Aspects of energy metabolism in parasitic helminths and their molluscan hosts with special reference to schistosoma

Energy metabolism of helminth parasites is reviewed in an attempt to show their preference for aerobic or anaerobic metabolism during their life cycles. -Pathways of energy generation in molluscs are also elucidated. -This review was extended to follow manipulation of energy metabolism of the molluscan hosts during host-parasite association in an attempt to clarify the pathophysiological burden induced by the developing parasite on the hosts. Special attention was given to Schistosoma parasites and their molluscan hosts