were processed using the Image Tool for Windows, version 3.0, measuring three fixed points in each specimen. Data were statistically analyzed using the ANOVA and Tukey test. Results: The 40 post/cores were divided into eight groups according to resin brand and casting, obtaining the following results for mean and standard deviation (in mm): Dencrilay 0.192 CI (± 0.08), CII 0.058 (± 0.03); Duralay CI 0.097 (± 0.03), CII 0.131 (± 0.06); Pattern CI 0.07 (± 0.03), CII 0.10 (± 0.05); and Jet CI 0.06 (± 0.02), CII 0.382 (± 0.17). Statistically significant differences could be identified when comparing the Dencrilay CI and the Jet CII with the remaining groups, which all proved to be unfavorable. Conclusion: The quality of cast metal post/core adjustment is not associated with the use of a specific acrylic resin.


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins/analysis , Post and Core Technique/trends , /statistics & numerical data , Dental Pins/statistics & numerical data
5.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 90(4): 266-275, sept.-dic. 2002. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-321111

ABSTRACT

Los conceptos referidos a la rehabilitación del diente endodónticamente tratado han cambiado sustancialmente. Se acepta como verdadero refuerzo a la misma estructura dentaria, por lo tanto, los procedimientos que la conserven son de elección. Asimismo, se deben diferenciar las situaciones en el sector anterior y posterior de la arcada dentaria, siendo necesaria en el sector anterior una estabilización mecánica con pernos o potes. Será en cambio, más habitual no utilizar dipositivos intrarradiculares en el sector posterior. La integración de superficies que se consigue con los mecanismos adhesivos, permite más ahorro de tejidos. En tanto que las restauraciones (inlays, onlays, coronas y postes no metálicos) elaboradas con materiales más fácilmente integrables (cerámicos y compuestos) cobran mayor importancia en relación con esta filosofía


Subject(s)
Post and Core Technique/trends , Tooth, Nonvital , Acetals , Carbon , Cementation/instrumentation , Ceramics , Crowns , Dental Alloys , Dental Casting Technique , Dental Stress Analysis , Epoxy Resins , Glass , Iatrogenic Disease , Tooth Preparation, Prosthodontic/methods , Quartz , Tooth Root/physiology , Resin Cements , Post and Core Technique/classification , Titanium , Tooth Crown , Tooth Fractures , Tooth, Nonvital , Zirconium
6.
Claves odontol ; 8(50): 3-8, ago. 2002. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-349306

ABSTRACT

Los sistemas de pernos preformados para la reconstrucción de elementos tratados endodónticamente son variados y pueden aplicarse a distintas situaciones clínicas. Estos pernos preformados pueden ser de estructura metálica o libres de metal. Estos últimos pueden ser utilizados en restauraciones que tienen alto requerimiento estético como las cerámicas puras. Para lograr el éxito clínico utilizando algunos de estos sistemas es necesario seguir las indicaciones precisas que cada sistema propone


Subject(s)
Humans , Root Canal Therapy , Post and Core Technique/instrumentation , Post and Core Technique/trends , Metal Ceramic Alloys/chemistry , Carbon , Cementation/instrumentation , Cementation/methods , Ceramics/chemistry , Composite Resins , Dental Impression Technique , Models, Dental , Dental Pulp Cavity , Esthetics, Dental , Glass , Patent , Post and Core Technique/classification , Titanium , Tooth, Nonvital , Waxes , Zirconium
7.
Rev. ADM ; 59(4): 134-136, jul.-ago. 2002.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-349632

ABSTRACT

El poste debe emplearse solamente cuando no haya estructura dental remanente suficiente para darle retencion a la restauración, ya que el único propósito de restaurar una pieza con un poste es el de crear una subestructura en la que se pueda detener una restauración final. La idea de que un poste refuerza la estructura remanente de un órgano dentario debe desecharse, ya que en la mayoría de los casos, la colocación de un poste favorece la debilitación del órgano dentario. Es importante revisar los parámetros para la preparación y colocación de postes, para que tanto el tratamiento endodóntico como la restauración final sean exitosos


Subject(s)
Post and Core Technique/standards , Post and Core Technique/trends , Tooth, Nonvital , Root Canal Preparation/methods , Tooth Root/physiopathology , Post and Core Technique/classification , Post and Core Technique/instrumentation , Tooth, Nonvital
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