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1.
Acta cir. bras ; 30(6): 407-413, 06/2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-749649

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Vogt´s antioxidant solution (red blood cells, Ringer's solution, sodium bicarbonate, mannitol, allopurinol and 50% glucose) or its modification including hydroxyethyl starch (HES) were tested for the prevention of splanchnic artery occlusion shock. METHODS: Seventy rats were distributed in treatment (3), control (1), and sham (3) groups. Ischemia and reperfusion were induced by celiac, superior mesenteric and inferior mesenteric arteries occlusion for 40 min, followed by 60 min reperfusion or sham procedures. Controls received saline, both treatment and sham groups received the Vogt's solution, modified Vogt's solution (replacing Ringer's solution by HES), or HES. Mean arterial blood pressure (MABP), ileal malondialdehyde (MDA) and plasmatic MDA were determined, and a histologic grading system was used. RESULTS: At reperfusion, MABP dropped in all I/R groups. Only HES treatment was able to restore final MABP to the levels of sham groups. Plasmatic MDA did not show differences between groups. Ileum MDA was significantly higher in the control and treatment groups as compared to the sham group. Histology ranking was higher in the only in control group. CONCLUSIONS: Hydroxyethyl starch was able to prevent hemodynamic shock but not intestinal lesions. Both treatments with Vogt's solutions did not show any improvement. .


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives/pharmacology , Mesenteric Arteries/drug effects , Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion/prevention & control , Plasma Substitutes/pharmacology , Reperfusion Injury/prevention & control , Disease Models, Animal , Hemodynamics/drug effects , Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives/therapeutic use , Ileum/blood supply , Ileum/pathology , Ischemia/prevention & control , Isotonic Solutions/pharmacology , Isotonic Solutions/therapeutic use , Malondialdehyde/analysis , Mesenteric Arteries/pathology , Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion/pathology , Plasma Substitutes/therapeutic use , Rats, Wistar , Reproducibility of Results , Splanchnic Circulation/drug effects , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome
2.
Acta cir. bras ; 21(2): 106-112, Mar.-Apr. 2006. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-423557

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Avaliar os efeitos hemodinâmicos sistêmicos e esplâncnico da expansão volêmica inicial com SSH em modelo de choque hemorrágico controlado. MÉTODOS: Dez cães foram submetidos a sangramento controlado (20 ml/min) até uma pressão arterial média de 40±5 mmHg (PAM). Após 30 minutos de choque, receberam 4 ml/Kg de SSH em 5 minutos e posteriormente observados sem intervenções adicionais durante 60 minutos. As variáveis hemodinâmicas sistêmicas foram obtidas de um cateter arterial e de um cateter de Swan-Ganz, enquanto as regionais através da cateterização da veia porta, fluxômetro ultrassônico na veia porta e um tonômetro na cavidade. A oferta, taxa de extração e consumo esplâncnico de oxigênio, pH intramucoso e os gradientes veno-arterial, porta-arterial e mucosa-arterial da pCO2 (Dap-a pCO2, Dvp-a pCO2 e Dt-a pCO2, respectivamente), foram calculados. RESULTADOS: A hemorragia (29,8±2,4 ml/Kg) reduziu a pressão arterial média (125±6 para 42±1 mmHg), o DC (1,9±0,2 para 0,6±0,1 L/min) e o fluxo porta (504±73 para 126±12 ml/min), enquanto elevou o Dap-a pCO2 (5,3±0,8 para 19,9±1,6 mmHg), Dvp-a pCO2 (5,4±1,4 para 22,6±2,1 mmHg) e o Dt-a pCO2 (6,1±1,1 para 43,8±7,5 mmHg). A infusão de SSH resultou em recuperação parcial dos fluxos sistêmico e porta. Atenuou os gradientes de CO2 com menor impacto sobre o Dt-a pCO2. CONCLUSÃO: A SSH promoveu benefícios parciais na perfusão sistêmica e esplâncnica, os quais foram especialmente limitados na microcirculação regional, como demonstrado pelo Dt-a pCO2. Além disso, as variáveis sistêmicas e regionais dependentes de oxigênio, não refletem a adequação da perfusão da mucosa gástrica, enfatizando a importância da monitorização deste território - pela tonometria - durante os estados de choque.


Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Perfusion/methods , Resuscitation/methods , Saline Solution, Hypertonic/administration & dosage , Shock, Hemorrhagic/therapy , Splanchnic Circulation/drug effects , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Intestinal Mucosa/blood supply
3.
Arq. gastroenterol ; 34(2): 97-104, abr.-jun. 1997. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-201475

ABSTRACT

Säo apresentados os resultados da comparaçäo entre mesentérico-portografias realizadas com e sem prostaglandina E1 (PGE1) injetada na artéria mesentérica superior como adjuvante à realizaçäo do exame angiográfico. Foram estudados 28 pacientes com variadas doenças hepáticas e biliopancreáticas nos quais, após cateterismo da artéria mesentérica superior, realizaram duas séries de arterio-mesentérico-portografias: a primeira só com contraste e a segunda com injeçäo prévia de 50 mug de prostaglandina E1 na forma de "bolus". Avaliaram-se, em cada série, a presença, a intensidade de opacificaçäo dos vários componentes do sistema portal e o tempo decorrido desde o início da injeçäo até o máximo da opacificaçäo. Observou-se que, com o uso da PGE1, houve opacificaçäo regular, acentuada e precoce da veia mesentérica superior, veia porta e ramos intra-hepáticos em todos os pacientes que apresentavam o eixo mesentérico-portal pérvio e/ou circulaçäo hepatópeta. Notou-se, também, a reduçäo significativa do tempo necessário para opacificar o sistema mesentérico-portal. Além disso, houve com o uso do fármaco, contrastaçäo das vias de circulaçäo colateral em maior número de doentes e aumento da sua intensidade. Devido aos bons resultados obtidos, à fugacidade da açäo do fármaco, à ausência de reaçöes colaterais cardiocirculatórias e/ou gerais é recomendado seu uso sistemático para estudo do sistema venoso portal esplâncnico.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Alprostadil/pharmacology , Portal System , Portal System/drug effects , Radiographic Image Enhancement/methods , Splanchnic Circulation/drug effects , Vasodilator Agents/pharmacology , Gallbladder Neoplasms , Gallbladder Neoplasms/blood supply , Liver Cirrhosis , Mesenteric Artery, Superior , Portography , Schistosomiasis
4.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-124096

ABSTRACT

Pharmacotherapy of portal hypertension started with the use of intravenous vasopressin in the 1960s. However, the short half life of the drug and the non-availability of an oral preparation limited its use to acute variceal bleeding. It was two decades later that propranolol, a beta blocker was shown to decrease portal pressure. However, the usefulness of beta blockers in the treatment of recurrent variceal bleeding remains controversial with controlled trials showing both benefit and lack of benefit. This review is aimed to bring into perspective, current knowledge of the effect of beta blockers on the splanchnic circulation in man and animals, its clinical usefulness in portal hypertension and its place in the therapeutic armamentarium against portal hypertension.


Subject(s)
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/therapeutic use , Humans , Hypertension, Portal/drug therapy , Propranolol/therapeutic use , Splanchnic Circulation/drug effects
5.
Braz. j. med. biol. res ; 21(3): 629-32, Mar. 1988. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-60260

ABSTRACT

The contractile reactivity to noropinephrine, methoxamine, and verapamil of the perfused mesenteric vascular bed from sinoaortic denervated (SAD) and sham-operated (SO) rats was studied 3 to 30 days after surgery. A gradual but incomplete reduction of arterial hypertension was observed in SAD rats throughout the study. The norepinephrine-and methoxamine-induced dose-response curves were similar in both SAD and SO groups on day 3, but shifted to the left on days 7 and 15 and demonstrated a tendency to shift to the right at 30 days. Verapamil-induced vasodilation was similar in both groups. Enhanced mesenteric vascular responsiveness to endogenous catecholamines could contribute to the increased vascular resistance


Subject(s)
Rats , Animals , Male , Denervation , Methoxamine/pharmacology , Norepinephrine/pharmacology , Sinus of Valsalva/innervation , Splanchnic Circulation/drug effects , Verapamil/pharmacology , Blood Pressure/drug effects , Heart Rate/drug effects , Muscle Contraction/drug effects , Rats, Inbred Strains
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