ABSTRACT
Introduction Biological collections are depositories of information on different species and contribute to the knowledge, protection, conservation and maintenance of biodiversity. Methods A list of triatomine species currently included in the Collection of Chagas Disease Vectors (FIOCRUZ-COLVEC) was prepared from the database made available by the Reference Center on Environmental Information. Results COLVEC curatorship houses 4,778 specimens of triatomines, of which 811 come from other American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, the United States of America, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela) and 3,967 are autochthonous from Brazil. Altogether, 56 species of Chagas disease vectors are represented in the COLVEC: two species of the Tribe Cavernicolini Usinger, 1944; fifteen species of the tribe Rhodniini Pinto, 1926, of which 12 are of the genus Rhodnius and 3 are of the genus Psamolestes; and 39 species of the tribe Triatomini Jeannel, 1919, represented by the genus Dipetalogaster, two species of the genus Eratyrus, two of the genus Meccus, seven of the genus Panstrongylus and 27 of the genus Triatoma. Conclusions This list provides important data on the diversity of triatomines ...
Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Male , Biodiversity , Entomology , Insect Vectors/classification , Reduviidae/classification , Academies and Institutes , Brazil , Chagas DiseaseABSTRACT
Nine species of Triatominae, representing three tribes and five genera, are currently known in Suriname. An annotated list of the species based on the collections of the Bureau of Public Health (Suriname), the National Zoological Collection Suriname and the National History Museum Leiden (the Netherlands) is provided. Additionally, the results of several years of opportunistic collection in two domestic environments are presented. The most common species are Rhodnius pictipes Stål, 1972, Rhodnius robustus Larrouse, 1972 and Panstrongylus geniculatus (Latreille, 1811). The significance of the species as vectors of Chagas disease in Suriname is discussed.
Subject(s)
Animals , Insect Vectors/classification , Reduviidae/classification , Chagas Disease/transmission , SurinameABSTRACT
Triatoma brasiliensis macromelasoma is revalidated based on the results of previous multidisciplinary studies on the Triatoma brasiliensis complex, consisting of crossing experiments and morphological, biological, ecological and molecular analyses. These taxonomic tools showed the closest relationship between T. b. macromelasoma and Triatoma brasiliensis brasiliensis. T. b. macromelasoma is redescribed based on specimens collected in the type locality and specimens from a F1 colony. The complex now comprises T. b. brasiliensis, T. b. macromelasoma, Triatoma melanica, Triatoma juazeirensis and Triatoma sherlocki. An identification key for all members of the complex is presented. This detailed comparative study of the morphological features of T. b. macromelasoma and the remaining members of the complex corroborates results from multidisciplinary analyses, suggesting that the subspecific status is applicable. This subspecies can be distinguished by the following combination of features: a pronotum with 1+1 narrow brownish-yellow stripes on the submedian carinae, not attaining its apex, hemelytra with membrane cells darkened on the central portion and legs with an incomplete brownish-yellow ring on the apical half of the femora. Because the T. brasiliensis complex is of distinct epidemiological importance throughout its geographic distribution, a precise identification of its five members is important for monitoring and controlling actions against Chagas disease transmission.
Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Male , Triatoma/classification , Insect Vectors/anatomy & histology , Insect Vectors/classification , Reduviidae/anatomy & histology , Reduviidae/classification , Triatoma/anatomy & histology , Triatominae/anatomy & histology , Triatominae/classificationABSTRACT
Apiomerus costai sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) é descrita. Notas taxonômicas sobre Apiomerus Hahn são apresentadas.
Apiomerus costai sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) is described and taxonomical notes about Apiomerus Hahn are presented.
Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Male , Heteroptera/anatomy & histology , Heteroptera/classification , Brazil , Reduviidae/anatomy & histology , Reduviidae/classificationABSTRACT
Se presenta la distribución geográfica y la importancia epidemiológica en la transmisión de la enfermedad de Chagas de las 23 especies de triatominos presentes en Colombia, tomando como base los registros bibliográficos existentes en el país y las colecciones de referencia del Laboratorio de Entomología del Instituto Nacional de Salud y del Centro de Investigaciones Microbiología y Parasitologpía Tropical de la Universidad de los Andes; además se realiza un análisis de la condiciones ecológicas en las cuales han sido registrados triatominos en los países con fronteras con Colombia para poder establecer la presencia de posibles especies que aún no se han registrado en nuestro país. De esta manera, existe las posibilidad de tener en Colombia especies con hábitos silvestres como: Alberprosenia malheiroi, Belminus laportei y Cavernicola lenti, presentes todas ellas en los departamentos amazónicos; Triatoma nigromacula en la Cordillera Oriental y con hábitos intradomiciliarios; Panstrongylus chinai con posibilidad de encontrarse en hábitats selváticos o en las viviendas de los colonos de la Amazonia debido a su atracción por la luz y Alberprosenia goyovargasi en hábitats silvestres de la frontera con Venezuela. Se resalta la importancia de la vigilancia entomológica a nivel nacional como estrategia para reforzar los estudios de triatominos silvestres en Colombia