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1.
Colomb. med ; 49(4): 280-287, Oct.-Dec. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-984309

ABSTRACT

Abstract Obesity has reached pandemic proportions in recent years. Not only adults suffer from the disease, but increasingly children and young people. One of the main causes of overweight and obesity is excessive food intake, in particular heavily processed carbohydrates. Obesity alters multiple organs, including the salivary glands, bringing functional alterations with it. Among researchers, the relation between obesity and tooth decay, periodontal disease and xerostomia is being debated. More and more scientific reports are drawing attention to the changes in the microflora of the oral cavity during obesity. All changes are closely related to the morphological and functional alterations of the salivary glands. This article review presents the current points of view regarding the impact of obesity on the health of the salivary glands, and how changes their functions influence other structures in the oral cavity.


Resumen La obesidad ha alcanzado proporciones pandémicas en los últimos años. No solo los adultos padecen la enfermedad, sino también cada vez más niños y jóvenes. Una de las principales causas del sobrepeso y la obesidad es la ingesta excesiva de alimentos, en particular los carbohidratos altamente procesados. La obesidad altera múltiples órganos, incluidas las glándulas salivales, y trae consigo alteraciones funcionales. Entre los investigadores, se está debatiendo la relación entre la obesidad y la caries dental, la enfermedad periodontal y la xerostomía. Cada vez más informes científicos están llamando la atención sobre los cambios en la microflora de la cavidad oral durante la obesidad. Todos los cambios están estrechamente relacionados con las alteraciones morfológicas y funcionales de las glándulas salivales. Esta revisión del artículo presenta los puntos de vista actuales sobre el impacto de la obesidad en la salud de las glándulas salivales, y cómo los cambios en sus funciones influyen en otras estructuras de la cavidad oral.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Child , Humans , Salivary Glands/pathology , Obesity/complications , Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology , Salivary Gland Diseases/etiology , Salivary Gland Diseases/pathology , Salivary Glands/metabolism , Xerostomia/etiology , Xerostomia/epidemiology , Dental Caries/etiology , Dental Caries/epidemiology , Pediatric Obesity/complications , Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology , Obesity/epidemiology
2.
Int. j. med. surg. sci. (Print) ; 3(2): 839-842, 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-790612

ABSTRACT

El sialocele es una colección de saliva en los tejidos que rodean al conducto de la glándula o del parénquima sin un drenaje adecuado. Su causa más común es la extravasación de saliva producto a una disrupción del parénquima o conducto parotídeo secundario a un trauma cortante. Si el tratamiento del sialocele no se realiza en forma oportuna se puede generar una fístula externa, cicatrices faciales e infecciones secundarias. Un hombre de 24 años ingresado al Hospital con múltiples fracturas faciales sin trauma cortante. Luego de la disminución del edema, continuó el aumento de volumen en la región geniana en forma localizada, fluctuante, ovalada. La piel se encontraba distendida, asintomática, sin secreciones, con alteración de la función motora y sensorial en la región geniana derecha. Se realizó la aspiración del contenido del aumento de volumen. Después de 2 días recidivó. Se solicitó una Tomografía computarizada y se volvió a realizar aspiración del contenido para enviarlo a cultivo citológico. Se hizo el diagnóstico de sialocele post-trauma de la parótida y se realizó un vaciamiento del contenido y drenaje tipo penrose intraoral. Se controló al siguiente día sin recidivas y se retiró el drenaje a los 2 meses. Es importante tener en cuenta que se puede generar un sialocele post-trauma sin necesariamente ser cortante.


Sialocele is a collection of saliva in the tissues surrounding the duct of the gland or parenchyma without proper drainage. The most common cause is the extravasation of saliva product to a disruption of the parenchyma or parotid duct secondary to a cutting trauma. If sialocele treatment is not performed in a timely manner it can generate an external fistula, facial scars and secondary infections. Male admitted to hospital with multiple facial fractures. After the reduction of edema, continued increased volume in the preauricular region localized, fluctuating, oval. The skin was asymptomatic, without secretions, with impairment of motor and sensory function in the right genial region. The aspiration of the increase in volume under a hypothesized hematoma was performed. After 2 days recurred. A tomography scan was requested and returned to realize the aspiration of which was sent to cytological exam. The diagnosis was post-trauma sialocele parotid and was performed emptying the contents and drainage type penrose intraoral. Was control the next day without relapses and the drain was removed after 2 months. It ́s important to know that can generate a post-trauma sialocele without necessarily cutting trauma.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Parotid Diseases/etiology , Parotid Diseases/therapy , Wounds and Injuries/complications , Accidents, Traffic , Drainage , Salivary Gland Diseases/etiology , Salivary Gland Diseases/therapy , Parotid Gland/injuries
3.
Rev. chil. cir ; 67(2): 153-157, abr. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-745075

ABSTRACT

Background: The radioactive iodine therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer can produce severe and frequent salivary symptoms, during the treatment or later. Aim: To analyze the incidence, severity and charactheristics of the salivary signs and symptoms in these patients. Patients and Method: Retrospective and descriptive analisis of 106 patients with confirmed diagnosis of differentiated thyroid cancer, treated with surgery and radioactive iodine, that completed a telephonic survey for the evaluation of salivary symptoms. Results: 26 (24.52 percent) patients presented with salivary symptoms or signs after the radioactive iodine therapy (mean 5 months). The average doses of I 131 was 128,5 mCi. Xerostomy, pain, xeroftalmy, inflammation, sialoadenitis and dysgeusia, were the most frequent clinical symptoms. Conclusions: After radioactive iodine therapy the salivary symptoms and signs incidence is high. We conclude that the indication for this treatment must be selective, but in accordance with the oncological risk of each patient.


Introducción: El tratamiento con yodo radioactivo en el tratamiento del cáncer diferenciado de tiroides puede originar síntomas alejados de origen salival. Éstos pueden llegar a ser intensos y frecuentes. Objetivo: Conocer la incidencia, características e intensidad de dichos síntomas. Material y Método: Revisión retrospectiva y análisis descriptivo de 106 pacientes con diagnóstico definitivo y anatomopatológico de cáncer diferenciado de tiroides, tratados con yodo radioactivo, que contestaron una encuesta telefónica especialmente diseñada para evaluación de patología salival. Resultados: Veintiséis (24,52 por ciento) pacientes presentaron y consultaron por síntomas y/o signos alejados (promedio 5 meses) de la terapia ablativa, de origen salival. La dosis promedio fue de 128,5 mCi de I 131. Los síntomas más frecuentes fueron xerostomía, dolor, xeroftalmia, inflamación, sialoadenitis y alteración del gusto. Discusión: La incidencia de signos y síntomas salivales alejados en pacientes tratados con I 131 es alta y justificaría a nuestro juicio su indicación selectiva, de acuerdo a los riesgos de recurrencia tumoral de cada paciente.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Salivary Gland Diseases/epidemiology , Salivary Gland Diseases/etiology , Thyroid Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Iodine Radioisotopes/adverse effects , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Salivary Glands/radiation effects , Incidence , Retrospective Studies , Iodine Radioisotopes/administration & dosage , Radiotherapy, Adjuvant/adverse effects
4.
Professional Medical Journal-Quarterly [The]. 2009; 16 (1): 38-43
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-92513

ABSTRACT

To describe the clinical and pathological presentation as well as treatment options of parotid swelling in children. Descriptive case series study. Department of Paediatric Surgery Bahawal Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur. From Nov 2005 to Jul 2007. All patients of either sex below the age of 13 years presenting with parotid swelling were included in the study. Clinical presentations, preoperative investigations, operative procedures, histopathology reports, postoperative complications and further management [radiotherapy and chemotherapy] were recorded. Twelve patients presented with parotid swelling. Commonest presentation was a lump over the parotid region [100%] and pain [25%]. Majority of tumours were benign [50%]. Vascular lesions outnumbered solid tumours. 4 patients [33.33%] had haemangioma 1 patient [8.33%] had cystic hygroma, one patient each of pleomorphic adenoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma. Salivary gland lesions are most likely inflammatory in origin. Vascular tumours are common benign tumours than epithelial tumours in children. Superficial parotidectomy is the operation for benign tumours and total conservative parotidectomy for malignant tumours


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Parotid Diseases/therapy , Parotid Diseases/surgery , Salivary Gland Diseases/etiology , Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue , Facial Paralysis , Adenoma, Pleomorphic
5.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 92(3): 213-216, jun.-jul. 2004.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-384882

ABSTRACT

La enfermedad de las glándulas salivales asociada al HIV es definida como la presencia de aumento del tamaño de la glándula asociado o no a xerostomía. Esta patología es más habitual en niños que en adultos. La enfermedad de las glándulas salivales asociada al HIV incluye lesiones linfoepiteliales y quistes que comprometen el tejido glandulas y/o los ganglios linfáticos, síndrome símil-Sjogren, síndrome de linfocitosis T CD8 difuso y neoplasias. Este artículo incluye una revisión de la epidemiología, la fisiopatología, las manifestaciones clínicas, la metodololgía diagnóstica y los diagnósticos diferenciales de la enfermedad de las glándulas salivales asociada al HIV


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Child , Salivary Gland Diseases/diagnosis , Salivary Gland Diseases/etiology , HIV Infections , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications , Diagnosis, Differential , Salivary Gland Diseases/epidemiology , Salivary Gland Diseases/physiopathology , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Lymphocele , Lymphocytosis , Sjogren's Syndrome/etiology , T-Lymphocytes , Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods
6.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Antioq ; 15(1): 18-30, 2004. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-366040

ABSTRACT

Las glándulas salivales son estructuras pares, simétricas y localizadas junto a la rama y el cuerpo de la mandíbula, involucran glándulas parótida (saliva serosa), submaxilar (predominantemente serosa) y sublingual (predominantemente mucosa). Además existen numerosas glándulas salivales menores en la superficie de la mucosa bucal, yugal, palatina y sublingual de la cavidad bucal (300-400 aproximadamente) que producen saliva mucosa. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es hacer una reseña sobre los diversos proceos infecciosos que afectan las glándulas salivales, los diferentes enfoques diagnósticos y pautas de tratamiento. Los trastornos infecciosos de las glándulas salivares entran en el área de responsabilidad de la odontología, todo facultativo debe estar familiarizado con estos tratornos, las técnicas de diagnóstico aplicables y estar en capacidad de referir aquellos casos que son competencia de los especialistas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Salivary Gland Diseases/diagnosis , Salivary Gland Diseases/pathology , Salivary Glands/pathology , Actinomycosis , Acute Disease , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Salivary Gland Calculi/diagnosis , Salivary Gland Calculi/pathology , Chronic Disease , Colombia , Salivary Gland Diseases/epidemiology , Salivary Gland Diseases/etiology , Salivary Gland Diseases , Sublingual Gland/pathology , Sublingual Gland , Submandibular Gland/pathology , Submandibular Gland , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Parotid Gland , Parotitis , Saliva , Sarcoidosis , Sialadenitis , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Tuberculosis
7.
Rev. bras. patol. oral ; 2(2): 17-20, abr.-jun. 2003. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-404210

ABSTRACT

O carcinoma adenóide cístico (CAC) de glândula salivar é uma neoplasia maligna de crescimento lento caracterizada por grande potencial de invasão dos tecidos adjacentes além de grande propensão a recidivas e metástases. Dentre os três subtipos histológicos, o padrão sólido é reconhecidamente o de pior prognóstico. No presente trabalho, relata-se um caso de CAC do tipo sólido em paciente jovem, sexo feminino, que apresentou uma extensa lesão localizada na hemi-maxila esquerda. Através da evolução deste caso clínico, constata-se, mais uma vez, o prognóstico reservado usualmente associado ao carcinoma adenóide cístico de glândula salivar


Subject(s)
Female , Adult , Mouth Neoplasms , Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic/etiology , Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic/pathology , Salivary Gland Diseases/etiology , Salivary Gland Diseases/pathology , Salivary Glands , Therapeutics
9.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 123(11): 1387-93, nov. 1995. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-164917

ABSTRACT

A qualitative and quantitative histological analysis of minor salivary glands was carried out in 60 alcoholics and 20 matched control patients. Minor salivary glands biopsies were obtained and samples were processed for conventional light microscopy. A quantitative morphometrical assessment was carried out by counting the number of acinar cells present in an area by means of a squared grid eye piece. Neither hipertrophic nor atrophic responses were found in the quantitative analysis. Histological changes such as acinar degeneration, hyperemia, mononuclear inflammatory and fat infiltration were found in both experimental and control samples. None of these findings reached statistical significance. Eleven adult alcoholics with liver damage (ASD) presented duct dilatation. On the other hand, only 3 adult alcoholics with liver damage (ACD) developed this response. This difference was statistically significant (p=0.02). Perhaps no difference was found when we compared ASD group with its respective control group (p=0.699). Whe could not differentiate if this change was due to alcoholism or another undeterminated factor. At least under the scope of this study, we may conclude that minor salivary glands are acarcely affected by alcoholism even when liver damage has been established


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Alcoholism/complications , Salivary Gland Diseases/etiology , Salivary Glands, Minor/pathology , Case-Control Studies , Salivary Gland Diseases/epidemiology , Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/pathology
11.
In. Brasileiro Filho, Geraldo; Pittella, José Eymard H; Pereira, Fausto Edmundo Lima; Bambirra, Eduardo Alves; Barbosa, Alfredo José Afonso. Bogliolo patologia. Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara Koogan, 5.ed; 1994. p.964-1006, ilus.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-871888
17.
Bulletin of Alexandria Faculty of Medicine. 1983; 19 (2): 467-71
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-119807

ABSTRACT

Six cases of salivary gland tuberculosis are described, three parotid and three submandibular, only three of them were diagnosed preoperatively. The tuberculous process affects a lymph node or tissue adjacent to or included in the gland and then invades the salivary tissue itself, thus excision of the gland may be needed as an adjuvant to anti-tuberculous chemotherapy in treating the disease


Subject(s)
Salivary Gland Diseases/etiology
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